2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題27.Almosteverydevelopingcountrywentthroughaperiod______pollutionbecameseriouswiththerapiddevelopment.A.where

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D略2.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays．A．calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled參考答案：C3.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：Phil先生問了我一個問題，我是否敢和他一起去一個他成為孤島的地方。第一個空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二個空是說“他所稱為孤島的地方”，用what，相當(dāng)于theplacethat/which。故選C。4.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where參考答案：B5.John,______moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：D6.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：我們英語課上的熱烈氛圍給所有在場的人留下了深刻的印象。第一個空格中表示特指，應(yīng)用the；第二個空格處表示“一種……的印象”，應(yīng)用a修飾。7.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C8.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案：D9..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略10.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference參考答案：A略11.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well參考答案：B12.—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.A.Takecare B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.Don’tworry參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果我問你一個問題你介意嗎？——問吧，只要不花很長時間就好。A.Takecare（小心點）；B.Nevermind（沒關(guān)系）；C.Goahead（問吧）；D.Don'tworry（別擔(dān)心），根據(jù)語境，C項符合題意。故選C項?！军c睛】完成情景交際，重在對語境的理解，切忌只看字面意義。本題中若只是關(guān)注mind，而不理解意思的話，就容易誤選B項。13.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C14.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A15.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．otherwise

D．moreover參考答案：B略16.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。AftertheearthquakehisnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thisaituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme.“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

50

.31．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses32．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard33．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm34．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house35．A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating36．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．a(chǎn)ssist37．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send38．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash39．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity40．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short41．A．worried

B,lucky

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed42．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision43．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof44．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform45．A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．trouble

D．entertainment46．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying47．A．promises

B．roles

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．remarks48．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud49．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received50．A．city

B,center

C．lesson

D．disaster參考答案：31-35ACDAB36-40DABBC

41-45ABCAA

46-50DDBDD三、閱讀理解18.TheNeweconomyhasbroughtgreatbusinessopportunitiesbesidesgreatchallenges.NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.Indeed,theInformationAgehasacceleratedthepaceofmarketandbusinesschangestothepointwheresomefirmshavesetup"changedepartments"whosejobistoconstantlylookforopportunitiestochangethefirmandmakeitmoreproductive.Mostfirmshaveacceptedthefactthattheymustmakemajorchanges.Toremaincompetitive,companiesrecognizethattheyneedtobeinaconstantprocessofchangingthemselves.Thischangeisaccompaniedbytheneedtobewillingtotakerisksinmanagementstyle.Managerswithsuchspirithavecalledthemselves"changeagents".Despitesomeremarkablesuccesses,however,introducingmanagingchangehasnotbeenasimplematter.Firmshavetriedtointroducechangetoachieveitsattendantefficiencies(節(jié)省幵支）throughnewtechnologies,restructuring,oroutsourcing.Yet,thishascostagreatdealoftimeandmoney,butoftenledtoatbestmixedresults:approximately75%ofallchangeactivitiesfailed.

、Thereasonformostofthesefailuresisthatchangeoftenlacksacentralfocus.Managersbecomeconfusedbyalldifferentandsometimesconflictingadvicetheyreceiveaboutchangemanagement.Theresultisalossofcentralfocusanddisorganizedpolicies.Toimprovetheirchancesofsuccess,itisextremelyimportantthatmanagersshouldunderstandthenatureandprocessofthewholecompany'schangeanditschallengesmuchbetter.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Developingstrongmarketingplans.B.Bringingintoptechnologies.C.Waysforcompaniestohirebettermanagers.D.Changesofcompanies'operations.13.Thewords"changeagents"inParagraph2areclosestinmeaningto“_____

”.A.instructors

B.customersC.reformers

D.performers14.Accordingtothearticle,whydocompaniesfrequentlyfailtochange?A.Managersareconservative.

B.Notenoughattentionispaid.C.Employeesgenerallyfightchange.

D.Policiesarenotwelldirected.15.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestmanagersdo?A.Spendmoretimeandmoney.

B.Improvetheirknowledge.C.Buymoreadvancedtechnologies.

D.Facetheirchallengedirectly.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇議論文。主要說了新型經(jīng)濟不僅帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，同時也帶來了機遇。但在改變過程中遇到了失敗……總結(jié)失敗原因，提升管理者能力，更好的進(jìn)行企業(yè)改革和應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。12.主旨大意題。從第一段中“NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.”和“changedepartments”及上下文可以看出本文主要內(nèi)容為“企業(yè)管理的改變”。故選D13.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第二段開頭“Mostfirmshaveacceptedthefactthattheymustmakemajorchanges”可以得知，A：“指導(dǎo)員”、B：“顧客”、C：“改革者”、D：“演出者”所以選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中“Thereasonformostofthesefailuresisthatchangeoftenlacksacentralfocus.”和“Theresultisalossofcentralfocusanddisorganizedpolicies.”可以看出選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中“advicetheyreceiveaboutchangemanagement.”得知文章主要建議經(jīng)理們增長知識。故選B。【名師點睛】主旨大意型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。例如：本題中的第1小題。【解題剖析】該小題屬于主題大意題。學(xué)生可以分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭，根“NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.”和“changedepartments”及上下文可以得知本文主要講述了“企業(yè)管理的改變”，故選D19.Somalipirates(海盜)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡邏)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened

．A．faroutintheIndianOceanB．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomali,coastD．inthesouthofAfrica54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．Pirateattacksareass