2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市冷水江巖口鎮(zhèn)巖口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市冷水江巖口鎮(zhèn)巖口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother參考答案：B2.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating參考答案：C3.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status參考答案：C略4.Although________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.A.achieving

B.achievedC.toachieve

D.havingachieved參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然作為一名藝術(shù)家取得了相當(dāng)大的成就，這位年輕人仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。theyoungman與achieve之間是主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知achieve動作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，相當(dāng)于“Althoughhehasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist”。5.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則，要不然；B.anyway無論如何；C.somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句實(shí)際上是一個含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會忘記的日子。故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：B略7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A8.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases參考答案：B9.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B10.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?

—Sorry,madam.He_________alectureinthehall.A.willgive

B.gives

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：請Mr.Black先生接電話？下句：對不起，他正在大廳里演講。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。11.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily參考答案：A

12.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．if參考答案：C此處while“然而”，表示對比。13.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B14.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D15.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C略16.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—30各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnot

11

them.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbe

12

.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked.“No,”shesaid,“he’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”they

13

.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhat

14

.“GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointothehouse

15

,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”shewantedtoknow.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“Hisnameis

16

,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,andthenpointedtoanotheroneandsaid,“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand

17

withyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusband

18

outlaughing.“Hownice!”hesaid,“Ifso,letusinvite

19

.Lethimcomeand20

ourhomewithwealth!”Hiswife

21

,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterwas

22

fromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion,“Daddy,I

23

toinviteLove,soourhomewillbefilledwithlove!”“Letustakeourdaughter’s

24

,”saidthehusbandtohiswife,“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeour

25

.”Lovegotupandstartedwalking___26____thehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand

27

him.

28

,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouhadinvitedWealth

29

Success,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.

30

thereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”11．A.meet

B.invite

C.recognize

D.see12．A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.tired13．A.replied

B.promised

C.thought

D.agreed14．A.appeared

B.meant

C.followed

D.happened15．A.alone

B.together

C.only

D.separately16．A.Love

B.Wealth

C.Health

D.Success17．A.discuss

B.agree

C.fight

D.quarrel18．A.burst

B.shocked

C.dug

D.came19．A.Wealth

B.Success

C.Love

D.all20．A.put

B.start

C.leave

D.fill21．A.disappeared

B.disagreed

C.disordered

D.demanded22．A.writing

B.speaking

C.listening

D.watching23．A.prefer

B.persuade

C.dislike

D.devote24．A.expression

B.order

C.decision

D.advice25．A.host

B.friend

C.guest

D.servant26．A.towards

B.from

C.against

D.into27．A.refused

B.followed

C.supported

D.encouraged28．A.Surprised

B.Excited

C.Pleased

D.Disappointed29．A.and

B.but

C.or

D.with30．A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：11．C

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B16．B

17．A

18．A

19．A

20．D21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．D

三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardsomeofthefashionindustryhorrorstories:modelseatingtissuesorcottonballstoholdoffhunger,andmodelscollapsing(昏倒)fromhunger-induced(因饑餓所致的)heartattacksjustsecondsaftertheystepofftherunway(T臺).Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversy(爭論)fordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel’sbodymass(體重)shouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.Theaverageinternationalrunwaymodelhasabodymassindex(BMI)under16-lowenoughtoindicatestarvationbytheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandard.AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.“Especiallygirlsandteens,”saysRecord.“Seventypercentofgirlsaged10to18reportthattheydefineperfectbodyimagebasedonwhattheyseeinmagazines.”That’sespeciallyworrying,shesays,giventhatanorexia(厭食癥)resultsinmoredeathsthandoesanyothermentalillness,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.It’scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwithoccupationslikelungdiseaseincoalminers.Professionalfashionmodelsareparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)toeatingdisorders(失調(diào))resultingfromoccupationaldemandstomaintainextremethinness.Record’ssuggestionistoprohibitagentsfromhiringmodelswithaBMIbelow18.InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel’sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon’tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,U.S.supportcouldmakeadifference.“Adesignercan’tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek”,shesays,adding,“OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek.”12.WhatdoRecordandAustinsayaboutfashionmodels’bodymass?A.Ithascausedneedlesscontroversy.B.Itaffectsmodels’healthandsafety.C.Itisbutamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Itisfocusofthemodelingbusiness.13.WhatareRecordandAustinadvocatingintheMondayeditorial?A.Prohibitionofmodelseatingnon-foodstuff.B.Achangeinthepublic’sviewoffemalebeauty.C.Elimination(淘汰)offorcedweightlossbymodels.D.Governmentlegislation(立法)aboutmodels’weight.14.WhyareRecordandAustinworriedaboutthelowbodymassindexofmodels?A.Itcontributestomanymentalillnesses.B.Itdefinesthefutureofthefashionindustry.C.Ithasgreatinfluenceonnumerousgirlsandwomen.D.Itkeepsmanyotherwisequalifiedwomenofftherunaway.15.WhatdowelearnaboutFrance’sfashionindustry?A.Ithasdifficultyhiringmodels.B.Ithasnowanewlawtofollow.C.Itallowsgirlsunder18ontherunway.D.IthasovertakenthatoftheUnitedStates.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B這篇文章主要講了Record和Austin擔(dān)心模特的低體重已經(jīng)影響到了模特的健康和安全。提議政府對于模特的體重進(jìn)行立法。12.根據(jù)Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversy(爭論)fordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel’sbodymass(體重)shouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.可知Record和Austin認(rèn)為時(shí)裝模特的體重已經(jīng)影響到了模特的健康和安全。13.根據(jù)InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel’sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon’tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,U.S.supportcouldmakeadifference.可知Record和Austin提議政府對于模特的體重進(jìn)行立法。14.根據(jù)AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.可知Record和Austin擔(dān)心模特的體質(zhì)指數(shù)是因?yàn)樗鼘芏嗯汉团吭斐闪撕艽蟮挠绊憽?5.根據(jù)“Adesignercan’tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek”,shesays,adding,“OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek.”可知法國的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)有一個新的法律要遵守。19.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled

“transactivememory”(交互記憶).AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto_____.A.introducethemaintopicB.show