2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市鐵鋪中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市鐵鋪中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C略2.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton參考答案：A試題分析：句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對這個話題的觀點。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對......充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語境，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】這幾個短語都是固定搭配，不能僅僅看字面意思，應(yīng)該在平時學(xué)習(xí)中注意累積這方面的詞匯，這幾個短語有個特點，都含有一個人體部位的名詞，學(xué)生平時學(xué)習(xí)的時候，可以將短語進(jìn)行分類記憶。做題時找到關(guān)鍵詞和切入點，這道題的關(guān)鍵是opinion和選項中的voice。3.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：A略4.Theemployeesinthecompany_____thetaskonschedule,buttheyfellbehindbecauseofthebadweather.A.canfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.mightfinish

D.shallhavefinished參考答案：B5.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？﹣﹣﹣Theone_____redhair．（）A．in B．over C．of D．with參考答案：D﹣﹣你能告訴我照片中哪個男孩是Patrick嗎？﹣﹣紅頭發(fā)的那位．"in"在…之內(nèi)，從事于；"over"結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾；"of"關(guān)于，屬于，…的；"with"用，與…一起，伴隨有…根據(jù)句意，有紅頭發(fā)的那位，故選D．

6.31Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar參考答案：A略7.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing參考答案：D8.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略9.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略10.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女孩認(rèn)為她的男朋友給她買了一個價值不菲的項鏈，然而事實上這條項鏈?zhǔn)怯刹Ａе瞥傻?。A.when當(dāng)；B.while當(dāng)，然而；C.that作為連詞；D.as當(dāng)，因為，盡管。結(jié)合句意可知上下句是對比關(guān)系，故用“然而”符合語境，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查while作為并列連詞“然而”將的用法，那么while的常見用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會兒”、“一段時間”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____ childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelpedC.helped D.tohelp參考答案：D本題考察的不定式做目的狀語的用法。句意：為了幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的團隊精神，課后將要組織很多的集體活動。本句中的不定式短語tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit在句中做目的狀語，表示組織很多集體活動的目的。其余三項通常都不用做目的狀語。故B正確。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法12.Nextdoortoours

,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.A.arelivingablackcouple

B.liveablackcoupleC.areablackcoupleliving

D.doablackcouplelive參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Nextdoortoours是做地點狀語，置于句首時句子要全部倒裝，即主謂倒裝，句意：我們隔壁住著一對黑人夫婦，他們似乎已經(jīng)在這個社區(qū)定居很久了。故選B。13.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B14.Loveis________MummyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheismorehandsomethanDavidBeckham.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.since參考答案：C15.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：

考點：考查定語從句16.---What’sthathighbuilding?---______weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．It’sinwhichC．Thebuildingwhere

D．That’swhere參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mywife,KathyandImovedwithourtwo-year-oldson,Nate,toasmallnativevillageinAlaska.Thesmallthree-andfour-passengerplanewetookso

36

ourlittleboythathetookhisfavoriteblanketandcoveredhisheaduntilwe

37

onthesmalldirtlandingstrips.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,mysoncarriedhissecurity

38

everywhere.Hecouldn’tfallasleepuntilhehadit.Thesecondyear,IhadachancetoguestspeakinSeattle.WhileIwas

39

forthetrip,mysonfollowedmearoundtheroom.Fine-tuningmyspeechinmymind,Iwasalittledistracted.Mysonseemedmost

40

aboutmyhavingtoflyoutinbadweatherononeofthosesmallplaneshe

41

somuch.IreassuredhimthatIwouldbe

42.WhenIgottothehotelinSeatde,Ididn’thavetimeto

43

untillaterthatevening,andIwas

44

whenIopenedmyluggageandfoundmyson’ssecurityblanketinside.I

45

mywifetrying

46

tofindthelostblanketasshepreparedoursonfor

47.Iimmediately

48

tothephonetocallKathy.WhenIbegantoexplainthatIhadnoideahowtheblankethad

49

beenpacked,Kathy

50

medownwiththenewsthatshealreadyknewwheretheblanketwas.ShetoldmethatshehadheldNatebythewindowtolethim

51

medriveawayfromthehouse.Shehadsuggestedthattheyprayfor“Daddytohaveasafe

52.”Knowingthatoursonwouldbemost

53

thesmallplaneride,sheprayed,“DearLord,pleasehelpDaddyfeel

54

onthelitileplane.”Whentheprayerwasover,oursonNate

55

hismom，“Don’tworry,Mom,IgaveDaddymyblankettokeephimsafe.”36.A.attracted

B.cheered

C.impressed

D.terrified37.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setin

D.setout38.A.plane

B.books

C.blanket

D.prayer39.A.packing

B.reading

C.writing

D.discussing40.A.curious

B.excited

C.worried

D.confused41.A.enjoyed

B.feared

C.prayed

D.flew42.A.fine

B.happy

C.hard-working

D.easy43.A.call

B.rest

C.unpack

D.examine44.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.amused

D.disappointed45.A.thought

B.pictured

C.talked

D.hated46.A.gladly

B.sincerely

C.hurriedly

D.desperately47.A.food

B.school

C.bed

D.work48.A.asked

B.rushed

C.ordered

D.walked49.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.casually50.A.let

B.calmed

C.took

D.blew5l.A.bless

B.think

C.watch

D.check52.A.speech

B.hotel

C.job

D.trip53.A.afraidof

B.tiredof

C.worrnout

D.interestedin54.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.safe

D.great55.A.annoyed

B.answered

C.pleased

D.comforted參考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45BACAB

46-50DCBAB

51-55CDACD三、閱讀理解18.Therearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.JohnnyandI,alongwithourtwoyoungsons,BarryandDoyle,livedinavillageinsouthernAlabamain1979.WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(組裝)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.Butthatday,JohnnyhadtogotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobile,anhouraway,torepairajet.Ihadmyhandsbusywithbaking,preparingforholidaydinnerandcaringfortwoenergeticboys.JustasIwasmakingthechocolatecake,aneighborknockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.MybrotherOttotookmetothebasehospitalwhilemymotherstayedwiththechildren.WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsiderdismissinghimthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnNewYear'smorning,Johnnycalledthebaseandwastoldeveryonewasoffduty；therewasnoonetodrivehimhome.Johnnykeptmakingcalls.Atlast,abigbluecarwiththeAirForcesignrolledup.Iwasputtingdinneronthetablewhenhearingthecar.WewerethrilledtoseeJohnnyassistedbyauniformedAirForceofficer.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboy'sgift,andtheyallhadagoodtimethatafternoon.Ourheartswerefullofgratitudetothepeoplewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogether.24.WhathadJohnnyplannedtodoonNewYear'sEve?A.Repairajet. B.Buyhissonsabike.C.Prepareasurprisegift. D.Assembleabikewithhissons.25.WhydidBeatricecometotheauthor'shouse?A.Torelayamessage. B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Tolendouthertelephone. D.Totaketheauthortothehospital.26.HowcanwedescribeJohnny?A.Diligent B.Stubborn C.Considerate D.Complicated27.Whatcanserveasthetitleforthetext?A.AHard-wonNewYearPresent B.ATreasuredNewYearMemoryC.AnUnexpectedNewYearDinner D.ALife-changingNewYearExperience參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的丈夫意外受傷，但卻沒有忘記給孩子們準(zhǔn)備新年的驚喜。這次事故他們受到了很多幫助，對此心存感激。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(組裝)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.可知，作者夫婦已經(jīng)買好自行車，Johnny準(zhǔn)備在孩子們?nèi)胨瘯r組裝的目的是給孩子驚喜。故選C項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.可知，Beatrice是作者家附近唯一有電話的人，她來的目的是告訴作者的丈夫受傷了。A.Torelayamessage.（為了傳達(dá)一個消息）符合以上說法。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.可知，盡管Johnny受了傷，但是他仍然著急回家給孩子們準(zhǔn)備新年的驚喜，所以Johnny是個貼心的父親。故選C項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Therearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.和下文多次出現(xiàn)NewYear的可知，這篇文章主要講述了一個關(guān)于新年的難忘回憶。B.ATreasuredNewYearMemory（一個珍貴的新年回憶）可以作為本篇標(biāo)題。故選B項。19.Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗碼)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.

Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ，theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.

Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano，anItalianastrologer(占星家)，mathematician，anddoctor，inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet，