人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊 Unit2 Iconic Attractions 檢測卷（含答案）

第第頁人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractions檢測卷（含答案）Unit2IconicAttractions檢測卷

一、完形填空

DavisSmithwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents.Itofferedhimthechanceto1placessuchasNepal,LaosandNigeriaduringhischildhood,accordingtoTimesmagazine.Hebegansavingupattheage13to2hisgoalofvisitingallcountriesByhis19thbirthday,hehadtravelledto81nations.InSeptember,2023,herealizedhecouldseethe3nationsonhislistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople4histravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,sohedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto5others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I6wantedtopushthe7ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe8,”hetoldTimes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally9thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe10.”

“IalsolovedvisitingSriLanka,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountains,andthekindnessofthelocalswereastonishing,”DavisSmithsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe11expectationfor12beingthemostincredible.”

“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto14sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyamatterof15untilyoucanmakeitareality.”

1．A．tourB．settleC．remarkD．love

2．A．quitB．fundC．switchD．register

3．A．powerfulB．idealC．remainingD．developed

4．A．rankedB．modifiedC．followedD．criticized

5．A．inspireB．grillC．understandD．a(chǎn)ccompany

6．A．simplyB．occasionallyC．completelyD．temporarily

7．A．familyB．buttonC．dreamD．observation

8．A．platformB．a(chǎn)gencyC．processD．country

9．A．dullB．officialC．naturalD．challenging

10．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．youthsC．bossesD．a(chǎn)gents

11．A．mostB．leastC．greatestD．worst

12．A．startedwithB．showedoffC．endedupD．searchedfor

13．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．compromiseC．beliefD．information

14．A．saveB．makeC．worsenD．a(chǎn)ppreciate

15．A．timeB．careerC．honorD．a(chǎn)ssessment

二、閱讀理解

NashvilleTN

WelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!

ClassicMusicCityAttractions

WhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmediatelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.

SomeofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageattheGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorstotheRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.

ArchitecturalWonders

AsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.

MusicCityArtguidedtoursonlineinadvanceandsecureyourdesireddateandtime.Whenbooking,selecttheticketsmarkedwiththeBWCdiscount.

Freepublictransport

BerlinisdividedintothefarezonesA,BandCforwhichyouwillneedanappropriatetraveltickettousethepublictransportservice(busrail).SectionAcomprisestheBerlininnercityuptoandincludingtheS-BahnRing.SectionBislocatedoutsidetheS-BahnRinguptothecitylimits.SectionCistheareaaroundBerlin,includingthetownofPotsdam,theSachsenhausenMemorialSiteandBerlin’sBERAirport.

TheBerlinWelcomeCardisavailableasfollows:

Validity1adult+3children(6—14years)BerlinCityCenterABBerlinABC

48h?25.00?30.00

72h?35.00?40.00

72h+MuseumIsland?53.00?56.00

4Days?43.00?47.00

5Days?48.00?52.00

25．WhatistheBerlinWelcomeCard

A．AGermanbankaccount.B．Alocaltravelagency.

C．Abudget-friendlyticket.D．Afreecityguidebook.

26．Whatbenefitscancardholdersenjoy

A．50%discountatBerlin’shighlights.B．Amapandatravelguidewithusefultips.

C．Guaranteeofavailabilityofticketsanddates.D．Freetravelforupto3childrenunder15withanadult.

27．HowmuchistheCardifyouplantovisitPotsdamandtheMuseumIslandforthreedays

A．?40.00.B．?52.00.C．?53.00.D．?56.00.

三、七選五

Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.28

It’sthehappiestcityinChina.

Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.29

IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.

ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.30InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.

There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.

Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2023,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.31Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.

32

There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.

A．Theartssceneistakingoff.

B．It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.

C．There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.

D．It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.

E．Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.

F．Thefirst,whichopenedin2023incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.

G．Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.

Howtotakeafamilyroadtrip

Roadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.33Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.

First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.34

35Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.

Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.36Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.

Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.37Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.

A．Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.

B．Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.

C．Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.

D．Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.

E．Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelike.

F．You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.

G．Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.

Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit,makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.38Forexample,it’sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.

39Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers,atravelagency’sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination,whichcanensureyoudon’twasteamoment.Theirlocal,expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.

Additionally,knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday,theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow,recommendthebestrestaurants,andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.40

Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip,havingaguidedtourmeansyou’reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.41

Usually,thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.42Afterthetrip,it’slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!

A．Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.

B．Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.

C．Ifsomethinggoeswrong,aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.

D．Youwon’tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.

E．Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.

F．Allthismeansyou’llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.

G．Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.

四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語境提示補全短文

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

Thereare43kindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.44andwhateveryoulike,thereisan45(極好的)themeparkthatwillappealtoyou.

Disneyland,46maybeyouaremostfamiliar47,willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreams48(實現(xiàn)).DollywoodisuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’s49(傳統(tǒng)的)southeasternculture.Hereyoucanhave50learningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture.ChimelongOceanKingdomisoneoftheleadingocean-themed51(公園)intheworld.Ifitisocean52(娛樂)thatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!

五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the53(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.

AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,54surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.55(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.

Yangshi56(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite57(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.

58(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.

Withsomanyarchitectural59(work)ontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis60uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there61(be)upto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof62playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.

六、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

63．foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→vt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人

64．politicaladj.政治的→n.政治；政治學(xué)→n.政治家；政客

65．locatedadj.位于→vt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置（在）；使……坐落（于）→n.地點；位置

66．freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→adj.自由的；空閑的；免費的vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除

67．distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)→vt.分發(fā)；分配；分布

68．licensedadj.得到正式許可的→vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.（＝licence）許可證；執(zhí)照

69．frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲波或電磁波振動的）頻率→adj.頻繁的→adv.頻繁地

70．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→n.暴力；暴行→adv.粗暴地；強烈地

71．biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)→adj.生物學(xué)的→n.生物學(xué)家

72．capacityn.能力；容量→adj.有能力的；能干的

七、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．unwrittenB．respectivelyC．stagedD．expressionsE.appreciationF.instancesG.respondedH.unlikeI.constructedJ.initiallyK.frequency

SayThank-You

Tobetterunderstandhowpeopleexpressgratitudeinnormallife,anthropologistSimeonFloyd,attheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandsandhiscolleagues73alarge,cross-culturalstudycoveringfivecontinentsandeightlanguages.TheyincludedEnglish,Italian,Polish,RussianandLao,aswellas74languagessuchasCha’palaa,spokeninEcuador,Murrinh-Patha,spokeninnorthernAustralia,andSiwu,spokeninGhana.Bothverbalandnon-verbalexpressionsofgratitude,suchasasmileoranod,wereregardedasinteractions.

Floyd’steamleftcamerasinhouseholdandcommunitysettingsandcapturedmorethan1,50075ofsocialinteractionsinwhichonepersonaskedforsomethingandanother76.

Theyfoundthatineveryculture,peoplefulfilledrequests,butexpressionsofgratitude,suchassaying“thanks”ornoddingin77,wereremarkablyrare,occurringjust5.5percentofthetime.

EnglishandItalianspeakershadslightlyhigherratesofgratitudeexpression—14.5percentand13.5percentofthetime,78,butstillsurprisinglylowconsideringhowpoliteWesternpeoplethinktheyare,saysFloyd.“Englishspeakersarenotso79otherpeople,andoftenprefernottoexpressgratitudeininformalcontexts,”hesays.

Cha’palaaspeakershadthelowest80ofexpressedgratitude,withzeroexamplesin96recordedinteractions.Butthisstartstomakesensewhenyoulearnthatthelanguagehasnoeasywaytosay“thankyou”.

AlsosurprisedbythefindingswasDavidPeterson,alinguist(語言學(xué)家)whodevelopedthe81languageDothrakifortheTVshowGameofThrones.Ittoo,hasnowordforthankyou,somethingPeterson82consideredtobeunlikely.“Ithoughtthatyouhadtohaveawordtoexpressgratitude,”hesays.

八、其他應(yīng)用文

83．假定你是李華，一群外國朋友要來參觀河北省園博園（HebeiGardenExpoPark），請你為其中的邯鄲園（HandanGarden）寫一個簡介。內(nèi)容包括：

1.在園區(qū)內(nèi)的位置；

2.主要特點及展點。

參考詞匯：成語墻（idiomwall）

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfriends,

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九、概要寫作

84．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Withtravelandtheenvironmentinthenewssomuchlately,you’veprobablyheardthewordecotourism.Astravelersbecomemoreawareoftheireffectontheplanetandwanttodotheirparttomakeadifference,ecotourismhasreallytakenoff.

WhatisecotourismThedefinitionisn’tashardtodetermineasyoumightthink.AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,itisdefinedas“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironmentandsustainsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople”.Tobesimple,it’stravelthathasapositiveeffectonadestination’secologyandeconomy.

Ecotourismletstravelersparticipateinactivitiesthatbenefittheenvironment.Forexample,travelerscanactascitizenscientistsinplacesaroundtheworld,includingnationalparksanddivesites,tohelpdoresearchandcollectdata.Meanwhile,ecotourismhelpslocalcommunitiestodowellandbecomesuccessfulandstrong.Thatcanhappeninanumberofways,involvingsometypeoffinancialaspect,fromprovidingjobstosupportinglocalbusinesses.

Beingaresponsibletraveler,you’llhaveamuchmoresatisfyingandrewardingexperience.Insteadofsimplyvisitingtouristattractionsandeatingatchainrestaurants,youcangetcompletelyinvolvedinalocalcultureandreallygettoknowthepeoplewholivethere.Itenrichesyourownlifeandopensyourmindtonewideas.

Ecotourismisanamazingwaytodiscovertheworld.Natureisfullofwonderseverywhere.Beingabletogetoutinanaturalareathatisprotectedandlargelyundevelopedoffersachancetoconnectwithplantsandanimalsyoumayneverseeanywhereelse.Justbesuretoleaveitasyoufounditforfutureexplorerstodiscover.Getyoursneakersready,packyourbagsandheadfornature.Abigandbeautifulworldiswaitingforyououtthere.

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