全國通用版2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第14練 旅游和溝通

PAGE旅游和溝通基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．____________(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch)inthetrafficjam.3．____________(stand)onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed.8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve)his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.話題詞匯1．destinationn．目的地2．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝3．directionn．方向4．bestuckby...被……迷住5．sightn．風(fēng)景6．beyonddescription難以描述7．enjoyableadj.愉快的8．getclosetonature接近大自然9．departuren．離開10．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的能力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山東德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6．seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoyingⅡ.11.eq\f(Reminding,Reminded)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcityeq\f(miss,missing)thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairporteq\f(regular,regularly).15．Theoldtownissoattractive！Ifelleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，eq\f(why,because/for)severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileeq\f(traveled,traveling)inEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyeq\f(exciting,excited).19．Withthelocalguideeq\f(led,leading)theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(were))trappedinadeephole.Ⅲ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了加拿大的城市公共交通的優(yōu)勢及乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。)21．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Publictransportation&Transitpasses部分中的“Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費(fèi)用。故選C。]22．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities部分中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運(yùn)行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。]23．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquetteonpublictransportation部分中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。]語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時(shí)呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。24．D[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives”和最后一段中的“Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation”可知，許多人認(rèn)識到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。]25．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad...havingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故選C。]26．C[推理判斷題。第三段中的“theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments”的例子說明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forward-thinkingpoliciesh