2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市郭鹿坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市郭鹿坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D2._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C3.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.breakout

B.bringout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C5.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.energy

B.power

C.force

D.strength參考答案：A7.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：C8.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C略10.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細(xì)的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國際形勢很微妙，任何針對自己國家利益的行動都會立刻導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。11.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D12.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B13.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：為了阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙，人們種了很多樹。A.holddown壓制；B.holdup舉起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“阻擋風(fēng)沙”，故選D。14.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A當(dāng)然不；B我寧愿你不要這樣做；C去做吧；D為什么不？句意：—你介意我打開窗戶嗎？—我寧愿你不要這樣做。我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold.說明我不愿意你打開窗戶，故B正確。15.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空J(rèn)ohnandBobbyjoinedawholesale(批發(fā)的)companytogetherjustaftergraduatingfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

1

.Afterseveralyears，however，theboss

2

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

3

employee，Johncouldnottakeitanymore，handedinhisresignationtothebossand

4

thebossdidnotvaluehardworkingstaff，butonlypromoted(升職)thosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

5

foramomentandsaid，“Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評)，butIhavea(n)

6

.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

7

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation.”John

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.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermelon(西瓜)inthe

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.Johnwentandreturnedsoonsayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohn

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hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned，tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond，andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

11

thingashehadtoldJohnto.Bobbywent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon，$1.2perkg.$10

12

10kg.Hehas340melonsin

13

.Onthetable58melons，eachweighsabout2kg，

14

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh，red，andofgoodquality.”Johnwasvery

15

andrealized

thedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

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buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends，amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

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，thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

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existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter，amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

19

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

20

.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow，thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldwin?1．A.badly B．hardC．lazily D．happily2．A.encouraged B．praisedC．promoted D．supported3．A.ordinary B．uniqueC．devoted D．special4．A.charged B．complainedC．proved D．convinced5．A.explained B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．thought D．whispered6．A.request B．orderC．invitation D．promise7．A.since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．before8．A.refused B．doubtedC．a(chǎn)greed D．insisted9．A.office B．marketC．district D．building10．A.nodded B．turnedC．waved D．shook11．A.other B．littleC．different D．same12．A.by B．forC．with D．to13．A.need B．placeC．a(chǎn)ll D．shape14．A.bought B．grownC．discovered D．produced15．A.impressed B．disappointedC．excited D．confused16．A.compare B．resignC．envy D．suspect17．A.expressing B．bargainingC．observing D．managing18．A.Chances B．ExperiencesC．Desires D．Harvests19．A.lower B．nearerC．higher D．farther20．A.success B．wisdomC．position D．a(chǎn)im參考答案：BCABCADCBDDBCABBCADD

語篇解讀本篇為一記敘文。John與Bobby大學(xué)畢業(yè)后同時進(jìn)入了一家批發(fā)公司。兩位工作都很賣力，可是幾年后Bobby成為了一名經(jīng)理，而John依然是一名普通職員，這到底是為什么呢？1.由下文內(nèi)容可知兩人工作都很努力。2.然而，幾年后老板把Bobby晉升為經(jīng)理。promote晉升，提升，符合語境。3.但是John依然是一位普通的(ordinary)員工。4.John向老板遞交了辭呈并抱怨說老板不重視努力工作的員工。5.thinkforamoment想了一會兒。6.(老板說)謝謝你的批評，但我有一個請求。7.我希望在你離開之前再為我們公司做一件事情。8.由下文內(nèi)容可知John同意了老板的請求。9.由下文的“Hewentbacktothemarket...”可推知。10.John回到市場去詢問價格，可見他一開始并不知道，所以搖頭。11.老板讓Bobby去做同樣的事情。12.10千克西瓜需要10美元。13.他總共有340個西瓜。inall總共。14.在桌子上有58個西瓜，每個重約2千克，是兩天前從南方買來的。15.John非常失望并且意識到他與Bobby之間的不同。16.他決定不再辭職而是向Bobby學(xué)習(xí)。17.由上文內(nèi)容可知善于觀察的人更容易成功。18.機(jī)會存在于每天的細(xì)節(jié)之中。19.由文章的最后一句話可知，對事情看得更長遠(yuǎn)些，就會有更多的機(jī)會。20.看得長遠(yuǎn)的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會，抓住它，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

三、閱讀理解18.Acaringmotheristhemostimportantsinglefactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusingdrugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse,”saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEngland,wholedthestudy.“Theyalsosuggestthatattachment,particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”Thereport,whichispublishedinthejournalAddiction,involvednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,howwelltheyweresupervised(監(jiān)管)afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse,”McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhobadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissingthedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs.DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisundertakingtheissueoftheirparents’responsibility.(/zh_cn/elearn/english/news/512/20020516/11254954.html)

59.Thephrase“maternalbond”refersto

.

A.theeducationofmothers

B.thesupervisionofmothersonchildren

C.whetherthemotherusesdrugs

D.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers60.AccordingtoMcArdle,whichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblem?

A.16-year-oldTomfromahappybigfamily.

B.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemother.

C.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefather.

D.19-year-oldMarkcaredforbyhisparents.61.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat

.

A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblem

B.televisionandmediaaretoblame

C.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblem

D.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse參考答案：BCC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexams,themorechanceyouhavetostoreandretaincrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.53_______Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayofexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.54_______

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.55_______Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackl