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1.獅舞(LionDance)是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統(tǒng)中,獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代(theTangDynasty),獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此,舞獅成為元宵節(jié)(theLanternFestival)和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗,人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。
TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.
2.中國將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放,這對海外企業(yè)(enterprises)意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來,中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件,推動中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。
Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningupChineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnologyandhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises.
3.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明:中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí),中國人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整,來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面,服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。
ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthe
basicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.
4.端午節(jié),又叫龍舟節(jié),是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗(vilify)而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方,拋下粽子,希望魚兒吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來,端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子(glutinousdumplings)和賽龍舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
TheDuanWuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.
5.2013年6月20日在中國各地,劇估計(jì)60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個同事乘坐天宮一號實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(theTiangon-1laboratorymodule)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理課,也顯示了我國通信科技的前進(jìn)。
OnJune20,2013,anestimated600thousandschoolchildrenandtheirteachersacrossChinawatchedasciencelessontaughtfrom300kmabovetheEarthbyastronautWangYaping.WangisaboardtheTiangong-1laboratorymodulewithtwocrewmates,foratwoweekmission.Herlessonswereaseriesofphysicsdemonstrationsinthespace.Insomedemonstrations,shecomparedwiththesameexperimentundertheone-gravityenvironmentonEarth.Thelessonhasnotonlyofferedchildrenaphysicslessonwithknowledgeandinterest,butalsoshowstheadvanceincommunicationtechnologyofChina.
6.朝氣蓬勃,充滿活力,豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市風(fēng)貌,風(fēng)格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海,已經(jīng)成為享譽(yù)中外的國際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點(diǎn),隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀(jì)末開埠以來,尤其是新中國成立以后,是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。
Shanghaiisadynamic,diverseandstimulatingcity-theveryepitomeofmodernChina.ThoughShanghaicannotrivalBeijinginculturalheritage,itsvariedarchitecturalstylesandcosmopolitanfeelgiveitacharmofitsown.Today'sShanghaihasbecomeaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Awalkthroughthisboomingcityrevealsmanyglimpsesofitscolorfulpast.HiddenamongsttheskyscrapersareremainsoftheoriginalShanghai.TheykeeponshowinghowShanghaihasbeendevelopingfastandenormouslysinceitsopeningasacommercialportinthelate19thcentury,especiallyafterthefoundingofnewChina.
7.近代以來,亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\(yùn),始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進(jìn)道路。今天,人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就,是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。亞洲人民深知,世界上沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展模式,也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路,亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新,不斷開拓進(jìn)取,探索和開辟適應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流,符合自身實(shí)際的發(fā)展道路,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。
Inmoderntimes,Asiaexperiencedtwistsandturnsinitsdevelopment.Tochangetheirdestiny,thepeopleofAsiahavebeenforgingaheadinanindomitablespiritandwithhardstruggle.Asia'sdevelopmentachievementstodayaretheresultofthepersistenteffortsoftheindustriousandtalentedAsianpeople.ThepeopleofAsiarefullyawarethatthereisnoreadymodelorunchangingpathofdevelopmentthatisuniversallyapplicable.Theynevershyawayfromreformandinnovation.Instead,theyarecommittedtoexploringandfindingdevelopmentpathsthatareinlinewiththetrendofthetimesandtheirownsituations,andhaveopenedupbrightprospectsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
8.、吸煙之危害,可謂大矣,其嚴(yán)重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣,損害健康,使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預(yù)防吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病和死亡,世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說,一天飯不吃可以,一個時(shí)辰不抽煙就難捱了,不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利,于人于己都是一種禍害,就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持下去就是收獲。
Smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanandits
gravityshouldnotbeunderestimated.Smokingpollutesair,damageshealth,andincreasestheincidenceoflungcancer.Toarousetheawarenessabouttheprevalenceoftobaccoinallthecountriesandtopreventsmoking-inducediseasesanddeaths,theWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)hasdefinedMay31stineveryyearasWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Thetobaccoaddictssaythatsmokingisimpossibletoquitbecausetheycoulddowithoutmealsinadaybutwouldfeeltorturedwithouttobaccointwohours.However,whenonerealizesthatsmokingisharmfulinmanywaysbutbeneficialinnowayandthatitisacursetoothersaswellastohehimself,hewillbedeterminedtoresistthetemptationoftobacco.Toquitsmokingrequirespersistenceandsolongasonepersists,he’llberewarded.
9.越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母,已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時(shí),也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起,讓他們充分認(rèn)識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會,也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時(shí),他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文?,F(xiàn)在,他們已開始積極支持孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國文化,而且還不時(shí)走訪中國,欣賞壯觀的自然風(fēng)光,認(rèn)識豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。
AnincreasingnumberofEnglish-educatedChineseparentsoverseashavecometotherealizationthatwhileEnglishlearningisindispensabletotheirchildren,itisessentialthattheirkidshaveagoodcommandofChinese.China’srisehasfullyawakenedtheirawarenessofthefactthattheirkidscanbenefitromtheirbilingualabilitywhichcannotonlyenhancetheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket,butalsofacilitatetheirexposuretoandfamiliaritywiththetwodifferentculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheyhavehardlychangedtheirattitudestowardsChinese.AtonetimetheyproudlydeclaredthattheyknewEnglishonly.Now,theyhavebeguntogivefullsupporttotheirkidslearningChineseanditsculture,andtheyalsomakeoccasionalvisitstoChina,wheretheycanenjoyitsmagnificentnaturallandscapeandgettoknowitsrichculturalheritage.
10、我贊同許多東亞學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn),東方文明可以醫(yī)治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個人自由主義泛濫導(dǎo)致了極端個人主義、性關(guān)系混亂以及過度暴力行為,對此我們不能視而不見。//
相反,東方社會的自我約束力,集體責(zé)任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統(tǒng)倒可以消除西方社會的許多惡疾。//在這個信息時(shí)代,世界已縮小成一個地球村。這個地球村里,不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界,我們是生活在同一個社區(qū)里的鄰里。//因此,我們彼此之間無須沖突。我們之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是一種友好合作,平等互補(bǔ)的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該相互理解,相互學(xué)習(xí),和睦共處。
IsharethesameviewwithmanyEastAsianscholarsthattheOrientalcivilizationcanhealsomeoftheprevailing,stubbornWesternills.WeshouldnotturnablindeyetothefactthatindividualfreedomhasgoneoverboardintheWest,resultinginextremeindividualism,sexualpromiscuityandexcessiveuseofviolence.//Bycontrast,self-discipline,corporateresponsibilityandthepacifictraditionofEastAsiacanoffsetmanyWesternvices.//Atthisageofinformation,theworldhasshrunkasaglobalvillageinwhichtherewillbenoclear-cutworldsoftheEastandtheWestanymore,butaworldofonecommunitywithneighboringfamilies.//Therefore,wedonotnecessarilyhavetocomeintoclashwitheachother.Ourrelationshipisoneoffriendlycooperation,equalityandmutualcomplementarityandtherefore,weshouldunderstandandlearnfromeachother,andliveinharmony.//
11.、國際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利,各國追求各自的利益是正常的,出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關(guān)鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。//就中美貿(mào)易而言,互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系給兩國人民帶來了實(shí)實(shí)在在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。今天,美國在華投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過4萬家,投資額達(dá)450億美元。//美國500強(qiáng)企業(yè)有400多家進(jìn)入中國,大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚。與此同時(shí),在美國市場上,許多中國商品受到美國消費(fèi)者的青睞。中國在美國投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過1000家。//我們可以預(yù)見,中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的深化而凸顯,但是中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。主要有兩個原因,其一:中美貿(mào)易具有很大互補(bǔ)性。其二:中國產(chǎn)品具有明顯的勞動力成本優(yōu)勢。//
Equalityandmutualbenefitisthefundamentalprincipleofinternationaltrade.Therefore,itisnormalthatcountrieswillseektoprotecttheirowninterests,whichmayleadtotradefrictionsanddisputes.Thekeyliesinhowtocopewiththeseissuescorrectlyinacoolandwisemanner.//AsforChina-UStrade,mutuallybeneficialandwin-wintradeandeconomictieshavedeliveredtangibleeconomicbenefitstothetwopeoples.Now,withover40,000U.S.-investedenterprises,thetotalinvestmentinChina
standsat$45billion.//Ofthetop500U.Scompanies,morethan400havetheirbusinessinChina,andmostofthemaremakinghandsomeprofit.Atthesametime,manyChinesecommoditieshavebecomefavoredchoicesofAmericanconsumers.Meanwhile,thenumberofChinese-investedenterprisesintheUnitedSateshassurpassed1,000.//WepredictthattradedisputesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswillbecomemoreacutealongwiththefurtherdevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperation.Theoveralldevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperationis,however,irreversible.Therearetwofactorscontributetothistrend.Firstly,theSino-U.S.economicandtraderelationsenjoycomplementaritiesinvastfields.Secondly,Chinahasanoutstandinglaborcostadvantage.
12、中國國際出版集團(tuán)是中國最大的、最權(quán)威的外語出版發(fā)行單位,其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。//我集團(tuán)堅(jiān)持“讓中國走向世界,讓世界了解中國”的出版原則,全心致力于中國外語教育與研究事業(yè)的發(fā)展,全心致力于中外文化交流事業(yè)的拓展。//為了加強(qiáng)對出版人才隊(duì)伍的建設(shè),為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業(yè)務(wù)的需要,我集團(tuán)每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內(nèi)外知名高等學(xué)府和研究機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)修,//根據(jù)我們的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,我們會將前進(jìn)的步伐邁出國界走向世界,瞄準(zhǔn)海外讀者群,這一戰(zhàn)略已取得了良好的開局。//
TheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupisthelargestandthemostauthoritativeforeignlanguagepublishinganddistributionestablishment,itspredecessorbeingtheInternationalPressBureauoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentPressandPublicationAdministration.//Adheringtothepublishingphilosophyof“assistingChina'smarchtotheworldandfacilitatingworld'sunderstandingofChina”,theGroupcommitsitselfentirelytopromotingforeignlanguageeducationandresearchinChinaandadvancingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.//Inordertobuildupastrongteamofpublishingstaff,aswellastomeetthegrowingneedofmoretechnicallydemandingbusiness,theGroupmakesitarulethatyoungstaffbeselectedand
senttonoteduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,bothdomesticandoverseas,forfurtherstudies.//Asisclearlyspelledoutinournewdevelopmentstrategy,wewillgobeyondournationalboundariesandwedgeourselvesintotheworldcirculationmarket,aimingattheinternationalreadership.Ourinitialeffortshavebeenveryrewarding.//
13.改革開放30年來,隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國,海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增,海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。//通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語,他們對這個和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,而且有機(jī)會了解中國的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化,親身體驗(yàn)這個文明古國的風(fēng)采。//作為第二文化,中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀。可以說,這個潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國人除了對中國菜肴贊不絕口之外,也在嘗試針灸,草藥和武術(shù)。//他們也看功夫電影,學(xué)習(xí)東方時(shí)裝潮流和手工藝,不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點(diǎn)心,人參、銀杏,烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學(xué)說和有著神秘色彩的風(fēng)水學(xué)。
AsChinaisrisingasapoliticalandeconomicworldpower,thankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture.//Duringthelearningprocess,thelearnersconcurrentlydeveloptheirinterestinthisancientland,whosecivilizationissovastlydifferentfromtheirs.AndthelearnershaveopportunitiestolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,architecture,medicineandcateringcultureandexperiencefirst-handthesplendorsofthisvenerablecivilization.//Asthesecondculture,Chineseculturehasenrichedthelifeandworldoutlookofthelearners.Thistrend,sotospeak,isgatheringmomentumandistheretostay.ApartfromtheirloveforChinesecuisine,moreandmoreAmericanlearnersofChineselanguageareturningtoChineseacupuncture,herbalmedicines,martialarts.//Theyarealsointerestedinkongfufilms,fashionsandcrafts.Seeminglyoutlandishwordssuchasdimsum,ginseng,gingko,oolongchahavecreptintotheireverydaylanguage.ThelatestChineseculturaliconstomakeitsimpactthereareTaoism,andancientschoolofthought,andfengshui,anancientartofplacement.//
14、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有著400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點(diǎn)是注重調(diào)料的使用,食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點(diǎn)心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,個小味美,皮薄汁醇?!八墒篚q魚”色澤黃亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩,湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后,我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀,覺得在三大評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上在添加“形”這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才更合適。//
Shanghaicuisine,usuallycalledBenbangcuisine,istheyoungestamongthemajorregionalcuisinesinChina,withahistoryofmorethan400years.LikeallotherChineseregionalcuisines,Benbangcuisinestakes“color,aromaandtaste”asitsessentialqualityelements.//Shanghaicuisineemphasizesinparticulartheexpertuseofseasonings,theselectionofrawmaterialswithqualitytexture,andoriginalflavors.ShanghaicuisineisfamousforaspecialsnackknownasNanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsandaspecialdishcalled“Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFish”.//NanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsaresmallinsize,withthinandtranslucentwrappers,filledinsidewithgroundporkandrichtastysoup.Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFishisyellow-coloredandsquirrel-shaped,withacrispyskinandtendermeat,allcoveredwithasweetandsoursource.//AftertastingSquirrel-ShapedMandarinFish,wearealwaysamazedbythesquirrelshapeandthinkthatitismoreappropriatetoplus“appearance”asthefourthelement.
15、美國人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、競爭和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,而中國人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位,鼓勵團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻(xiàn)。//在美國學(xué)校,討論享有至高無上的地位,討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律;而中國教師喜歡講課,喜歡考試,編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案,培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。//美國人的政治觀,經(jīng)濟(jì)觀以及社會觀的核心是個人道德自治觀。中國傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ)的,這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在,中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密,中國人學(xué)英語,玩保齡球,吃肯德基,美國人學(xué)漢語,練功夫,吃北京烤鴨,《泰坦尼克》駛進(jìn)中國,《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。//
Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,competitionandoriginalitywhileChinesepeoplegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammembers.//InAmericanschools,discussionisgiventopprioritywhileChineseteachersliketolectureinclass,andalotofthemareobsessedwithexaminations.Theywriteconsistentandstandardizedteachingplans,andare
happywithbringingupidenticalandstandardizedtalents.//CentraltoAmericanpolitical,economicandsocialthoughtistheconceptofindividualmoralautonomy.TraditionalChinesephilosophicalsystemsarebasedonConfucianism,whichsingshighpraisesforcommunalharmony.//Nowadays,therelationofChinaandAmericabecomecloserthanever.ChineselearnEnglish,playbowling,enjoyKFC,whileAmericanslearnChinese,exerciseKungFu,likePekingDuck.AndTitanicsailedintoChina,whileThePeonyPavilionhasbeenperformedonBroadway.//
16.武術(shù)在我國源遠(yuǎn)流長,是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道,一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn),不僅僅屬于一個民族,它會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財(cái)富。//為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運(yùn)動,使其與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目接軌,中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。現(xiàn)在武術(shù)運(yùn)動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運(yùn)動和國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞同等地位的奧運(yùn)表演項(xiàng)目。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展,除得益于其項(xiàng)目本身的吸引力之外,早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒。//老一代武術(shù)家在海外播種下了武術(shù)的種子,使武術(shù)這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運(yùn)動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地,武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。//
Wushu,orChinesemartialart,canbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisagemofChinesetraditionalculture.Aswellknow,thefinecultureofanationdoesnotbelongtothenationaloneanditwillbespreadtotherestoftheworldandsharedbyallhumanity.//TheChineseWushuAssociationandInternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)havebeenworkingveryhardtopopularizewushuandmaketheChinesemartialartclosertotheOlympicMovement.WushuwasacceptedtojoinbowlingandinternationalstandarddanceasanOlympicdemonstrationevent.//TheboomingofwushuisattributednotonlytotheattractivenessofthesportbutalsotoemigrantChinesewushumastersovertheyears.//Martialartistsoftheoldergenerationshavesownwushuseedsinforeigncountries.Wushu,whichcanbeusedasselfdefenseandcankeeppractitionersfitandstrong,soonbecamepopularonnewlands.Todaysuperbwushumastersareactiveallovertheworld,andamateursareontheincreasewitheachpassingday.
17、香港中文大學(xué),簡稱“中大”,成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型綜合大學(xué),以“結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代,融匯中國與西方”為創(chuàng)校使命。//40多年來,中大一直致力于弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化,堅(jiān)持雙語教育,并推行獨(dú)特的書院制度,在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校園占地134
公頃,是世界上最美麗的校園之一。//中大的師生來自世界各地。有教職員工5200多人,近萬名本科生、約2000多名研究生,其中約2500多人來自45個不同的國家和地區(qū)。//中大實(shí)行靈活的學(xué)分制,不僅有助于培養(yǎng)有專有博的人才,而且還賦予學(xué)生更大的學(xué)習(xí)自主權(quán)。中大的多元教育有助于充分發(fā)揮每一個學(xué)生的潛能。//
TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,CUHKforshort,wasfoundedin1963.Itisaresearch-orientedcomprehensiveuniversitywithamissiontocombinetraditionwithmodernityandbringtogetherChinaandtheWest.//Formorethan40years,wehavebeendistinguishedfromotherlocaluniversitiesbyvirtueofourrichChineseculturalheritage,bilingualeducation,andouruniquecollegesystem.134-hectarecampusisoneofthemostbeautifulcampusesintheworld.//CUHK’sfacultyandstudentscomefromallcornersoftheworld.Ithasmorethan5200staffmembers,approximately10,000undergraduates,and2000postgraduatestudents.Ofthesestudents,some2,500arefrom45countriesandregionsoutsideHongKong.//Theflexiblecreditunitsystemallowsabalancebetweendepthwithbreadth,andahighdegreeoffreechoiceofstudentsindesigningtheirownlearning.Themufti-facetededucationatCUHKhelpstobringoutthebestineverystudent.//
18、過去10年,海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的;生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層被破壞、溫室效應(yīng)、酸雨等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到人類的生存環(huán)境。//環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口,即20多億人,面臨缺水問題。據(jù)預(yù)測,未來25年全球人口將有60億增長到80億,環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨更大的壓力。//中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家,面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù)。從國情出發(fā),中國在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的過程中,將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國策。//眾所周知,對生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的保護(hù)是環(huán)保工作的重點(diǎn)。我國野生動植物物種豐富,僅脊椎動物就有6000多種左右,高等植物3萬多種。//
Sealevelroseandforestweredestroyedatanunprecedentedrateduringthelastdecade.Aseriesofenvironmentalproblemssuchsthedeteriorationofecosystem,theextinctionofbio-species,damagetotheozonelayer,thegreen-houseeffect,acidrain,haveposedaseriousthreattohumanlivingconditions.Environmentalcrisisleadstooneoftheseriousproblems,namely,watershortage.Presently,morethan40%oftheworld’spopulation,morethan2billionpeople,nowfacewatershortage.It
ispredictedhatwiththeglobalpopulationexpectedtoincreasefromsixbilliontoeightbillionoverthenext25years,morepressureonenvironmentalprotectionstressisexpected.Asadevelopingcountry,chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Proceedingfromitsnationalconditions,chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectio
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