高中英語-Unit-4-Pygmalion課件-外研版選修8

高中英語-Unit-4--Pygmalion課件-外研版選修8第一頁，共26頁。and______largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__________willbesaferandlesspainful.otherrobotoperations漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！第一頁第二頁，共26頁。寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．classifiedBD第二頁第三頁，共26頁。3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm，buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayedB．condemnedC．fadedD．bothered4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertakenB．committedC．dismissedD．indicated5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’shighcrimerate.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．condemned6．Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir________inthesouthofChina.A．penceB．creditC．fortuneD．statusACDC第三頁第四頁，共26頁。7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resiste9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduceB．faintC．fadeD．sink10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effectiveB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．sensitiveD．convenientBBCA第四頁第五頁，共26頁。Ⅱ.短語填空intermsof；inneedof；apartfrom；take...for...；pass...off；fadeout；shelterfrom；takedown；holdup；dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_____________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.offpassholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdown第五頁第六頁，共26頁。7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me________？9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人區(qū)工作，年收入10萬英鎊)．(end)Apartfromfortakeinneedofintermsofendinarichonewith100thousandpounds第六頁第七頁，共26頁。2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一個人的說話方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰當?shù)恼勍路绞?，thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.單項填空1．ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics，________thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.A．believedB．expecteddC．convincedD．imagined2．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish，whichwillcondemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.A．forB．fromC．withD．toapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperlyCD第七頁第八頁，共26頁。3．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．a(chǎn)liveC．livelyD．live5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercomeC．hadnevercomeD．willnevercomeBBA第八頁第九頁，共26頁。知識要點整合核心詞匯梳理1．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；躊躇搭配hesitateabout...對……事猶豫不決；對……拿不定主意

Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她對于要不要送兒子進大學一事仍然猶豫不決。句型hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Ihesitatetoaskyou，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?向你重托真不好意思，請你推薦我去擔任那職務(wù)好嗎？第九頁第十頁，共26頁。2．classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.圖書館的書按學科分類。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被歸為三種類型。

搭配classify...as...把……歸類為……Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其它類？Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.這些事故中只有十一例被判定為重大事故。第十頁第十一頁，共26頁。3．condemnvt.譴責；使……注定

搭配condemn...as...指責……是……condemnsb.fordoingsth.譴責某人做了某事Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項法律被指責為對人身自由的侵犯。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社會會譴責她遺棄孩子。第十一頁第十二頁，共26頁。識記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判處某人某種刑罰Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。識記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入……境地Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他們不得不過著艱難的生活。Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他無可奈何地只得在這個足球賽季剩下的時間里做替補隊員。第十二頁第十三頁，共26頁。4．fortunen.機會；運氣；大筆的錢Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他們買那幢房子肯定花了一大筆錢。識記asmallfortune很多錢makeafortune發(fā)財fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune給某人算命Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.像那樣的轎車要花一大筆錢。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他夢想發(fā)大財。第十三頁第十四頁，共26頁。ThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroadtofameandfortune.她希望她在美國的首次演出將是她走上名利雙收之路的第一步。Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可憑看手紋替你算命。鏈接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.我運氣好，受邀去羅馬小住。Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。第十四頁第十五頁，共26頁。重點短語例釋1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充……Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.他試圖冒充合格醫(yī)生。Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.很少有人試圖用這些復制品冒充原作。2．intermsof就……而言；從……角度A200-year-oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.從美國歷史來看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.從金錢的角度來說，我們是很富有，但從幸福的角度來說，我們不富有。第十五頁第十六頁，共26頁。3．handover交出……，移交(職位、任務(wù)等)Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.抵抗運動戰(zhàn)士同意交出人質(zhì)。Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船長不愿移交船只的指揮權(quán)。疑難語句細解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一邊觀察，一邊在做記錄?！疽c指南】while后常接現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“當在做……時”。此時，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語是一致的。如果不一致，while后就只能接一個完整的句子。第十六頁第十七頁，共26頁。Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.他做著做著功課就睡著了。Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?在閱讀這篇文章的時候你手頭還在忙著什么別的事情？Whilewatchingtheplay，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.在看這個劇時，他努力領(lǐng)會所看的內(nèi)容。WhiletheywerewatchingTV，thelightswentoutsuddenly.他們在看電視的時候，燈忽然滅了。HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.他看電視時雙腿呈V字形伸開。第十七頁第十八頁，共26頁。2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又怎樣呢？【要點指南】Whatif...？是一固定句式，意為“如果……該怎么辦呢？Whatifyoushouldfail？假如你失敗了該怎么辦呢？Whatifhedoesn’tagree？如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？Whatifthestairscollapse？要是樓梯塌下來怎么辦呢？突破閱讀理解怎樣進行推理判斷【方法技巧】推理或判斷務(wù)必要依據(jù)文章給出的已知信息，不能依據(jù)已有常識或知識范疇或主觀看法。例如，我們根據(jù)ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.”第十八頁第十九頁，共26頁。Rightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知theblockparty應是夏季舉行的活動。另外，推理或判斷要符合邏輯。例如，我們根據(jù)Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推知該學生對本次考試的結(jié)果很不滿意、很生氣、很惱火。【實例驗證】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，getajob，getmarried，第十九頁第二十頁，共26頁。havekids，andaroundtheageofthirty-fiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact，you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’vehityourmid-fortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering，“Whathappenedtotheslim，youngAdonis(希臘神話中的美少年)？”◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．energeticD．humorous第二十頁第二十一頁，共26頁。解析：青年人整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也沒有問題(Noproblem)，他們的食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根據(jù)這些敘述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。答案：C【實踐應用】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；itcalmsyoudown(it’sOK，it’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list-makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh-poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetterat第二十一頁第二十二頁，共26頁。liststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，psychologist，hascreatedhisown“timemanagementmatrix(模式)”．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，”hesays.“Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsinto