2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市潮陽司馬浦中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市潮陽司馬浦中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?

—Oh,itisintheroom

wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C.考查定語從句。答語須遵循上文的要求。“你看見我的鑰匙嗎？”“哦，在昨晚我們談話的房間看過?！?.—Shallwegotothezoonow?

—________.

A.It'syouropinion

B.No

C.It'salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision參考答案：28、【答案】C考查情景交際。句意：“我們現(xiàn)在去動物園嗎？”“由你決定?！备鶕?jù)句意可以很明確地。

【解析】3.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with參考答案：A考查介詞，他設(shè)法同時從事全職工作。4.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A5.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：A6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom參考答案：D7.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B8.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made參考答案：C.9.Whodoyouthink________thefirsttolandonthemoonintheworld?A.was

B.tobe

C.ofbeing

D.being

參考答案：A10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略11.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow參考答案：B12.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：6．D試題分析：句意:你認為還需多長時間科學家就能成功提供治癌癥的方法？when當……時候；after在……之后；since自從；itwillbesometimebefore...再過多長時間就。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c：考查固定句式的用法。點評：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個考查項目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學即練:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自從我們看望你母親以來到現(xiàn)在有多長時間了？

【解析】略14.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略15._________manytimes,mybrotherwasatlength________totheteam.

A.Applying;permitted

B.Applied;permitted

C.Havingapplied;admitted

D.Hadapplied;admitted參考答案：C16.Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhen

B.whenitwas

C.whenwasit

D.wasitwhen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy___21___oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto___22___;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant___23___onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere___24___,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___25___untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer___26___inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain,andshe___27___everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300poundswasso___28___andhappyinherownskin.I___29___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour___30___are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___31___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly___32___howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholack___33___workinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs___34___becauseIhad___35___someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs___36___thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___37___way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee___38___yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking___39___else.”That’sRagen’sown

___40___,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.21.A.small B.plain C.thick D.slim22.A.walk B.eat C.talk D.cry23.A.reports B.suggestion C.reflections D.comments24.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.unique D.pants25.A.shorts B.T-shirts C.socks D.pants26.A.sleeping B.roasting C.driving D.running27.A.changed B.solved C.believed D.explained28.A.sensitive B.generous C.tiresome D.energetic29.A.laughed B.expected C.waited D.listened30.A.legs B.weights C.bodies D.images31.A.pulling B.putting C.preventing D.pumping32.A.afraidof B.absorbedin C.awareof D.anxiousabout33.A.properly B.regularly C.accidentally D.possibly34.A.inshame B.inpanic C.inpride D.indelight35.A.begged B.allowed C.refused D.invited36.A.avoid B.see C.cover D.kick37.A.normal B.special C.different D.negative38.A.amuses B.excites C.bothers D.hurts39.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere40.A.decision B.question C.creation D.requirement參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了不要在意別人對自己身體的負面評價，每個人都應(yīng)該充滿活力而又快樂地去生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.可知這里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁邊。A.small小的；B.plain平的；C.thick厚的；D.slim苗條的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)you’realreadyfatenough.可知這里意思是你不需要吃。A.walk步行；B.eat吃；C.talk說話；D.cry哭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___17___way可知作者的哥哥在對作者的外貌做評論。A.reports報告；B.suggestion建議；C.reflections反光；D.comments評論，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___5___untilIwas30yearsold.可知這里意思是我的內(nèi)心向他妥協(xié)了，他認為我的腿是不可接受的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unique獨特的；D.pants褲子，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iboughtthreepairsofshorts可知我直到三十歲都不愿意穿短褲。A.shorts短褲；B.T-shirts圓領(lǐng)汗衫；C.socks襪子；D.pants褲子，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。夏天，穿著長褲，自然是感覺炙烤般的熱。A.sleeping睡覺；B.roasting炙烤；C.driving駕駛；D.running跑，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知我遇到了RagenChastain，她改變了一切。A.changed改變；B.solved解決；

C.believed相信；D.explained解釋，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)I___9___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.可知這里意思是我簡直不敢相信，這個和我一樣體重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，對自己的皮膚感到滿意。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.generous慷慨的；C.tiresome無聊的；D.energetic精力充沛的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。下文說她分享了自己的康復和自愛之旅，所以我是在傾聽她的講述。A.laughed笑；B.expected盼望；C.waited等待；D.listened聽，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___11___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.可知這里意思是她說我們的身體有多令人吃驚。A.legs腿；B.weights體重；C.bodies身體；D.images影像，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文bloodtoeverycell可知這里意思是泵血到每個細胞。A.pulling拉；B.putting放；C.preventing阻止；D.pumping泵，故選D。【32題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我突然意識到自己這么長時間以來是多么愚蠢。A.afraidof害怕；B.absorbedin全神貫注于……；C.awareof意識到；D.anxiousabout為……擔心，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：有些人生來就沒有腿，或者沒有適當?shù)毓ぷ鞯耐?，或者失去了腿。A.properly適當?shù)?；B.regularly定期地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.possibly可能地，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隱藏著自己強壯、健康、美麗的雙腿，因為我允許別人說服我，它們不夠好。A.inshame因為羞愧；B.inpanic驚慌的；C.inpride驕傲；D.indelight興高采烈地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隱藏著自己強壯、健康、美麗的雙腿，因為我允許別人說服我，它們不夠好。A.begged乞求；B.allowed允許；C.refused拒絕；D.invited邀請，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第二天，我買了三條短褲和一件太陽裙，整個夏天都讓我的腿看到陽光，感受微風。A.avoid避免；B.see看到；C.cover包括；

D.kick踢，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負面的方式評論你的身體時，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說:“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方的古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.normal

正常的；B.special特別的；C.different

不同的；D.negative負面的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負面的方式評論你的身體時，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說:“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方的古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.amuses使愉快；B.excites使…興奮；C.bothers煩惱；D.hurts傷害，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負面的方式評論你的身體時，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說:“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方這種古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.somewhere別的地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere

無處；D.everywhere到處，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那是Ragen自己創(chuàng)造的，但我不認為她會介意你用它。A.decision決定；B.question問題；C.creation創(chuàng)造；D.requirement要求，故選C。【點睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復現(xiàn)等。本題中的3小題中的comments；5小題中的shorts等都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Althesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.12.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality14.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans

.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.

B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.

D.Indifferent.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A本文主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的應(yīng)用以及人們對這種技術(shù)的態(tài)度。12.細節(jié)理解題。由amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.可知虛擬現(xiàn)實需要一個頭戴式受話器、數(shù)據(jù)手套和超級計算機，選C。13.主旨大意題。由段落主題句Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.可知這一自然段主要講了虛擬現(xiàn)實的應(yīng)用，選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。由Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.可知虛擬現(xiàn)實指的是經(jīng)歷一些實際上不存在的東西，選C。15.推理判斷題。由Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.和butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.可知作者對虛擬現(xiàn)實持贊賞態(tài)度，選A。19.Homeworkandstressarerarelyreducedinsidetheclassroom.Meanwhile,outsidetheclassroom,thepressureisontofindscholarshipsforcollege.AccordingtoBraintrack,ahighereducationdatabasewithworldwidereach,morethan3billionUSdollars(18billionyuan)inprivatescholarshipsareawardedtocollegestudentsannually.Averageawardsrangefrom$2,000to$3,000.Thescholarshipapplicationprocessissimilartothecollegeapplicationprocess:formstobecompleted,testscoresandtranscriptstobesent,essaystobewrittenandofteninterviewstobepreparedfor.Afewgreatplacestostartlookingforscholarshipsare:www.fastweb.com,www.finaid.organdwww.collegexpress.com.CheckouttheannualscholarshipguidebooksScholarships,Grants&PrizesbyPeterson’sandTheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizesbyGenTanabeandKellyTanabe.Beselective.Thoroughlyresearchthequalificationsrequiredbyeachofthescholarships.Don’twasteyourtimeapplyingforthosethatareneed-basedifyoucan’tproducetheappropriatedocuments.Researchpastrecipients(接受者).Checkoutthewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarships.Manypostthebiographiesofpastrecipients.Youdon’tneedtohavecuredcancer,butifyoudon’tthinkyourrésumé(履歷)measuresuptothepastwinners’,youmightbebetterservedbymovingontothenextscholarshiponyourlist.Preparefortheinterview.You’llwanttodazzlethemwithyourpersonality,butaboveallyou’llwanttobeprepared.Findsomeoneyoutrusttoconductasimilarinterviewwithyou—someonewhowillbehonestwithyouandprovidevaluablesuggestions.Letyourpersonalityshinethroughinyouressays.Theessaysarethebestwayforstudentstosharewhotheyare,wherethey’vecomefrom,whatthey’veovercomeandsoon.Tellyourstoryinaninterestingandpersuasiveway.Andifyoudohaveaninterview,sendathank-younoteafterward.ByLeeBearer12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toex