動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞表

動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花費(fèi)cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[ho:t]hurt|ho:t]hurt[ho:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[fAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten『bi:tn]打敗動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi*kAm]becamefbi^eim]becomefbi^Am]變come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAmJ來run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞o動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burn[bo:nlburnt[bQ：nt]burnt[bo:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hearlhio]heard[ho:d]heard[hs:d]聽見hang「h到]hanged/hung[hAij]hanged/hung[hAij]絞死，懸掛learn[13：n]learned/learnt[19:nt]learned/learnt[lo:ntj學(xué)習(xí)light[!laitjlit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanfmi:n]meant[mentlmeant[ment]意思prove|pru:v]provedproven/proved[fpru:v9n]證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shinelfain]shone/shinedshone/shined[founjon]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[fou]showedshowed/shown[Joun]展示,給…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[wouk]waked/woken「woukon]醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“仍構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)(3)原形Tought—ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[briij]broughtfbro:t]broughtfbro:t]帶來buylbai]bought!bo:t]bought!bo:t|買fight[fait]fought[fD:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[9ir)k]thought[0O:t]thought[。。:t]思考，想(4)原形一＞aught一aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[kaetf]caughtfko:t]caughtfko:t|捉，抓teach[ti:tf]taught[to:t]taughtfto:t]教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug|dAg]掘（土），挖（洞等）feed[fi:djfed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten[gotan]得至1」hold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐shoot[fu:t]shot[J□t]shot[f0t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[spaet]spit/spat[spaet]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuckfstAk]插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]贏(6)原形一It/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel[ffi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paidfpeid]paidfpeid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[staend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood!,Ando'stasnd]understood[,Ando'stasnd]明白lose[lu:z]lostflost,lo:st]lostflost,lo:st]失去havelhov]hadfh甕d,had,0d]had[haed,h°d,0d]有make[meik]madelmeid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[ssuld]sold[ssuld]賣tell[tel]toldftauld]told[tauld]告訴retell[ri:tel]retold[,riftsuld]retold],ri:'tould]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[bl9un]吹drive[draiv]drove[drouv]driven[drivon]駕駛draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫畫eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[4:ton]吃fall[fo:1]fell[fel]fallenffo:lsn]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]givenf^ivon]給grow[gnu]grew[gru:]grown[groun]生長forgiveffo'giv]forgave[f39geiv]forgiven[fa9givan]原諒，饒恕know[nau]knew[nju:]known[noun]知道m(xù)istakefmi^teik]mistookfmi^tuk]mistooken[mi^steikn]弄錯(cuò);誤解，overeatfsuvo4l]overatefouvo^it]overeaten[ouvdi:tn]（使）吃過量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]證明,證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take[teik]took[tuk]takenf^eikn/teikon]拿throw[0rsu]threw[0ru:]thrown[0raunj拋，扔ridefraid]rode[raud]ridden[Tidon]騎see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看見show[Jou]showed[Joud]showed/shown[Joun]展示write[rail]wrote[rout]written[!ritn]寫（2）原形一過去式一過去式+（e）n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break|breik]broke[brauk]broken[^br^uksn]打破choose[tfu:z]chose[tfsuz]chosen[*tjsuzsn]選擇get[get]got[got]got/gotten[fgoton]得至uhide[haidjhid[hid]hiddenfhidan]隱藏forgetffo^et]forgoHfo^otjforgottenffo^otn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[frouz]frozen['frouzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spouk]spokenf^poukon]說steal[sti:l]stole[stau]stolen[st9uhn]偷⑶變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母”『分別為“葭（過去式）和、”（過去分詞）。[i—>a—>u]動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'gin]beganlbi^sen]begunfbi^An]開始drink[drigk]drank[dr^gk]drunk[drAgk]喝sing[siij]sang[sasij]sung[sArj]唱sink[sigk]sank[saegk]sunk[sAgk]下沉，沉沒swim[swim]swamfsw2em]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rig]rang[raeg]rung[rAg]打電話(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過