2022年重慶奉節(jié)梅子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年重慶奉節(jié)梅子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C2.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D3.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：A4.Mostcreativeideasarelaughedatwhentheyarefirst___________.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：D5.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(拋棄)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately參考答案：A6.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B7.

---Whydoyoulooksosad?

---WhenIreachedthestation,Ifoundmytrain_______.A.wouldleave

B.left

C.hasleft

D.hadleft參考答案：D8.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent參考答案：C9.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence參考答案：D略10.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C11.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B12.—Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.

—Wereyoucrazy?You_________yourself!

A.musthavekilled

B.wouldhavekilled

C.shouldhavekilled

D.couldhavekilled參考答案：D13.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou參考答案：C14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門(mén)課的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的那門(mén)課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)（reflect）我興趣的那一門(mén)，reflect符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。15.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：B16.Astrongearthquake_______6.3magnitude(震級(jí))hitChristchurch,thesecondlargestcityinNewZealandonFebruary22,________nearly200hundredpeople.

A.measured;killing

B.measuring;killed

C.measuring,killing

D.measured;killed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.41

tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.

ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You42haveyourpickfrommybicycle43.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould44choose.

AsChristmas45near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she46aSalvationArmy（基督教慈善組織）volunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.

“Sorry,Em,I’moutofchange.”Isaid.

ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto47hard.Thenoneday,shemadea48announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery49.50byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute51ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.52Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow（發(fā)光）.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t53thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater

54thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery55,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re56awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe57?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof

58

alittlegirlforasacrifice59heryears―whilegivingherdadalessoninthe60.41.A.Promised

B.Amazed

C.Determined

D.Organized42.A.need

B.should

C.must

D.can43.A.collection

B.contribution

C.shop

D.club44.A.seldom

B.likely

C.slightly

D.merely45.A.drew-B.became

C.went

D.pulled46.A.observed

B.sensed

C.watched

D.noticed47.A.study

B.try

C.listen

D.work48.A.disappointing

B.surprising

C.formal

D.public49.A.agreeable

B.hopeful

C.thankfulD.pitiful50.A.Moved

B.Shocked

C.Persuaded

D.Demanded51.A.one

B.some

C.two

D.any52.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.Though53.A.express

B.describe

C.explain

D.shake54.A.returned

B.delivered

C.chose

D.shared55.A.sweet

B.healthy

C.happy

D.fair56.A.putting

B.giving

C.storing

D.signing57.A.present

B.harvest

C.winner

D.chance58.A.greeting

B.praising

C.sheltering

D.rewarding59.A.under

B.before

C.beyond

D.within60.A.process

B.project

C.struggle

D.communication參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C56.B

57.C

58.D59.C

60.A【文章解讀】女兒把攢了一年的準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)山地車(chē)的錢(qián)捐給了救世軍志愿者，感動(dòng)了父親，捐了兩輛自己收集的自行車(chē)，結(jié)果卻意外獲得一輛山地車(chē)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，好心是會(huì)有好報(bào)的。41.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Promised許諾；amazed使驚奇；determined決定的；organized組織。根據(jù)意思，決定賣(mài)一輛山地車(chē)，她一只儲(chǔ)存著她的零用錢(qián)。故選C。42.本空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Need需要，做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能。根據(jù)句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行車(chē)中做出你的選擇。故選D。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Collection收集；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；shops商店；club俱樂(lè)部。屬于后置設(shè)空，根據(jù)下文frommycollection，可知答案為A。44.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Seldom很少，不常；likely可能；slightly稍稍；merely幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不。根據(jù)句意，所有我的女式自行車(chē)都是20世紀(jì)50年代的款式，不是現(xiàn)在的孩子可能(likely)選擇的。故選B。45.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Drew接近，畫(huà)畫(huà)；became變成；went去，變得；pulled拉。drawnear為固定短語(yǔ)，“臨近；靠近”的意思。故選A。46.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。observe觀察；sense意識(shí)到；watch注視notice注意到。根據(jù)句意：她注意到一個(gè)救世軍志愿者站在一個(gè)大人物旁邊。故選D。47.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；try嘗試；listen聽(tīng)；work工作。根據(jù)句意：整個(gè)12月份，Emily繼續(xù)努力工作。故選D。48.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人吃驚的；formal正式的；public公共的。女兒攢錢(qián)是為了買(mǎi)山地車(chē)，而她卻決定將所攢的錢(qián)全部捐給窮人，所以是令人驚訝的(surprising)。故選B。49.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Agreeable同意的；hopeful有希望的；thankful；感激的；pitiful遺憾的。她把所咱的錢(qián)給了志愿者，志愿者充滿了感激(thankful)。故選C。50.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；persuaded被說(shuō)服的；demanded被要求的。因?yàn)榕畠旱臒o(wú)私，我被感動(dòng)（moved）了。故選A。51.本空考查代詞基本含義的辨析。上面提到“我”收集了許多自行車(chē)，受了女兒的感染，我決定捐獻(xiàn)其中的一輛舊自行車(chē)。故用oneof…。故選A。52.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。While盡管，一般放在句首；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)“我”選擇了一輛光亮的自行車(chē)時(shí)，看上去好像另一輛車(chē)子呈現(xiàn)出了亮光。故用as。故選B。53.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋?zhuān)籹hake晃動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文，作者猶豫不決，不知是否該捐兩輛自行車(chē)，所以此時(shí)“我”很難描繪(describe)這種感覺(jué)—我應(yīng)該再捐一輛。express表達(dá)這里是作者的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，無(wú)需表達(dá)出來(lái)。故選D。54.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Returned回來(lái)，歸還；deliver傳送，交付；chose選擇；shared分享。delivered當(dāng)“我”把自行車(chē)交付給(deliver)汽車(chē)商時(shí)，……。故選B。55.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。sweet甜的；healthy健康的；happy幸福的；fair公平的。因?yàn)椤拔摇蔽揖枇藘奢v自行車(chē)，汽車(chē)商說(shuō)“你將會(huì)使兩個(gè)孩子非常的高興(happy)，……。故選C。56.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。put放，擱；giving給予；storing儲(chǔ)存；signing簽字；giveaway贈(zèng)送因?yàn)槊恳惠v捐贈(zèng)的自行車(chē)，我們贈(zèng)送一個(gè)得到一輛女式自行車(chē)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。57.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。present禮物；harvest收獲；winner獲勝者，獎(jiǎng)票；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)?shù)诙埰弊C明是一張有獎(jiǎng)票(winner)的時(shí)候，為什么我一點(diǎn)都不驚訝？故選C。58.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Greeting打招呼；praising表?yè)P(yáng)；sheltering保護(hù)；rewarding回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文，是女兒的愛(ài)心是我捐贈(zèng)了兩輛自行車(chē)，我認(rèn)為這是對(duì)一個(gè)小女孩的愛(ài)心的回報(bào)(reward)。故選D。59.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。under在……之下；before在……之前；beyond超過(guò)；within在……之內(nèi)。作為對(duì)她超過(guò)一年的犧牲的回報(bào)。因?yàn)榕畠赫麛€了一年的零花錢(qián)。故選C。60.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Process過(guò)程；project工程；struggle掙扎；communication交流。而在這個(gè)過(guò)程中(process)，她給她的父親上了一堂課。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.ENJOYTENDAYSANDNIGHTSONHAWAII’SBEAUTIFULBEACHESINCLUBVACATION’SLUXURYHOTEL!CLUBVACATIONwillgiveyoufourfreelessonsinyourfavoritewatersport:windsurfing,waterskiing,orsailing.Wealsoinviteyoutoexerciseinourhealthclubandswiminourpool.That’snotallyougetwithCLUBVACATION!Ourlarge,luxuriousbuswilltakeyouforsightseeing.Andwe’lltakeyouonaboattripto

beautifulKauaiIslandforarealHawaiianluau.Inaddition,CLUBVACATIONhasthreerestaurants,apostoffice,andtwosouvenirshopsforitsguests.You’llhaveawonderfultimeatCLUBVACATION!(Allmealsandtransportationareincluded.)Formoreinformation,callyournearesttravelagent.GETBACKTONATUREINHAWAII!THEISLANDTOURVACATIONIfyouwantaquiet,inexpensivevacation,theISLANDTOURisforyou.Fortendays,youcanrelaxinHawaii’snaturalbeauty.

●Enjoybeautifulscenery.TakeaboatuptheHuleiaRiver.●ClimbamountainintheHawaiianVolcanoesNationalPark.●HikethroughtheforestinbeautifulWaimeaCanyon.●RelaxonHawaii’sfamousbeachesandswiminthebluewaterofthePacificOcean.WiththeISLANDTOUR,youwillstayatinexpensivehotelsnearthevolcanobeach.Breakfastandlunchareincludedintheprice.Inexpensivetransportationtoallislandsisavailable.

72.Whatarethesetwoadvertisementsmainlyabout?A.PlansforvisitingHawaii.

B.ToursinHawaii.C.Thebeautyofnature.

D.Informationabouthotelservices.73.Youcando______withCLUBVACATION.A.snowskiing

B.hikingC.waterskiing

D.mountainclimbing

74.WhatcanyouenjoywiththeISLANDTOUR？

A.Naturalbeauty.

B.Wonderfulmeals.

C.Sportingactivities.

D.Moderndance.75.Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementsthat_______.A.youwillhavetopayfortransportationwithCLUBVACATION.B.youwillhavetopayfordinnerwiththeISLANDTOUR.C.youcantakefreehikinglessonswithCLUBVACATION.D.youcanenjoyswimmingintheHuleiaRiverwiththeISLANDTOUR.

參考答案：BCAB

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmart-phoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmart-phonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecont