2022年山西省呂梁市澤民中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市澤民中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]2.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略3.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending參考答案：B4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對于公務人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.5.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C7.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?Ihave______it.A.rundownof

B.runoutof

C.runoutfromD.runoff參考答案：B8.—Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto______thedooropen.

A.leave

B.keep

C.break

D.force參考答案：D9.--

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?--No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t B.Might,wouldn’tC.Need,mustn’t D.May,hadbetternot參考答案：D10.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which參考答案：A．我肯定你說的是對的．本題考查賓語從句的引導詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語從句"yousaid"中缺少賓語，that在名詞性從句中不擔任成分、無意義，故排除B；why不做賓語，排除C；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是which表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，故排除D答案選A．11.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset參考答案：A12.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance參考答案：D13.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略14.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．a(chǎn)buse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC16.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Billyisfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasa

36

jobwhichgetshim

37

atfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heisa

38

.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:l5togotothecorner

39

thenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredelivered（遞）tothe

40

bytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(手推車)tocarrythem.

In

41

,itisstilldarkandcoldwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitisbrightandwarm.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisroute(線路)inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeach

42

ontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfrom

43

,rainorsnow.His

44

thinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehim

45

.

Billy

46

about$70permonth,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherest

47

recordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehasto

48

moneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthem

49

duringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoney

50

.Sometimes,whenBillyis

51

,hisolderbrotherhasto

52

thenewspapers.Once

Billy'sfatherhadtohelpaswell.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow,

53

hehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmanymorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)newspaperboy.Hewantstowina

54

toEurope,buthewillalsobehappy

55

hewinsanewbicycle.36.

A.full-time

B.strange

C.good

D.part-time37.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.down

D.up38.

A.schoolboy

B.newspaperboy

C.cowboy（牛仔）

D.cleverboy39.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whether40.

A.house

B.porch(門廊)

C.school

D.corner41.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.morning

D.summer42.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.letter

D.email43.

A.air

B.wind

C.water

D.fire44.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.bosses（老板們）

D.customers(顧客們)45.

A.books

B.somebread

C.anewbike

D.tips（小費）46.

A.makes

B.saves

C.spends

D.pays47.

A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on48.

A.give

B.borrow

C.collect

D.catch49.

A.play

B.study

C.work

D.rest50.

A.inthemorning

B.atnight

C.intheafternoon

D.atnoon51.

A.sick

B.angry

C.atschool

D.sad52.

A.carry

B.collect

C.deliver

D.sell53.

A.then

B.but

C.so

D.for54.

A.trip

B.car

C.bicycle

D.job55.

A.because

B.whether

C.unless

D.if參考答案：36~40DDBBD

41~45BABDD

46~50ADCCB

51~55ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.

B.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.

D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇記敘文，英國計劃23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油車，英國最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，英國政府計劃了一系列的行動并號召所有人一起努力實現(xiàn)這個目標?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.”可知英國最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，所以這個禁令是由于英國法院的要求。故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.”可知做法包括改變道路設置、重編交通燈、收取老舊車輛污染車輛費等。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedby…

Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsiblefor……Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.”可知Gove認為所有人都應該共同努力，地方社區(qū)居民和地方領導人都要一起努力實現(xiàn)目標。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，英國計劃23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油車，英國最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，英國政府計劃了一系列的行動并號召所有人一起努力實現(xiàn)這個目標。故C項正確。19.YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryearlyage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemge