2021-2022學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案第—部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的—項?！?、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生對每個人都很友好。我們都喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他們。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指“史密斯先生”，故應(yīng)用代詞him“他”。故選B。2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：和我一起在新體育中心打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？考查介詞辨析。to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from來自。根據(jù)空后“me”可知，空處應(yīng)是with“和某人一起”。故選C。3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚的音樂會怎么樣？——太棒了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。根據(jù)回答“Itwasfantastic”可知，這里問對方對音樂會的感受如何。故選A。4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下雨天，因為潮濕天氣使我感到不舒服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；because因為。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用because“因為”。故選D。5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成這個任務(wù)嗎？——對不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)問題“Canyoufinishthetask…”可知，這里應(yīng)用can’t回答。故選B。6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，你更喜歡哪種音樂，搖滾樂還是流行音樂？——搖滾樂。它太酷了！考查比較級。well好地，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；thebest最好，最高級。根據(jù)“rockmusicorpopmusic”可知，此處是兩者進行比較，用比較級，likesth.better表示“更喜歡某物”。故選B。7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：David對排球非常癡迷，他每天都打排球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。play玩，打球，plays是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played是過去式或過去分詞形式；willplay一般將來時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中的“everyday”可知，這里表示經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天晚上七點給你打電話，但沒有人接。——抱歉。我在幫助我妹妹做作業(yè)。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atsevenyesterdayevening”以及語境可知，沒接到電話是因為昨晚七點的時候正在做別的事，表示過去某一時刻正在做某事，用過去進行時：主語+was/were+doingsth.。故選C。9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——謝謝。我媽媽上周末給我買了它。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見到你真的太高興了。自從畢業(yè)我們就沒有見過彼此了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。see看見，是一個動詞。根據(jù)“sincewegraduated”可知，since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中使用了一般過去時態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，照片里這個可愛的女孩是誰？——是你的媽媽。這是大約三十年前拍攝的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。takephotos是固定搭配，意為“拍照”。根據(jù)句意可知，It代指上文提到的“thisphoto”，與take構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中“about30yearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我運動會什么時候舉辦嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；再根據(jù)“NextFriday”可知，時態(tài)使用一般將來時。故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.LoveAmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(無視)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要寫了小女孩艾米因腦癱被嘲笑，后來的一個新年愿望比賽中，她勇敢的說出自己的問題和愿望，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，支持她，鼓勵她，最后，艾米實現(xiàn)了她的愿望，艾米的故事給每個人上了難忘的一課?！?3題詳解】句意：即使在滿是學(xué)生的教室里，嘲笑也讓她感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的；glad高興的；hopeful滿懷希望的；ill有病的；根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.”及結(jié)合下文“Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).”可知，艾米因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑，艾米從心里感到“孤獨”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，她對艾米說：“廣播里有一個新年愿望比賽。給組織者寫封信，你可能會獲獎。”gift禮物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根據(jù)下文“HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.”可知，他認為有必要讓韋恩堡的人們知道這個特別的女孩和她不尋常的愿望。因此，此處使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合語境；NewYearWish“新年愿望”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校有個問題。plan計劃；chance機會；mistake錯誤；problem問題；根據(jù)下文“Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎?”可知，艾米在學(xué)校遇到“問題”了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他知道腦癱是一種肌肉疾病，這可能會讓艾米的大多數(shù)同學(xué)感到困惑，因為他們對它知之甚少。frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打斷；hurt使受傷；根據(jù)“...becausetheyknewlittleaboutit.”可知，因為他們對腦癱知之甚少，所以他們才感到“困惑”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：托賓先生給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埓蛄藗€電話，艾米的故事很快就傳播開了。ended結(jié)束；spread傳播；continued繼續(xù)；developed發(fā)展；根據(jù)下文“DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendship...”可知，在那個難忘的新年假期里，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，由此說明艾米的故事“傳播”開了。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在那個難忘的新年假期里，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，并支持她。missed思念；refused拒絕；supported支持；questioned向……提出問題；根據(jù)“Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.”可知，她意識到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤獨了。由此說明，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寫信，“支持”她。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：許多有同樣經(jīng)歷人都感謝艾米勇敢地說出了自己的想法。carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根據(jù)艾米寫的信，可知，艾米能說出她因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑的問題，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，這需要很大的勇氣，因此，艾米很“勇敢”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：艾米確實實現(xiàn)了她的愿望，在學(xué)校里度過了一個不受嘲笑的特殊日子。get獲得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；getone’swish“實現(xiàn)某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(圍裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(裝飾)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了四個自制禮物，包括酸奶罐蠟燭、手印圍裙、彩瓶子和“你住過的地方”地圖?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“HandprintApronfromAlice”可知，Alice建議制作手印圍裙。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄“Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhome”可知，這張地圖會讓人記住所有住過的地方。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.”可知，酸奶罐蠟燭是由回收材料制成的。故選C。BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,“Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger.”DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs’treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?A.Hewascarelessanddidn’tliketakingcareoftrees. B.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker. D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandweak.C.Shortbutstrong. D.Tallbutweak.26.Whichisprobablytheauthor’swishforhissonnow?AMeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture. B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife. D.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【分析】作者通過一位醫(yī)生種樹的理論告訴我們：有時候困難對于成長來說是必要的?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker”可知，他認為給小樹澆水是對它們的過度保護，這會讓它們變得虛弱。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.”可知，25年后，Gibbs醫(yī)生種的樹又高又壯。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButnowI’vebeenthinking...sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在希望自己的兒子有深厚的根基，能承受生活中的風(fēng)雨。故選D。CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）GapWangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina’sspacestation.China’slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.“Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指數(shù)）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,”Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,”Pangsaid.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere.“Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,”Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams.”Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang’soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale’s.27.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales. B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally. D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.28.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?A.Shegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech. B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment. D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts. B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.C.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales. D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.【答案】27.C28.D29.C【解析】【分析】41歲的女航天員王亞平成為第一位進入中國空間站的中國女性，這也引發(fā)了很多人的好奇：男航天員和女航天員在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時到底有什么差異。通過北京航天研究員龐志浩的介紹我們知道，在太空任務(wù)中，女性宇航員實際上比男性有更多優(yōu)勢?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段““Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.””可知，女性一般比男性體形更小，他們可以更好地控制自己的體重，因此，可以執(zhí)行更廣泛的任務(wù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.”可知，像男宇航員一樣，女宇航員也需要滿足高身體和情緒上的標準。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。短文從中國第一位進入空間站的女宇航員王亞平引入關(guān)于女性宇航員的話題，短文第三段““Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.”點明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告訴我們女性宇航員比男性宇航員更有優(yōu)勢。故選C。DIfyou’vedecidedtoreadmore,you’renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don’ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren’tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren‘’smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents(目錄)andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn’tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here’showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don’tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments(文件)foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere’snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don’ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon’tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook’sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It’saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.30.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?A.Readersneedtoconnectthebook’sideaswiththeirs.B.It’simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.C.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.D.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”probablymean?A.Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.B.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.C.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.D.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.32.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill________byskimming.A.havethebestreadingexperienceB.rereadabookasfastaspossibleC.feelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookD.judgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebook33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.C.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.D.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述通過略讀能在正式閱讀書籍之前了解書籍內(nèi)容，并闡述略讀的方法和好處?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.”可知，MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren提出，閱讀不必全文閱讀，通過略讀能在正式閱讀書籍之前了解書籍內(nèi)容。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills”可知，為了盡快獲取知識，人們努力學(xué)習(xí)，使用技巧，可推測人們對閱讀是狂熱的。選項B“對某物癡狂”符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn”可知，略讀可以讓我們更好地判斷書籍內(nèi)容是不是我們想要的。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述通過略讀能在正式閱讀書籍之前了解書籍內(nèi)容，并闡述略讀的方法和好處，略讀是閱讀書籍的有效方式。故選D。第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.34.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?________________________________________________35.Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?________________________________________________36.Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?________________________________________________37.Whatcharityworkdidhedo?________________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________【答案】34.OnMay27,1995.35.Hiswife,familyandfriends.36.No,hedidn’t.37.Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.38.Ithinkheisbrave,becausehedidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandhetriedhisbesttolearneverythinghecould.【解析】【分析】本文講述了曾扮演超人的著名演員ChristopherReeve在一場事故中癱瘓，但他沒有放棄自己，他積極對抗病痛，并投身于慈善事業(yè)。比起在大銀幕上的超人，他更加勇敢?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995...hewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.”可知，ChristopherReeve從馬上摔下來的事故發(fā)生在1995年5月27日。故填OnMay27,1995.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.”可知，他妻子、家人和朋友們的支持讓他再次找到活下去的希望和勇氣。故填Hiswife,familyandfriends.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet”可知，他最終也沒能站起來，因此答案是否定的。故填No,hedidn’t.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.”可知，他幫助同樣背部受傷的人以及殘疾人，并為醫(yī)療研究籌集了數(shù)百萬美元。故填Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.【38題詳解】開放性問題，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkheisbrave,becausehedidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandhetriedhisbesttolearneverythinghecould.五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選—題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。當(dāng)今科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品在我們生活中不可或缺，如智能手機、自動語音識別技術(shù)（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等；服務(wù)類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展,如網(wǎng)上購物、共享經(jīng)濟（sharingeconomy）、外賣服務(wù)（take-awayservice）等。假如你是李華，你校英語報社近期計劃開設(shè)“科技改變生活”版面，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集相關(guān)素材。請你以“AnImportantInvention”為題投稿，介紹—款你認為重要的發(fā)明，簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的原因。提示詞語：searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示問題：●Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I’mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!【答案】例文AnImportantInventionI’mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9.Therearemanymoderninventionsin