星火考研詞匯一遍通第9講

PartOne【記】由此知彼：givegift=sth.由彼知此：levlift(提高，升起【辨】raise,liftn.①杠桿，桿：Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheEarth.(Archimedes)給我一根足夠長(zhǎng)的杠桿和一個(gè)支點(diǎn)，我就能夠撬動(dòng)地球。(阿基米德)(vt.減輕，緩解，緩和：ToyotaMotorforexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign2011考研閱讀)例如，在今年較早時(shí)發(fā)生的召回危機(jī)中，豐田汽車公司采取了相l(xiāng)ieve減 grieve加 ［動(dòng)］relieve減輕(痛苦 ［動(dòng)］grieve加重(痛苦［名］relief(痛苦)減 ［名］grief(痛苦)加【辨】【考】onrelief接受救濟(jì)的：Hewasgivenbirthtoafamilywhichwasonunemployment①①n.①重力，引力：theLawofGravity(②思想開明的：amanliberalinhisviews()釋放(人)［根義］［多義釋放(物)

todeliveraspeech((]捆，拴，束縛)［生］liable［li+-able；捆在一起的.(【考】beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事：Asaresultoffallingprofitswewereobligedtoclosethebeobligedtosbforsth.因……)感激某人：Wearemuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.非常感n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任：Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatteraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2006考研閱讀)其(知識(shí)分子的)職能與法官的職能類似，法官必須認(rèn)可自己有義務(wù)，盡可【考】setalimit/limitsto【辨】a.無(wú)限的，無(wú)約束的(=limitless)：Thatmanseemstohaveanunlimitedsupplyofmoney.那個(gè)人［vt.消除，排除：Theefficientoneswillprosperandtheinefficientoneswillbeeliminated.優(yōu)勝劣)［)liealy

n.識(shí)字，讀寫能力：Theliteracyrateforwomeninthatcountryis10%.那個(gè)國(guó)家婦女的識(shí)字率10%。(②文獻(xiàn)：medicalliterature【辨】a.①機(jī)械的，由機(jī)械制成的：mechanicaldrawing機(jī)械制圖/mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程(【考】magnifysthby)...times把某物放大……倍：Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.這臺(tái)顯微鏡將物體放大了100倍。PartTwo【辨】indicate還可表示“toshowthatsth.istrueorexists”,“tomentionsth.”,“tomakesb.deplore(2013大綱新增詞vt.悲悼(人的死亡等②公開譴責(zé)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)：Onemustdeploretheirviolentbehavior.人人都會(huì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他們的殘【考】derivefrom起源于，來(lái)自：Allofthepresentispregnantwiththefuture,andallofthefutureisderivedfromthepast.一切的現(xiàn)在都孕育著未來(lái)，未來(lái)的一切都生長(zhǎng)于過(guò)去。derivesthfrom從……中得到：Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewfriends.他從結(jié)交(【考】descendtodoingsth.HedescendedtoHewasreducedtodescendfromHeisdirectlydescendedfromroyalty.他是皇室［名］ascent上 ［名］transcendence超 ［名］descent下［動(dòng) 登 ［動(dòng)］transcend超 ［動(dòng)］descend下v.

【考】detach...from把……與……分離開：Itgavemeagoodreasontodetachmyselffromtherestoftheparty.這給了我充分的理由擺脫其他人。-vt.發(fā)覺(jué)，察覺(jué)，探測(cè)：Weseemedtodetectsomeangerinhisvoice.從他的聲音里我們似乎覺(jué)②維(數(shù))，度(數(shù))，元：Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.時(shí)間有時(shí)被稱為第四度(-②認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)：todiscerntheroadinthedarkAand【考】discern =discern(vi.)betweenAandB區(qū)分A與Afrom(【記】同根：disciplen.徒弟，弟子②學(xué)科：Socialscie