汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯

汽車專業(yè)英語主編：李崑課后專業(yè)詞匯匯總（帶音標）匯總：徐艷民1automobile['?:t?m?ubi:l,,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽車（美）assemblyline[?'sembli]裝配線petroleumrefining[pi'tr?uli?m,p?-]石油提煉bodyandframe車身與車架engine['end?in]發(fā)動機、引擎driveline傳動系統(tǒng)runninggear控制裝置suspension[s?'spen??n]懸架系統(tǒng)unitizedbody['ju:nitaizd]整體式車身gasolineengine['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油機dieselengine['di:z?l]柴油機gasturbine['t?:bain,-bin]燃氣輪機battery['b?t?ri]電池、電池組fuelcell燃料電池hybridpower['haibrid][pau?]混合動力系統(tǒng)piston['pist?n]活塞rotaryengine['r?ut?ri]轉子發(fā)動機vehicle['vi:ikl,有時發(fā)'vi:hi-]交通工具、車輛transmission[tr?nz'mi??n,tr?ns-,trɑ:n-]變速器driveshaft傳動軸differential[,dif?'ren??l]差速器rearaxle['?ks?l]后軸、后橋rear-wheeldrive后輪驅動front-wheeldrive前輪驅動brakingsystem制動系統(tǒng)wheel車輪tire輪胎steeringsystem轉向系統(tǒng)spring[spri?]彈簧shockabsorber[??k][?b's?:b?]減震器Macphersonstrut[m?k'f?:sn][str?t]麥弗遜式懸架torsionbar['t?:??n]扭力桿strutrod支撐桿stabilizerbar['steibilaiz?]橫向穩(wěn)定桿2internalcombustionengine[in't?:n?l][k?m'b?st??n]['end?in]內燃機fuel燃料externalcombustionengine[ik'st?:n?l]外燃機steamengine蒸汽機intermittentcombustionengine[,int?'mit?nt]間隔燃燒式發(fā)動機continuouscombustionengine[k?n'tinju?s]連續(xù)燃燒式發(fā)動機turbineengine['t?:bain,-bin]渦輪發(fā)動機rocketengine['r?kit]火箭發(fā)動機jet(orreaction)engine噴氣式發(fā)動機Wankelengine汪克爾發(fā)動機、轉子發(fā)動機stroke[str?uk]沖程、行程coolingsystem冷卻系統(tǒng)fuelsystem燃料系統(tǒng)ignitionsystem[iɡ'ni??n]點火系統(tǒng)spark-ignitionengine火花點燃式發(fā)動機compression-ignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機liquid-cooled用液體冷卻的、水冷的air-cooled用空氣冷卻的、風冷的3cylinderblock氣缸體cylinder['silind?]氣缸connectingrod連桿crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲軸cylinderhead氣缸蓋combustionchamber[k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]燃燒室valve氣門、閥camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸輪軸flywheel['flaiwi:l]飛輪intakemanifold進氣歧管exhaustmanifold['m?nif?uld]排氣歧管carburetor[,kɑ:bju'ret?,'kɑ:-]化油器fuelinjector燃料噴射器castiron['ai?n]鑄鐵aluminum[?'lju:min?m]鋁coolingfluid冷卻液sparkplug[pl?ɡ]火花塞intakevalve進氣門exhaustvalve[iɡ'z?:st]排氣門cam凸輪gear齒輪belt皮帶chain鏈條overheadcamshaft(OHC)凸輪軸上置式rpm=revolutionsperminute[,rev?'lju:??n]轉速、轉數/分鐘horsepower['h?:s,pau?]馬力、功率intakesystem進氣系統(tǒng)sensor['sens?,-s?:]傳感器oxygensensor['?ksid??n]氧傳感器fuelinductionsystem[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系統(tǒng)4fueltank燃料箱、油箱fuelline燃料管路fuelpump燃料泵、燃油泵fuelfilter[filt?]燃料濾清器PCM(powertraincontrolmodule)動力系統(tǒng)控制模塊（計算機）fuelinjectionsystem燃料噴射系統(tǒng)distributor[di'stribjut?]分電器ignitionmodule['m?dju:l,-d?u:l]點火模塊、點火控制器ignitioncoil點火線圈ignitionwire點火線路chargingsystem充電系統(tǒng)ignitionswitch點火開關solenoid['s?ul?n?id]電磁線圈startermotor起動電動機alternator交流發(fā)電機voltageregulator['v?ultid?]['reɡjuleit?]電壓調節(jié)器、穩(wěn)壓器lubricationsystem[,lu:bri'kei??n]潤滑系統(tǒng)oilpump機油泵oilfilter機油濾清器oilcooler機油冷卻器antifreeze['?ntifri:z]防凍劑、防凍液coolantpump['ku:l?nt]冷卻液泵thermostat['θ?:m?ust?t]節(jié)溫器radiator['reidieit?]散熱器、水箱clutch[kl?t?]離合器radiatoroverflowtank散熱器溢流箱、膨脹水箱airintakeducting進氣管airfilter空氣濾清器manifoldairpressuresensor進氣歧管壓力傳感器turbocharger['t?:b?u,t?ɑ:d??]渦輪增壓器muffler['m?fl?]消聲器、消音器catalyticconverter[k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]催化轉化器exhaustpipe排氣管pollutioncontrolsystem[p?:'lju:??n]排放控制系統(tǒng)carbonmonoxide(CO)['kɑ:b?n][m?'n?ksaid,m?-]一氧化碳nitrogenoxide(NOx)['naitr?d??n]['?ksaid]氮氧化物hydrocarbons(HC)[,haidr?u'kɑ:b?n]碳氫化合物carboncanister['k?nist?]碳罐EGR(exhaustgasrecirculator)廢氣再循環(huán)PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)[,venti'lei??n]強制曲軸箱通風divertervalve[dai'v?:t?]分流閥vapor-liquidseparator['veip?]['likwid]['sep?reit?]氣液分離器vacuummodulator['v?kju?m]['m?djuleit?,-d?u-]真空調節(jié)器5timing['taimi?]正時、定時air-fuelratio['rei?i?u,-??u]空燃比stoichiometricratio[,st?iki?'metrik]理論空燃比mixture['mikst??]混合物、混合氣TDC(topdeadcenter)上止點BDC(bottomdeadcenter)下止點bore[b?:]氣缸直徑、孔徑crankpin['kr??k,pin]連桿軸頸、曲柄銷throw[θr?u]曲柄半徑displacement[dis'pleism?nt]排量compressionratio[k?m'pre??n]壓縮比four-strokeengine四行程發(fā)動機、四沖程發(fā)動機intakestroke進氣行程compressionstroke壓縮行程powerstroke做功行程exhauststroke排氣行程preignition[,pri:iɡ'ni??n]提前點火valveoverlap[,?uv?'l?p,'?uv?l?p]氣門重疊6two-strokeengine二行程發(fā)動機、二沖程發(fā)動機truck[tr?k]貨車、卡車bus公共汽車MercedesBenz[m?'sidi:z][benz]梅賽德斯-奔馳pickuptruck敞篷小型載貨卡車、皮卡camper['k?mp?]露營車、野營車traveltrailer['treil?]旅行拖車、旅行掛車compression-ignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機spark-ignitionengine點燃式發(fā)動機high-pressureinjection高壓噴射low-pressureinjection低壓噴射injector[in'd?ekt?]噴油器、噴嘴psi磅/平方英寸（英制壓強單位）photochemicalsmog[,f?ut?u'kemik?l][sm?ɡ,sm?:ɡ]光化學煙霧outboardmotor['autb?:d]['m?ut?]舷外發(fā)動機snowmobile['sn?um?ubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地機動車chainsaw[t?ein][s?:]鏈鋸、電鋸reedvalve[ri:d][v?lv]簧片閥lubricant['lu:brik?nt]潤滑劑、潤滑油scavenging['sk?vind?i?]掃氣GeneralMotors['d?en?r?l]['m?ut?z]通用汽車blower['bl?u?]掃氣泵rotor['r?ut?]轉子coal-fired燃煤的、燒煤的nuclear-powered['nju:kli?'pau?d]核動力的drivability[,draiv?'bil?ti]動力性、驅動性能generator['d?en?reit?]發(fā)電機transaxle['tr?n,s?ks?l,tr?nz-,trɑ:n-]變速差速器、聯(lián)合傳動器（前驅車）electroniccontroller[,ilek'tr?nik][k?n'tr?ul?]電子控制器downshift['daun?ift]調低速擋、降擋HEI(HightEnergyIgnition)module[hait]['en?d?i][iɡ'ni??n]['m?dju:l]高能點火模塊computer-controlledcoilignitionC3Isystem[k?m'pju:t?][k?n'tr?uld][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]微機控制線圈點火系統(tǒng)electronicignition(EI)[,ilek'tr?nik][iɡ'ni??n]電子點火distributorlessignitionsystem[di'stribjut?lis][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]無分電器點火系統(tǒng)ignition(coil)module[iɡ'ni??n][k?il]['m?dju:l]點火控制模塊directignitionsystem[di'rekt][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]直接點火系統(tǒng)cablelessEIsystem['keiblis]['sist?m]無高壓線電子點火系統(tǒng)14storagebattery['st?rid?]['b?t?ri]蓄電池stator['steit?]定子slip-ringandbrushassembly[slip][ri?][?nd][br??][?'sembli]滑動環(huán)和碳刷組件starter['stɑ:t?]起動機clutchmechanism[kl?t?]['mek?niz?m]離合機構armature['ɑ:m?,tju?,-t??]電樞、轉子commutator['k?mjuteit?]換向器15greenhousegas['ɡri:nhaus][ɡ?s]溫室氣體sulfurdioxide(SO2)二氧化硫sulfuricacid[s?l'fju?rik]['?sid]硫酸acidrain['?sid][rein]酸雨particulate[p?'tikjulit]微粒PCVvalve強制曲軸箱通風閥evaporativeemissioncontrol[i'v?p?reitiv][i'mi??n][k?n'tr?ul]燃油蒸發(fā)排放控制heatedairintakesystem['hi:tid][ε?]['inteik]['sist?m]進氣預熱系統(tǒng)EGRvalve廢氣再循環(huán)閥catalyst['k?t?list]催化劑、觸媒two-waycatalyticconverter['tu:'wei][k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]二元催化轉化器three-waycatalyticconverter['θri:'wei][k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]三元催化轉化器platinum['pl?tin?m]鉑、白金palladium[p?'leidi?m]鈀catalystbed['k?t?list][bed]催化劑床、催化劑基座rhodium['r?udi?m]銠carbondioxide(CO2)['kɑ:b?n][dai'?ksaid]二氧化碳nitrogen(N)['naitr?d??n]氮16transducer[tr?nz'dju:s?]傳感器、變換器、換能器feedback['fi:db?k]反饋、反饋信息zirconia['z?:k?ni?]氧化鋯coolantsensor['ku:l?nt]['sens?]冷卻液（溫度）傳感器thermistor[θ?:'mist?,'θ?:m-]熱敏電阻airchargetemperature(ATC)sensor[ε?][t?ɑ:d?]['temp?rit??]['sens?,]進氣溫度傳感器intakeairtemperature(ITA)sensor['inteik][ε?]['temp?rit??]['sens?]進氣溫度傳感器throttlepositionsensor(TPS)['θr?tl][p?'zi??n]['sens?]節(jié)氣閥位置傳感器potentiometer[p?u,ten?i'?mit?]電位計、電勢計manifoldabsolutepressure(MAP)sensor['m?nif?uld]['?bs?lju:t,?bs?'lju:t]['sens?]進氣歧管絕對壓力傳感器capacitor[k?'p?sit?]電容器silicon['silik?n]硅massairflow(MAF)indicator[m?s]['ε?fl?u]['indikeit?]空氣流量傳感器vane-typeMAFsensor[vein][taip]['sens?]葉片式空氣流量傳感器heatedresistorMAFsensor['hi:tid][ri'zist?]['sens?]加熱電阻式空氣流量傳感器hotwire-typeMAFsensor[h?t]['wai?]['sens?]熱線式空氣流量傳感器knocksensor(detonationsensor)[n?k]['sens?]爆([,det?'nei??n]['sens?])震傳感器piezoelectricsensingelement[pi:,eiz?ui'lektrik,pai,i:-]['sensi?]['elim?nt]壓電傳感元件vehiclespeedsensor['vi:ikl,有時發(fā)'vi:hi-][spi:d]['sens?]車輛速度傳感器crankshaftpositionsensor['kr??k,?ɑ:ft][p?'zi??n]['sens?]曲軸位置傳感器variablereluctancesensor['vε?ri?bl][ri'l?kt?ns]['sens?]磁感應式傳感器、可變磁阻傳感器Hall-effectsensor[h?:l][i'fekt]['sens?]霍爾效應傳感器camshaftposition(CKP)sensor['k?m?ɑ:ft][p?'zi??n]['sens?]凸輪軸位置傳感器EGRvalveposition(EVP)sensor[v?lv][p?'zi??n][‘sens?]EGR閥位置傳感器park/neutralswitch[pɑ:k]['nju:tr?l][swit?]停車/空檔開關A/Cswitch[swit?]空調開關actuator['?ktjueit?]執(zhí)行器relay['ri:lei,ri'lei]繼電器17drivingwheel['draivi?][hwi:l]驅動車輪pressureplate['pre??][pleit]壓盤grivenplateorfrictiondisc['frik??n][disk]從動盤、摩擦盤clutchreleasebearing[kl?t?][ri'li:s]['bε?ri?]分離軸承clutchfork[kl?t?][f?:k]離合器撥叉、分離叉clutchhousing[kl?t?][haus,hauzi?]離合器殼diaphragmspring['dai?fr?m][spri?]膜片彈簧double(dual)plateclutch['d?bl](['dju:?l])[pleit][kl?t?]雙片式離合器ball-thrustbearing[b?:l][θr?st]['bε?ri?]推力球軸承clutchlinkage[kl?t?]['li?kid?]離合器踏板mastercylinder['mɑ:st?,'m?st?]['silind?]主缸、主油缸slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind?]工作油缸、從動缸ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈double(dual)plateclutch['d?bl](['dju:?l])[pleit][kl?t?]雙片式離合器ball-thrustbearing[b?:l][θr?st]['bε?ri?]推力球軸承clutchlinkage[kl?t?]['li?kid?]離合器踏板mastercylinder['mɑ:st?,'m?st?]['silind?]主缸、主油缸slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind?]工作油缸、從動缸ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈18neutral['nju:tr?l]空檔front–wheeldrivevehicle前輪驅動汽車finaldrive主減速器synchronizer['si?kr?naiz?,'sin-]同步器slidingsleeve滑動套筒shiftingfork換檔撥叉19automatictransmission[,?:t?'m?tik][tr?nz'mi??n,tr?ns-,trɑ:n-]自動變速器torqueconverter[t?:k][k?n'v?:t?]液力變矩器planetarygear['pl?nit?ri][ɡi?]行星齒輪系統(tǒng)clutch[kl?t?]離合器（自動變速箱中）band[b?nd]制動器、制動帶pump(impeller)[p?mp]([im'pel?])泵輪turbine['t?:bain,-bin]渦輪guidewheelorstator[ɡaid][hwi:l](['steit?])導輪ATF(automatictransmissionfluid)[,?:t?'m?tik][tr?nz'mi??n]['flu(:)id]自動變速箱油sungear[s?n][ɡi?]中心齒輪、恒星齒輪、太陽輪ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈planetgears(piniongears)['pl?nit][ɡi?](['pinj?n][ɡi?])行星齒輪planetgearcarrier['pl?nit][ɡi?]['k?ri?]行星齒輪架servopiston['s?:v?u]['pist?n]伺服活塞overrunningclutch['?uv?'r?ni?][kl?t?]單向離合器valvebody閥體continuouslyvariabletransmission(CVT)[k?n'tinju?sli]['vε?ri?bl][tr?nz'mi??n]無級變速器20universaljoint(U-joint)[,ju:ni'v?:s?l][d??int]萬向節(jié)crossandbearingtypecardanuniversaljoint(four-pointjoint)[kr?:s][?nd]['bε?ri?][taip]['kɑ:d?n][,ju:ni'v?:s?l][d??int]十字軸萬向節(jié)yoke[j?uk]萬向節(jié)叉needle-typebearing['ni:dl][taip]['bε?ri?]滾針軸承slipjoint[slip][d??int]伸縮接頭、滑動接頭centerbearing['sent?]['bε?ri?]中間支撐、中間軸承constantvelocity(CV)joint['k?nst?nt][vi'l?s?ti][d??int]等速萬向節(jié)ball-styleCVjoints[b?:l][stail][si:][vi:][d??ints]球籠式萬向節(jié)tripod-typeCVjoint['traip?d][taip][si:][vi:][d??int]三叉式萬向節(jié)21four-wheeldrive(4WD)system四輪驅動系統(tǒng)all-wheeldrive(AWD)system全輪驅動系統(tǒng)sportutilityvehicle[sp?:t][ju:'til?ti]['vi:ikl]運動型多功能車stationwagon['stei??n]['w?ɡ?n]旅行車van[v?n]（有蓬的）貨車passengercar['p?sind??][kɑ:]乘用車、客車transfercase[tr?ns'f?:][keis]分動器centerdifferential['sent?][.dif?'ren??l]中央差速器、橋間差速器full-time4WDsystem全時四輪驅動系統(tǒng)part-time4WDsystem分時四輪驅動系統(tǒng)limitedslipdifferential['limitid][slip][,dif?'ren??l]防滑差速器2223frontsuspension[fr?nt][s?'spen??n]前懸架independentsuspension[,indi'pend?nt][s?'spen??n]獨立懸架balljoint[b?:l][d??int]球形接頭coilspring[k?il][spri?]螺旋彈簧steeringknuckle['sti?ri?]['n?kl]轉向節(jié)spindle['spindl]轉向節(jié)軸torsionbar['t?:??n][bɑ:]穩(wěn)定桿rearsuspension[ri?][s?'spen??n]后懸架leafsuspension[li:f][s?'spen??n]鋼板彈簧semi-groovedshockabsorber['sem(a)i-][ɡru:vd][??k][?b's?:b?]半橢圓形彈簧springshackle[spri?]['??kl]鋼板彈簧吊耳stabilizerbar['steibilaiz?][bɑ:]橫向穩(wěn)定桿spiral-groovedshockabsorber['spai?r?l][ɡru:vd][??k][?b's?:b?]螺旋槽式減震器gas-filledshockabsorber[ɡ?s][fild][??k][?b's?:b?]充氣式減震器airshockabsorber[ε?][??k][?b's?:b?]空氣減震器automaticlevelcontrolsystem[,?:t?'m?tik]['lev?l][k?n'tr?ul]['sist?m]高度自動控制系統(tǒng)electronicsuspension[,ilek'tr?nik][s?'spen??n]電子控制懸架airsuspensionsystem[ε?][s?'spen??n]['sist?m]空氣懸架總成activesuspensionsystem['?ktiv][s?'spen??n]['sist?m]主動式懸架系統(tǒng)MacPhersonstrut[m?kfers?n][str?t]麥弗遜懸架24steeringcolumn['sti?ri?]['k?l?m]轉向柱steeringwheel['sti?ri?][hwi:l]方向盤steeringgear['sti?ri?][ɡi?]