感恩節(jié)的由來和習俗英文版

ThanksgivingDayisaharvestfestival.Traditionally,itisatimetogivethanksfortheharvestandexpressgratitudetheUnitedStates.Whileperhapsreligiousinorigin,Thanksgivingisnowprimarilyidentifiedasasecularholiday.ThedateandlocationofthefirstThanksgivingcelebrationisatopicofmodestcontention.ThoughearliestattestedThanksgivingcelebrationwasSeptember8,1565inwhatisnowSaintAugustine,Florida[1][2],thetraditional“firstThanksgiving”isveneratedashavingoccurredatthesiteofPlymouthPlantation,in1621.Today,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthesecondMondayofasagatheringoffamilymembersandfriends.ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparadesand1/Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember,whichthisyear(2005)isNovember24th.1124。下面讓我們來看看感恩節(jié)的由來吧：ThePilgrimswhosailedtothiscountryaboardtheMayflowerwereoriginallymembersoftheEnglishSeparatistChurch(aPuritansect).TheyhadearlierfledtheirhomeinEnglandandsailedtoHolland(TheNetherlands)toescapereligiouspersecution.There,theyenjoyedmorereligioustolerance,buttheyeventuallybecamedisenchantedwiththeDutchwayoflife,thinkingitungodly.Seekingabetterlife,theSeparatistsnegotiatedwithaLondonstockcompanytofinanceapilgrimagetoAmerica.MostofthosemakingthetripaboardtheMayflowerwerenonSeparatists,butwerehiredtoprotectthecompany’sinterests.OnlyaboutonethirdoftheoriginalcolonistswereSeparatists.乘”五月花”來到這個國度的旅行者（朝圣者）原本是英國2/1/3。ThePilgrimssetgroundatPlymouthRockonDecember11,1620.Theirfirstwinterwasdevastating.Atthebeginningofthefollowingfall,theyhadlost46oftheoriginal102whosailedontheMayflower.Buttheharvestof1621wasabountifulone.Andtheremainingcolonistsdecidedtocelebratewithafeastincluding91IndianswhohadhelpedthePilgrimssurvivetheirfirstyear.ItisbelievedthatthePilgrimswouldnothavemadeitthroughtheyearwithoutthehelpofthenatives.ThefeastwasmoreofatraditionalEnglishharvestfestivalthanatrue“thanksgiving”observance.Itlastedthreedays.第一個冬季是災難性的第二年秋天來臨時原來102乘客只剩幫助他們度過困難的91名印第安人一起饗宴慶祝。他們相信，若沒僅僅是一個”感恩”儀式它更像英國傳統(tǒng)的豐收慶典慶典持續(xù)3/三天GovernorWilliamBradfordsent“fourmenfowling”afterwildducksandgeese.Itisnotcertainthatwildturkeywas總督布雷德福派了“四人捕鳥隊”去捕捉野鴨和野鵝。我們partoftheirfeast.However,itiscertainthatthey venison.The總督布雷德福派了“四人捕鳥隊”去捕捉野鴨和野鵝。我們“火“火雞”一詞來代表各種野禽ispumpkinpie.Butitisunlikelythatthefirstfeastincludedthattreat.Thesupplyofflourhadbeenlongdiminished,sotherewasnobreadorpastriesofanykind.However,theydideatboiledpumpkin,andtheyproducedatypeoffriedbreadfromtheircorncrop.Therewasalsonomilk,cider,potatoes,orTherewasdomesticcattlefordairyproducts,andthenewlydiscoveredpotatowasstillconsideredbymanyEuropeanstobepoisonous.Butthefeastdidincludefish,berries,watercress,lobster,driedfruit,clams,venison,andplums.現(xiàn)在，幾乎每家感恩節(jié)餐桌上都有南瓜餡餅――感恩節(jié)的另4/This“thanksgiving”feastwasnotrepeatedthefollowingyear.Butin1623,duringaseveredrought,thepilgrimsgatheredinaprayerservice,prayingforrain.Whenalong,steadyrainfollowedtheverynextday,GovernorBradfordproclaimedanotherdayofThanksgiving,againinvitingtheirIndianfriends.Itwasn’tuntilJuneof1676thatanotherDayofThanksgivingwasproclaimed.(162216231676年6月，感恩節(jié)才再次被提出。11月的第四個星期四是感恩節(jié)(ThanksgivingDay)感恩節(jié)的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發(fā)端。1620年，著名5/1021620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，50在第一個感恩節(jié)的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們在300的1863，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日FourthofNovembereveryyearisThanksgivingDayon(ThanksgivingDay).ThanksgivingDayisacreativeUSAthepeopleantiquitedfestival,festivalbeingalsoanAmericanwholefamilyhappygettogether,AmericanmentionsThanksgivingDaythereforealwaysfeelingverykind.TheThanksgivingDayreasonneedstotracebackto6/USAhistorystart.In1620,thefamous “Mayflower“numberboatisfullyloadedwiththereligiouspersecutionpuritan102peoplewhoenduresUnitedKingdominthehomelandextremelygettingtoAmerica.Winterin1621jointofin1620and,theyhavecomeacrossdifficultyhardtoimagine,abovebeingpovertystricken,pasttenseinwinter,theimmigrantwholivesdownonlyhas50messengers.Atthistime,goodnaturedIndianbeinggiventohavecomeanalimentbyimmigrant,goesoutofself ’swaytosendpersontoteachthemhowhunting,maize,Spanishgourdcatchingfishandcultivating.UnderIndianhelp,immigrantshavefinallygainedgoodharvest,theimmigranthasstipulatedthedaythankingGod’s,havedecidedtobethatthesinceritythankingIndianhelpstheirtoobserveafestival,invitesandinthedaycelebratinggoodharvestjoyously,accordingtoreligioustraditionconvention.Thisaday,IndianandimmigrantonthefirstThanksgivingDaygettogetherjoyously,theyareinairingofviewsinthedawnthesalvo,formsorderwalkingintotheroomonebeingusedaschurch,expressagratitudepiouslytoGod,lightupandthenabonfireholdingthegrandbanquet.Thedayhashelda7/hasdancedtowaittousepersonalinfluence.ThefirstThanksgivingDayareverysuccessful.Amongthemalotofthemorethan300yearshavingcelebratedwaygoaround,reservestilltoday.WhenoriginalThanksgivingDaydoesnotfixdate,theprefecturedecidesforashorttimebyevery.UntilUSAisindependent,in1863inthedayafertomorrow,PresidentLincolnannouncesThanksgivingDayiscountrywidefestival.篇二【感恩節(jié)由來與習俗】ThanksgivingAFavoriteU.S.Holiday感恩節(jié)：美國人喜愛的節(jié)日(雙語閱讀)Thanksgiving:AFavoriteU.S.HolidayThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisatimetogatherwithfamilyandfriends,shareatraditionalmealandexpressgratitudeforthegoodthingsinlife.Itcanalsobeatimeofservicetoothersinthe美國每年一度的感恩節(jié)（Thanksgivin）是家人和朋友團聚的CelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember,Thanksgivingtracesitsoriginstoharvestfestivals.Itwascustomarytoexpressgratitudeforabountifulharvestinthe8/culturesofboththePilgrimswhosailedfromEnglandin1620andtheNativeAmericanstheyencountered.人們在每年111620Athreedayharvestcelebrationheldin1621inPlymouthColony(partoftoday’sMassachusetts)isgenerallyconsideredtobethefirstAmericanThanksgiving.ThePilgrimshadarrivedtheyearbeforeontheshipTheMayflower.Theyhadn’tbroughtenoughfood,anditwastoolatetoplantcrops.Halfthecolonyduringthewinterof1620 –1621.Inthespring,localWampanoagIndianstaughtthecolonistshowtogrowcorn(maize)andothercrops,andhelpedthemmasterhuntingandfishing.Theyalsoshowedthecolonistshowtocookcranberries,cornandsquash.被視為美洲的第一個感恩節(jié)。前一年，英國清教徒們乘坐“五月花1621年在普利茅斯殖民地（PlymouthColony，即今天被視為美洲的第一個感恩節(jié)。前一年，英國清教徒們乘坐“五月花號（TheMayflower）抵達美洲大陸。他們沒有帶足夠的糧食，重新種莊稼又太晚16201621冬這個殖民地的一半人口不幸喪生。9/到了春天，當?shù)厝f帕諾亞格部落的印第安人（WampanoagIndians）Thecolonistshadbountifulcropsinthefallof1621.TheyinvitedtheirWampanoagbenefactorstofeastonwildturkeys,duck,geese,fishandshellfish,corn,greenvegetablesanddriedfruits.WampanoagChiefMassasoitandhistribebrought1621年秋，移民們大獲豐收。他們邀請當?shù)厝f帕諾亞格部落的玉米、蔬菜和干果。部落酋長馬薩索伊特（Massasoi）及部落成員則帶著鹿肉前來赴宴。HarvestfestivalsbecamearegularaffairinNewEngland.Thanksgivingwasobservedonvariousdatesinthestatesuntil1863,whenPresidentAbrahamLincolnproclaimedthelastThursdayinNovemberasthenationalThanksgivingholiday.In1941,PresidentFranklinRooseveltsignedalawfixingThanksgivingonthefourth(notalwaysthelast)Thursdayin豐收慶典逐漸成為新英格蘭地區(qū)的固定節(jié)日。1863年前，各州統(tǒng)宣布11月份的最后一個星期四為全國感恩節(jié)。1941年，羅斯10/（FranklinRoosevelt）總統(tǒng)簽署法律，將感恩節(jié)確定為11的第GATHERINGTOGETHERANDHELPING 歡聚與相ManyThanksgivingtraditionscomefromthat1621harvestcelebration.Sheavesofwheatorcornareoftenusedasdecorations.Roastturkey,cranberrysauce,sweetpotatoesandpumpkinpiearecommonlyservedatThanksgivingdinner.ButastheU.S.populationbecomesmorediverse,sodoestheThanksgivingmeal.Nowadays,sittingnexttotheturkeymightbeadishoftamales,tabbouleh,couscousor許多感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)始于1621（tamale、tabboule（couscousauerkrau。CollegesserveaspecialmealforstudentsremainingoncampusduringThanksgiving,andinternationalstudentsareofteninvitedtoshareThanksgivingwithlocalfamilies.U.S.troopsstationedoverseasareservedaThanksgivingmeal.WhenAmericansathomesitdownatthetableandgivethanks,theyoftenexpressgratitudefortheirfreedomandthesacrificesmadetopreserveit.11/美國各大學在感恩節(jié)時會為在校學生提供一頓特殊的餐飯。通之情。yeegsdemtotheneedy.Othersdonatetofooddrives,workatfoodwarehousesordelivergroceriestosoupkitchens,churchesandothercharitablegroups.在這一天到來的時候，不少人會參加準備感恩節(jié)大餐的工作，向有需要的人供餐。還有些人支持食品捐助活動，到食品倉庫干活，Thanksgivingisthebusiesttravelperiodoftheyearbecausefamiliesmakealtoe.eesewatchingtelevisionefelMacysDepartmentStoreparadeinNewYorkandofAmericanfootballgamesplayedaroundthecountry.ThedayafterThanksgivingmarksthegfesg,nteforU.S.感恩節(jié)是一年中旅行最繁忙的時期。許多家庭會想一切辦法舉家團聚。人們喜愛的一些娛樂活動有，觀看電視直播紐約市（wYor）每年一度梅西百貨商店Mac’sDepartmentStor）的大游12/物季節(jié)的開始，這對美國零售商來說是一個重要的促銷季節(jié)OnewhimsicalThanksgivingtraditionisthe“pardoning”ofaturkeybytheU.S.president,whosparesthebirdfromthedinnertable.Thebirdgoesontoliveoutitslifeatapetting感恩節(jié)還有一個有趣的傳統(tǒng)。美國總統(tǒng)每年會“赦免NATIVEAMERICANS美洲印第安Theharvestcelebrationof1621wasfollowedbyalongperiodofinjusticeandconflictbetweenNativeAmericansandEuropeans.ManyNativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesseeThanksgivingasa“NationalDayofMourning.”However,othersenjoyatraditionalThanksgivingmealathomeorinlargecommunitygatherings,takingtheopportunitytospendadaywithfamilyandfriends.EachyearinsouthernCalifornia,theMorongoBandofMissionIndiansdonatesthousandsofturkeystocharitiesandfamiliesinneed.1621年舉行豐收慶典活動之后，在印第安人和歐洲移民之間現(xiàn)了較長時期的不公平和相互沖突的情形美國許多印第安人視感節(jié)為“國殤日（NationalDayofMourning。但也有其他印第安人在家中享受感恩節(jié)大餐或參加大型社區(qū)集會并利用這個機會與13/人和朋友共渡佳節(jié)。南加州（southernCalifornia）的印第安莫龍戈部落(TheMorongoBandofMissionIndians)每年都為慈善組NativeAmericanhistoryandculturearefrequentlyNovember,whichisNationalNativeAmericanHeritageMonth.11恰逢全國印第安人傳統(tǒng)月（isNationalNativeAmericanHeritageMonth，許多學校經(jīng)常在感恩節(jié)前后討論印第安人歷史及TheOriginofThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayFourthThursdayinAlmosteverycultureintheworldhasheldcelebrationsofthanksforaplentifulharvest.TheAmericanThanksgivingholidaybeganasafeastofthanksgivingintheearlydaysoftheAmericancoloniesalmostfourhundredyearsago.In1620,aboatfilledwithmorethanonehundredpeoplesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceantosettleintheNewWorldfromitThePilgrimssettledinwhatisnowthestateof14/Massachusetts.TheirfirstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficultTheyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycropsandwithoutfreshfoodhalfthecolonydiedfromdiseaseThefollowingspringtheIroquoisIndians（美國紐約州東北部易洛魁族印第安人）taughtthemhowtogrowcorn,anewfoodforthecolonists.Theyshowedthemothercropstogrowintheunfamiliarsoilandhowtohuntandfish.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,（大麥）beansandpumpkinswereharvested.ThecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulforsoafeastwasplannedTheyinvitedthelocalIndianchiefand90Indians.TheIndiansbroughtdeertoroastwiththeturkeysandotherwildgameofferedbythecolonists.ThecolonistshadlearnedhowtocookcranberriesTothisfirstThanksgiving,theIndianshadevenbroughtInfollowingyears,manyoftheoriginalcolonistscelebratedtheautumnharvestwithafeastofthanks.AftertheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountry,Congressrecommendedoneyearlydayofthanksgivingforthewholenationtocelebrate.GeorgeWashingtonsuggestedthedateNovember26asThanksgivingDay.Thenin1863,attheendof15/tosetasidethelastThursdayinNovemberasadayofdateastheofficialcelebration.Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.AllgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyInthisspiritofsharing,civicgroupsandcharitableorganizationsofferatraditionalmealtothoseinneed,particularlythehomeless.OnmosttablesthroughouttheUnitedStates,foodseatenatthefirstthanksgivinghavebecomeSymbolsofTurkey,corn,pumpkinsandcranberrysauce aresymbolswhichrepresentthefirstThanksgiving.NowallofthesesymbolsaredrawnonholidaydecorationsandgreetingcardsTheuseofcornmeantthesurvivalofthecolonies.“Indiancorn”as16/fallSweetsourcranberrysauce,orcranberryjelly,wasonthefirstThanksgivingtableandisstillservedtoday.Thecranberryisasmall,sourberry.Itgrowsinbogs（沼澤）ortodyetheirrugsandblanketsTheytaughtthecolonistshowasauceTheIndianscalleditibimiwhichmeans“bitterberry.”Whenthecolonistssawit,theynamedit“craneberry”becausetheflowersoftheberrybentthestalkover,anditresembledthelongneckedbirdcalledacrane.TheberriesarestillgrowninNewEngland.In1988,aThanksgivingceremonyofadifferentkindtookplaceattheCathedralofSt.JohntheDivine.MorethanfourthousandpeoplegatheredonThanksgivingnight.AmongthemwereNativeAmericansrepresentingtribesfromalloverthecountryanddescendantsofpeoplewhoseancestorshadmigratedtotheNewTheceremonywasapublicacknowledgmentoftheIndians’roleinthefirstThanksgiving350yearsago.UntilrecentlymostschoolchildrenbelievedthatthePilgrimscookedthe17/entireThanksgivingfeastandofferedittotheIndiansInfactthefeastwasplannedtothanktheIndiansforteachingthemhowtocookthosefoodsWithouttheIndiansthefirstsettlerswouldnothavesurvived.( 感恩節(jié)的來11月的第四個星期四是感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)是美國人民獨創(chuàng)的一個他們在海上顛個春季即1621開始播種。整個夏天(summer)他們都熱切地盼18/舉行了3的歡活動。從此，