新概念英語第二冊lesson5知識點

概念英語其次冊lesson5學(xué)問點(總4頁)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用請直接刪除2★L(fēng)esson5 No wrong n★L(fēng)esson★pigeonn.鴿子It”snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.不關(guān)我的事?！飉essagen.〔口頭或書面的〕信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage 口信/便條leavesb.amessage I”llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb. 替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou 我能替你捎個口信嗎Canyoutakeamessageforme 個口信嗎t(yī)akeamessagetosb. 給某人口信Hello!--MayIhaveawordwithTom/MayIspeakwith/toTom--Canyoutakeamessageformeinformation n.信息〔不行數(shù)〕messenger n.送信人，信使★cover v.越過；掩蓋vt.蓋，掩蓋Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat. 她給孩子蓋了件外衣。②vt.行過〔一段距離〕，走過〔通常不用被動語態(tài)〕cover+距離 越過……Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.n.Putacoveronthebox!★distance n.距離keepdistance distant adj.遠(yuǎn)距離的CanIsharethistableCanIjoinyouimportance n.重要 important adj.重要的difference n.不同 different adj.不同的★request n.要求,懇求①n.requestfor Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime. 我延長時間的懇求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary. 她向加里懇求幫助。v.要求,懇求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做……Youarerequired/askedtodosth. 〔對人要求習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)〕★spare adj.備用的vt.抽出〔時間等〕，讓給HaveyougotfiveminutestospareIcannotsparethetime.Ihavenotimetospare.vt.饒恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.‘Shareme!’beggedtheprisoner.adj.Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachineIhavenosparetimenow.‘Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant’heasked.=‘Haveyouanyoldclothestospare’heasked.★servicen.業(yè)務(wù),效勞service所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.themailservice〔郵政業(yè)務(wù)〕、thetelephoneservice〔業(yè)務(wù)〕；也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)，如：atravelservice〔旅行社〕、anewsservice〔通訊社〕。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很情愿為您效勞.serve v.效勞,接待——Thankyou.——Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再來找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用謝)/That”s(all)right./That”sok.(確定正確,確定過時)/(It”s)Mypleasure.Thankyouforyourlistening.概念〔應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng)〕Nothanks.答復(fù)——Sorry. ——Nosorry.【課文講解】1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garage n.車庫,車行〔英美讀音不同〕another(+單數(shù)名詞) 個中的一個，Canyoushowmeanotherother(+名詞) 其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)theother 兩個之中的另外一個one…theother… 一個……另一個……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名詞)=other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.away連用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.Howfar... 對距離提問〕Howfar(away)isthebusstopHowfarisyourhome(fromhere)Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone 3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carry v.〔其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會著地〕Icarriedmyson.〔背或抱著〕Icarrythebag.take v.Itakemysistertothecinema.表示從一個地方到另一個地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse. 4、Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance 飛過那段距離5、Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow until/tillnow)Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.requestfor 對……的需求agreatmany(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) agreatmany可以做形容詞短語：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代詞短語：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) urgent adj.緊急的somethingurgent 緊急的事情【Keystructures】一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時在表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作時，要用一般過去時。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個動作并且對現(xiàn)在有影響時，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語可引導(dǎo)的一段時間，或者不加任何時間狀語。一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的共同點：動作在過去都做過了；區(qū)分：過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系.Iateapieceofbread.現(xiàn)在完成時,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I”mnothungry.Theclockstopped. 陳述事實Theclockhasstopped. Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響【SpecialDifficulties】wayintheway依據(jù)，以……方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou. 的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedhe/one’sway 擋路；阻礙〔某人〕theway.(Excuseme.就可以了)Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.inthisway 這樣,以這種方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.inaway Inaway,youarekind.inafriendlyway 用友好的方式inthefamilyway (haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.bytheway 任憑說一聲,任憑問一下(插入語，轉(zhuǎn)變話題時用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecentlyonthe/one’sway(to) 在去……的途中(陳述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice；onthewayhomeoutoftheway 讓路Getoutoftheway! 你給我滾出去!getone”sownway 隨心所欲(atone’spleasure)Ch