高中英語(yǔ)必修一經(jīng)典課件-Unit-1-Friendship

第一部分基礎(chǔ)模塊

Module1Unit1FriendshipSectionI.課本一、核心單詞1.upset[?p'set]adj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使人心煩；使不安(1)Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家沒邀請(qǐng)他，他很不痛快。(2)Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要難過(guò)，并沒有造成傷害。(3)Don’tgetmeupsettoday,okay?YouknowIdon’tliketogetupset.別惹我煩心，我討厭心煩！小練：用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Isit_________you,dear?(2)Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.(3)You’snotstill_______withme,areyou?(4)Shewasreally_________aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.upsettingupsetupsetupset2.concern[k?n's?:n]v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1)Thenewsconcernsyourson.這消息與你兒子有關(guān)。(2)Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我們損失使我擔(dān)心起來(lái)。(3)Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助。小練：用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.(2)Thechildrenarerather_________abouttheirmother’shealth.(3)Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.concernsconcernedconcernwith3.suffer['s?f?]v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常頭痛嗎？(2)She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有失憶癥。小練：中英互譯(1)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.______________________________________________(2)他的腳痛得不得了。______________________________________________我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.4.disagree[’dis?'ɡri:]vt.不同意(1)Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。(2)Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。小練：根據(jù)中文，補(bǔ)充下列句子(1)羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。ThereportsfromRome__________thosefromMilan.(2)他不同意讓我早些回家。He__________letmegohomeearly.disagreewithdisagreedto二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.addup加起來(lái)(1)Thewaitercan’taddup.這個(gè)服務(wù)員不會(huì)算賬。(2)AddupallthemoneyIoweyou,please.請(qǐng)把我欠你的錢全部加起來(lái)。小練：用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1)Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?(2)Smallnumbers__________alargeone.(3)50_______50equals100.2.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)(1)Thedealdidnotgothrough.這筆交易未談成。(2)She’sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。addadduptoadded小練：用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1)Despitethebadweatherthepartywill________.(2)Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.(3)Astime______mymemoryseemstogetworse.(4)She________alotofsport.goaheadgoupgoesbygoesinfor3.onpurpose故意，有目的地Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我認(rèn)為她是故意丟掉鑰匙。小練：用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空(1)Hewenttotown________toselloneofhispaintings.(2)這些實(shí)驗(yàn)毫無(wú)用處。Theexperimentsserveno_________________.onpurposenousefulpurpose4.getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展(1)Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。(2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作進(jìn)展如何？小練：用get的相關(guān)詞匯填空(1)Howcanwe____________poverty?(2)Canwe__________thisdifficulty?(3)Ifyouwantit,just__________mefirst.getawayfromgetovergetthrough三、課文回顧AnnFrank’sfamilywereJewishsotheyhadtohideawayorthey1(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendbecauseshewouldn’tbeafraidthatitwouldlaughather,2wouldnotunderstand3shewasgoingthrough.Inherdiary,shesaidshehadgrown4(crazily)abouteverythingtodo5nature.wouldbecaughtorwhatcrazywith

Sherememberedthattherewasatime6adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekepther7(spellbind).Oneevening,Annstayedawakeonpurpose8halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshefailedtodoitbecausethewindowwasshut.However,onedayshehappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopenand9wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10(see)thenightfacetoface.whenspellbounduntilithadseen四、句子精析與仿寫1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilheorshefinishescleaningthebicycle.你想和你朋友一起看一場(chǎng)很有意思的電影，但是只有當(dāng)他/她清洗了單車以后才可以去。句子分析：not…until/till直到……才……。如果在否定句中，前面的動(dòng)詞一般使用短暫性動(dòng)詞；如果用于肯定句，前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Itwas/isnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that…仿寫：

(1)直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。____________________________________________________(2)直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識(shí)到母親是多么難過(guò)。____________________________________________________(3)直到昨天我才收到你的來(lái)信_(tái)___________________________________________________Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhegotaseriousdisease.IhadnotrealizedhowsadmymotherwasuntilIsawthetearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.2.Whenheborroweditlasttime,hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.

他上一次借它的時(shí)候，把它給弄壞了，而你就不得不找人修理了。句子分析：get/havesth.done讓某人做某事；get+adj.表示狀態(tài)。注：此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。仿寫：(1)這是不是你想送去修理的收音機(jī)？___________________________________________________(2)今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因?yàn)閷?shí)在太臟了。___________________________________________________(3)當(dāng)我在國(guó)外迷路不得不向當(dāng)?shù)厝藛?wèn)路時(shí)，他們卻聽不懂我說(shuō)的話。_________________________________________________________________________________Isthisradiotheoneyouwouldliketohaverepaired?Ihavetoget/havemyshoeswashedtonightbecausetheyaretoodirty.WhenIgotlostabroadandhadtoaskanativefordirection,Ididn’talwaysmakemyselfunderstood.3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose

andwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。句子分析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一樣的時(shí)候，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句的主語(yǔ)有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則把從句的主語(yǔ)省略，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果從句中的動(dòng)詞為be的話也省去。仿寫：

(1)在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。______________________________________________________(2)盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。______________________________________________________When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)exhausted.4.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。句子分析：Iwonder+賓語(yǔ)從句是由if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而在賓語(yǔ)從句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it’s＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime。仿寫：

(1)他想知道是否是因?yàn)闆]有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了。__________________________________________________________________________________(2)

我想知道是否要接受這個(gè)工作。_______________________________________________________(3)我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。_______________________________________________________Hewonderedifitwasbecausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany.IwonderedifIwastotakethejob.Iwaswonderinghowyoudidit.5.…Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.為了能親自好好地觀看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11點(diǎn)半我還特意不上床睡覺。句子分析：stay+adj.保持，作連系動(dòng)詞一般后面加上形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)；stay還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“停留或者逗留”。inordertodo...為了，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首也可放在句末。與它相同意思的短語(yǔ)是soastodo，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。仿寫：

(1)這扇窗子整夜開著。______________________________________________(2)那晚他留下來(lái)在辦公室里干了些活。______________________________________________(3)

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛。（inorderto,suffer）______________________________________________(4)為了不丟掉工作，她一直女扮男裝。______________________________________________Thewindowstayedopenallnight.Thateveninghestayedintheofficetofinishsomework.Inordertorealizehisdream,hesufferedgreathardship.Shedressedherselfasamaninordernotto/soasnottolosethejob.6.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface………這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次欣賞夜景……句子分析：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time(that)+主語(yǔ)+完成時(shí)。這是一個(gè)固定句式，“這是某人第幾次做某事”，it可換成this或that;first可換成second,third等，以表達(dá)不同的意思。仿寫：

(1)這是他第二次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。______________________________________________(2)我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。______________________________________________ItisthesecondtimethathehavetakenatriptoChina.IbelieveitisthefourthtimethatIhavegottheprize.SectionII.讀寫強(qiáng)化一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題Whatdoyouthinkfriendsare?Friendsshouldbethepeopleyoufeelsafearoundwhenyouhavedifficultiesorwhenyouareintrouble.Afriendisapersonwhosehandyoucanhold,orheorshewillstickwithyouandhelpyoutosolvesometroublesevenyouneverhopehe/shecoulddo.

2.Andwhatcanwedoforfriends？

3.Whatcanwegetfromfriends?

Wecanhelpthemoutofthedifficultsituationandtryourbesttocomfortthem.Wecangethelp,supportandencouragementfromfriends.4.Whatwillyoudoorsaytoyourfriendifheorsheasksyoutohelpdosomethingwrong?

5.Howtoexplaintheproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?

Iwillexplainwhyitiswrongandgivehimorhersomegoodadvice.Thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneedisatruefriend.二、美文欣賞與模仿Alifewithout～afriend∕isalifewithout～asun.Friendship∕isoneofthemost↗importantthings∕ineveryone’slife↘.Butwhat～isfriendship↘?Friends∕arewhochangeapart～ofyourlife,make～youbelieve∕thatthere～istrueloveintheworld∕andconvince～you∕thattherereally～isanunlockeddoor∕justwaitingforyoutoopen～it.Whenyou’redown,friendslift～youup.Whenyoulose～yourway,friendsguide～you∕andcheeryouon.Socherish～yourfriends.ThisisForeverFriendship.SectionⅢ.單元配套一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換1.Allofusare_________abouttheearthquake-hitarea.AsfarasIam__________,lackofenoughfood,waterandclothes_______thehealthofthepeoplethere.(concern)2.Icanforgiveyour________butIwon’tforgiveyourrudeness.Youcan________me,butyoumustn’tignoretherules.Heisjust________.Heisn’tstupid.(ignore)concernedconcernedconcernsignoranceignoreignorant3.Myteachergavemesomeuseful________,which_______meonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.(advice)4.Afterthepresidentcameto_______,allthepollssaidhewasa______leader,butnowhefeltso_________thathecouldn’tcontroltherioting.(powerful)5.Myfather_______fromhighbloodpressure.Thereissomuch________thatheisa________athome.(suffer)6.Inthe17thcentury,theBritishcrowdedintoAmericaandmany________weresetupforthe________to________down.(settle)adviceadvisespowerpowerful

powerlesssufferssufferingsufferersettlements

settlerssettle7.Thedoorwon’tclose.Thescrews(螺釘)are_______.(loose)Thefarmers_______thesoilbeforesowingtheseeds.8.Heissofondof_______activitiesthathesometimesevensleep_______.(outdoors)9.The_______villagewasunderthewater.Thecropswere_______destroyed.(entire)10._________thebigblockofstore,he__________averybigsnake,whichterrifiedhim.Ittookquiteawhileforhimto_______fromtheterror.(recover)looseloosenoutdooroutdoorsentireentirelyUncoveringdiscoveredrecover二、活用本單元的短語(yǔ)1.Theburglarturnedaroundthecornerandfoundhimself________

withapoliceman.2.She’sbeen_________________abadpatchrecently.3.Sheseemstodothesethings_________.4.Hewastooproudto________ourfun.5.Peopleusemorethanwordswhenthey________________eachother.facetoface

goingthroughonpurposejoinincommunicatewith6.Weareall_____________________hersafety.7.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’t_________yet.8.Thenewgovernmentwill_____________nextmonth.9._________,thereisnothingtoworryabout.10.I__________withheratfirstsight.concernedfor/aboutsettledincomeintopowerCalmdownfellinlove三、完形填空TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,Ihappenedtoknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe1,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas2.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to3thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,4,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthe5andtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwas6.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain8inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimmingpools,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourts;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He9thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe10buthedidnotknowofanyothers.ThenheaskedmewheremybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)becausehisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa11whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthat12wasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad13thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He14andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy15tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talkingC上文說(shuō)陌生人向作者談起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他的好朋友。作者開始覺得他這樣說(shuō)可能是在開玩笑。joking“開玩笑的“。2.A.funny B.serious C.careful D.disappointedB由上一句的“Icouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot”可知，作者從陌生人臉上的表情看出他不是在開玩笑，而是認(rèn)真的。serious“認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的”。3.A.think B.find C.realize D.seeA作者想要說(shuō)陌生人認(rèn)為作者在成百萬(wàn)的芝加哥人中能碰見過(guò)他朋友是可笑的。4.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactlyC由前句可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人的想法很可笑，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由空后的“Ijustsmiledandremindedhim...”推斷，作者并沒有說(shuō)出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑著提醒陌生人芝加哥是一個(gè)很大的城市。5.A.information B.communication C.conversation D.SubjectD由下文的“talkaboutsomethingelse”可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人會(huì)停止聊這個(gè)話題，然后談?wù)撈渌摹ubject“話題；主題”。6.A.wrong B.happy C.right D.wordedA由下一句中的“andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend”可知，作者本來(lái)以為陌生人會(huì)聊別的，但是作者錯(cuò)了。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。

7.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failedA由第二段可知，陌生人并沒有放棄這個(gè)話題，而是開始談?wù)撈鹚呐笥选?/p>

8.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.workB由下文“Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.”可知，陌生人的朋友是個(gè)網(wǎng)球手，甚至有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，所以說(shuō)他朋友的主要興趣是網(wǎng)球。9.A.advised B.argued C.admitted D.announcedC陌生人承認(rèn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家可能有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。admit“承認(rèn)”。10.A.recognized B.realized C.visited D.foundB有比他知道的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。realize“知道，了解”。

11.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbor D.playerA由前面的livednextdoor可排除C，由后文的Dr.ReyHunter可知他是一位醫(yī)生。12.A.seriously B.certainly C.directly D.reallyD作者覺得這真的是巧合。really“確實(shí)，真正地”。

13.A.hired B.visited C.designed D.soldA由空格前后的信息可知，作者的鄰居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。

14.A.smiled B.laugh