Unit2單詞用法講解1課件高一英語人教版必修第一冊

版本：新人教單元：必修一Unit2單詞課堂一詞多義narrowmakeup重難點(diǎn)詞精講搭配apply一詞多義熟詞生義amazing&amazedarrangement&arrange分詞形容詞request一詞多義recognise一詞多義英語釋義contact一詞多義熟詞生義一詞多義搭配view一詞多義搭配sight一詞多義搭配applyKatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.我的申請若能得到您的批準(zhǔn)，我將感激不盡。(2011重慶書面表達(dá))

___________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.我正在申請一家外企的兼職工作，剛剛寫完了求職信和簡歷。(2016全國書面表達(dá)改)_____________________________________________________【金句】amazeAfterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.amaze

■vt

使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕：Herknowledgeamazesme.amazing

adj令人驚異的：Takingpicturesofpolarbearsissurprisingbutalsodangerous.2020浙江讀后續(xù)寫amazed

adj吃驚的；驚奇的：I’mamazedat/bytheprogressyou’vemade.MrGrantwasamazedtofind46ancientgoldcoinsinsidethepot.surprise還記得confusing和confused嗎？amazingIwas

(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.

（2019全國）Weinviteyoutojoinusonan

(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.（2016天津）amazedamazingarrangementActually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!classroomseatingarrangementsflowerarrangementsarrange詞源解讀arrange來自于古法語，最初意為“把……弄成一排”(putinarow)，后來意為“把東西放整齊”(toplacethingsinorder)，其基本義是“排列”。①

arrange(forsb/sth)todosth:Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.②

arrangewithsb(aboutsth):I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.③

arrange+wh-todosth④

arrange+that從句arrange

■v

vt&vi安排；籌劃

tomakeplansandpreparationsforsthtohappen：

InChina,manyparentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandpavethewayfortheirsuccess.2013福建書面表達(dá)改

vt

排列；整理toputsthinaparticularorder:Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.2012

陜西

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewill___________________________(做出必要的安排).(2009遼寧書面表達(dá))makenecessaryarrangements【金句】PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.narrownarrow

■

adj

（寬度等）狹窄的

反wide

：

（心胸、視野等）狹隘的/狹窄的反broad：narrow-minded

Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

［常用于名詞前］勉強(qiáng)的；好不容易的：anarrowvictory;anarrowescape

■

vt&vi

（使）變窄；（使）變?。篐ehadtonarrowhiseyesinthestronglightofthesun.Wehavenarroweddownthelisttofourcandidates.

narrowthegenerationgap

形容詞動詞化【詞匯拓展】

narrowly

■adv

勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒（沒）Shenarrowlyescapedinjury.recognise詞源recognise的詞源可追溯到15世紀(jì)，意為“knowagain”，即“認(rèn)出”。?

[不用于進(jìn)行時]認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出：Irecognizedherbyherredhair.

?

意識到：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.recognise/recognize■vt[U]認(rèn)出；識別；承認(rèn)：face/speechrecognitionThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognition

sinceIwaslasthere.

Thereisgeneralrecognitionthat

thestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.【詞匯拓展】recognition■n【金句】■vt(用電話、信件等)聯(lián)系/聯(lián)絡(luò)(某人)：

Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.【金句】request在正式的邀請函中經(jīng)常會用到一些慣用的敬語，如“敬請光臨”、“敬請參加”、“請屆時出席”等等。那么大家知道這些敬語如何用英文表達(dá)嗎？比較下面兩個句子，說說ask和request的區(qū)別是什么？Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.Sherequestedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.正式用語多用在嚴(yán)肅的正式場合，如商業(yè)信函、報(bào)告、講座、會議，以及與陌生人和比自己級別高的人的禮貌交談中。非正式用語則多用在放松的非正式場合，如與熟人的日常交流，包括會話和書信往來等?？偟膩碚f，書面語多用正式用語，口語多用非正式用語。request是正式用語request■

n

[C]&[U]（正式的）要求；請求：makearequestforhelpThepianistlistenedtoourrequestthathe(should)playinpublicagain.atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求：Thestudentswerethereattheteacher’srequest.■vt

[正式用語]請求；要求

toaskforsthofficiallyorformally：request①requestsbtodosth:Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.②request+that...(should)dosth:Werequestthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.與ask(for)同義，但request更正式我寫信是想請求你們幫我把它找回來。(2010重慶書面表達(dá))Iamwritingtoyouto_____________________finditback.requestyoutohelpmeviewaroomwithaviewabird’s-eyeview

[U]視野；視線theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

■n側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠(yuǎn)景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。inviewof鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.view語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)視覺view肉眼看到的范圍看到的景色對人或事物的看法

視野；視線

風(fēng)景；景色

觀點(diǎn)；看法基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：inmyview/inmyopinion(B2U1)Ibelieve,Myownviewisthat…Inmyjudgement,表述別人的觀點(diǎn)：accordingtosb,Forsb,Sb’sviewisthat…Insb’sviewSbisoftheopinionthat…Sbbelievesthat…如何用英語表達(dá)自己和別人的觀點(diǎn)呢？

[正式用語]

看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

?viewer■n[C]

（電視）觀眾；觀察者view■vt名詞動化由詞根view組成的詞：re+view=review(v）復(fù)習(xí)pre+view=preview(v）預(yù)習(xí)inter+view=interview(v）采訪；對……進(jìn)行面試sightI’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.sight詞源sight來源于古英語動詞see，sight是其名詞