新概念英語第二冊Lesson18筆記

【Newwordsandexpressions】（3）pub[p?b]n.小酒店（館）（publichouse）public(n.)公眾（adj.）公開的，公共的eg.publicgarden公園apublicletter公開信hotel大酒店landlord[?l?ndl??d]n.店主land（n.）國家（感情）(v.)著陸eg.motherland祖國country（n.）國家（面積）lord（n.）君主，王（Lordoftherings）《指環(huán)王》bill[b?l]n.紙幣=note(二冊L：16)（coin硬幣）eg.aonehundered–yuanbill一張100元的紙幣賬單eg.telephonebill話費賬單gasbill煤氣賬單waterbill水費賬單electritybill電費賬單paythebill買單Bill,please.（口）買單[知識點]：have/has（美式英語）有havegot/hasgot（英式英語）有（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+done）肯定句：Ihaveblueeyes.=Ihavegotblueeyes.Hehasblueeyes.=Hehasgotblueeyes.否定句：Wedon’thaveahouse.=Wehaven’tgotahouse.Shedoesn’thaveahouse.=Shehasn’tgotahouse.疑問句：Doyouhaveanytime?=Haveyougotanytime?Doeshehaveaticket?=Hashegotaticket?Wehaven’t(got)ahouse.(正確的，英式英語)【課文講解】（AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,時間狀語從句）Ilookedformybag.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后,就找我的提包。havebreakfast/lunch/brunch/supper/dinner[u]haveameal[c]hadhadlunch吃午飯（過去完成時態(tài):had+done）(第1個had屬于助動詞，沒有意思，幫助實意動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)；第2個had是實意動詞，結(jié)合lunch，表示“吃”)look(vi.)看（過程）——find(vt.)找到（結(jié)果）lookfor+sth./sb.尋找某物/某人lookat看著lookafter照顧，照料lookup向上看，仰視lookdown向下看，俯視lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookround/around環(huán)視2、Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,可這會兒不見了!hadleft（過去完成時態(tài)：had+done）leaveleftleft離開，落下leavesb.sth.給某人留下某物=leavesth.withsb.Iforgotmymobilephoneintheoffice.(錯誤)Ileftmymobilephoneintheoffice.(正確)Ileftmybagonthebus.（正確）besidethedoor門旁邊（介詞短語作定語，用來修飾名詞chair）此處的now用來強調(diào)語氣，引起注意。eg.Nowbequietandlistentome.安靜，聽我說！3、AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.當(dāng)我正在尋找時,酒店老板走了進來。look(vi.)看（過程）see(vt.)看見（結(jié)果）lookatthechild看著這個小孩seethechild看見了這個小孩lookat看著…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧，照料，照看am/is/are+動詞ing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)（一冊L:31）was/were+動詞ing過去進行時態(tài)as(conj.)當(dāng)（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）=when/whileecameeein進來4、‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.“您吃得好嗎?”他問。meal(n.)一頓飯[c](haveameal/havetwomeals)[u]:breakfast早飯/lunch午飯/brunch早午飯/supper晚餐/dinner正餐，晚餐(havebreakfast…)Didyouhaveagoodmeal?（一般疑問句）Didn’tyouhaveagoodmeal?（否定疑問句）Youhadagoodmeal,didn’tyou?（反意疑問句）Youdidn’thaveagoodmeal,didyou?（反意疑問句）回答：Yes，Idid.No,Ididn’t.(回答：前后一致)askaskedaskedasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事5、‘Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,‘butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'“很好,謝謝?！蔽一卮?“但我付不了帳,我的提包沒有了?！盿nsweransweredanswered回答answerthedoor應(yīng)門answerthetelephone接paythebill買單Ihaven’tgotmybag.=Idon’thavemybag.6、Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.酒店老板笑了笑,馬上走了出去。smilesmiledsmiled微笑gowentgone去immediately立刻，馬上=atonce=rightnow=rightawaygoout出去——ein進來7、Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了,把它還給了我。少afew+[c]few+[c](幾乎沒有，否定詞)alittle+[u]little+[u]（幾乎沒有，否定詞）afewminutes幾分鐘in+時間段（一般將來時態(tài)）：…時間后in+時間段（一般過去時態(tài)）：用了…時間（二冊L:5）givegavegiven給giveback=return還給return(vi.)返回eg.returntothehotel=go/ebacktothehotelreturnhome=go/ebackhome(home是地點副詞，前面不加介詞：gotoschool/gohome)(vt.)返還，退貨eg.returnthebooktosb.=givebackthebooktosb.8、‘I'mverysorry,'hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heof