模塊6 unit 1 laughter is good for you 非謂語動詞公開課教學課件(共51張ppt)

非謂語動詞講解非謂語動詞過去分詞:v-ed不定式:(to)dov-ing形式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Reviewthegeneralfunctionofnon-finiteverbs(Tick√or×)非謂語動詞成分主語謂語賓語表語定語補語狀語(to)do(不定式)v-ing(動名詞)v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)v-ed(過去分詞)√××××√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√(八)非謂語動詞的常見變形1.不定式一般式一般式的被動語態(tài)完成式完成式的被動語態(tài)2.動名詞一般式被動動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendone

doingbeingdone

sb’sdoing

3.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞&過去分詞）

主動/正在進行正在進行的動作的被動該動作早于謂語動詞的動作完成式的被動語態(tài)被動/已完成

sb./sth.doing獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

sb./sth.done獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)4.所有非謂語動詞的否定都是將

not+非謂語動詞5.非謂語動詞的前后結(jié)構(gòu)要對稱。

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone(一).不定式和動名詞作主語I.不定式作主語時,可以用it作形式主語.1.Itisimportant

______Tomtogetthatjob.2.Itiskind

______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.forof總結(jié):Itis+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若此形容詞是說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)時,則用_____;若說明的是人(sb.)的特性,則用_____.Itisnice___youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.Itisnecessary________youtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.offorforofII.動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習慣表達法1.Itisnouse(good)+doing

做某事沒用(不好)E.g:*It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.____________________________。*在公共場合隨地吐痰(spit)不好。

____________________________.*未來的事無法知道。

__________________________________.2.Thereisno+doing(動名詞)

(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)覆水難收It’snogoodspittinginpublicThereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen1.散步是鍛煉的一種好方法。2.教這些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walkingisagoodformofexercise.Toteachthesechildrenismyjobthisafternoon.III.動名詞和不定式作主語的區(qū)別總結(jié):不定式和動名詞作主語的區(qū)別①todo作主語時常表示某一次具體的動作,

具有偶然性;②doing(動名詞)表示習慣性的動作,往往表抽象概念。

注意:該規(guī)則同樣適用于作賓語,表語.

比如:liketodo/likedoing[Practice]---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_______hernewbike.A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.BecauseoflosingC(二)不定式/動名詞/分詞作定語1.Shehasnopencil_______.A.towritewithB.towriteaboutC.towriteD.writein2.Shesaidshehadaimportantmeeting_____.A.toattendinB.toattendC.attendD.attendingAB★若作定語的動詞不定式是vi,后必須要有介詞I.不定式作定語3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole___inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplayingB★不定式做定語時:(1).todo表示事情由句子主語自己做;(2).tobedone表示事情由別人做;4.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething______.A.drunk B.todrinkC.tobedrunk D.fordrinking5.Heisalwaysthefirst______questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tobeansweredD.beingansweredBA★不定式常作不定代詞和序數(shù)詞的后置定語不定式作定語總結(jié)：1.若作定語的動詞不定式是vi,后必須要有介詞;2.(1).todo表示事情由句子主語自己做;(2).tobedone表示事情由別人做;3.

不定式常作不定代詞和序數(shù)詞的后置定語。II.動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別[總結(jié)]:(1)動名詞作定語表示所修飾的名詞的功能或用途,可用for改寫；

(2)

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示“主動/正在進行”或“令人感覺……”可用定語從句改寫。swimmingpool,waitingroom,walkingstickasleepingcar=acar___________asleepingchild=achild______________forsleepingwhoissleepingIII.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語飄雪__________________落葉_______________________Theundergroundsystem_________(build)nowinthecitywillbeopennextyear.[總結(jié)]:v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語:____________________________________________v-ed過去分詞作定語:_________________________________________________fallingsnowfallenleavesbeingbuilt表示“主動，正在進行//令人感覺怎么樣”表示“被動，已完成//人自身感覺怎么樣”不定式、動名詞作賓語A下列動詞只能帶V-ing作賓語：finish,fancy,feellike,imagine,advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allowpractise,prevent,putoffdelay,understand,suggest,keep,deny(否認)C特殊句型1.spend(waste)...(in)doing2.bebusy(in)doinghavedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agood,hardtime)indoing4.stop\prevent...(from)doing5.Thereis\nouse\noharm\nohurry...(in)doingsthB介詞to后+doing的常用短語be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,prefer...to…,refertoD.下列動詞只能帶todo作賓語：afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish

E.注意下列動詞或句型的用法1.forget,remember,regret+doing

動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;+todo

動作未發(fā)生2.want,need,require,deserve+doing

表被動=tobedonebeworthdoing

表被動3.trydoing

試著做,trytodo

盡力做4.stopdoing

停止做某事，(是一件事)stoptodo

停下來做某事(不是同一件事)5.goondoing繼續(xù)做某事，(同一件事)goontodo

接下來做某事（不是同一件事)6.meandoing

意味著某事

meantodo

打算做某事7.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth

無助于做某事

8.prefertodo…ratherthando…

寧愿…而不…preferdoing…todoing…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…9.havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…

只好做（別無選擇）With復合結(jié)構(gòu)With+名詞或代詞（賓格）+n.（短語）

+todo（短語）

+V-ing（短語）

+V-ed（短語）

+prep+adj.（短語）

+adv.（短語）Hecameintotheroomwithalotofworktodowithhisnosebleeding.withhishandstiedattheback.

[Practice]Thecourthearsabout120casesayearandvisitorsarewelcometoseeacase______.

A.argued

B.tobearguedC.tobearguing

D.beingargued2.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.seencarry

B.seencarryingC.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying3.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheywerenowhere_______.

A.tofind

B.tohavefoundC.tobefound

D.beingfoundDBC(三)補足語:主語補足語&賓語補足語Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoAI.?？梢愿鷗odo做賓補或主補的動詞有1.allowsb.todosth.

ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/wouldlike/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。2.使役/感官動詞的被動語態(tài)常作主補

have/make/seesb.dosth.(賓補)→sb.bemadetodosth.(主補)II.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作賓補的動詞1.感官動詞(記憶口訣)

一感:feel

二聽:hear,listento(全過程)

三讓:let,make,have…

四看:see,watch,notice,observe(全過程)…2.使役動詞have/make/let(等)sb.dosth.III.分詞作賓補1.have/make/let/get/see/hear(等)sth.+v-ed//v-ing2.withsth.(n.)+v-ing/v-ed/…3.leavesb.+v-ing/v-ed/…[Practice]Pleaseremindme______themedicinetomorrow.

A.oftaking

B.takingC.totake

D.take2.---Doyouhaveanythingmore____,sir?---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.typing

B.tobetypedC.typed

D.totypeCB3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting4.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou_____it.

A.beingsung,sang

B.sang,singingC.sung,sing

D.tobesung,tosingDC非謂語動詞復習專項練習Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.

A.put

B.toputC.putting

D.havingput2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook___onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopenedAB3.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_____thepowerstation.

A.tobuild

B.buildingC.buil