山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷及答案(word版)

絕密☆啟用并使用完畢前試卷類A濟(jì)寧市二O一八年高中段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,45分;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,55分;共100分。考試時間為120分鐘(含聽力20分鐘)。共10頁。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷時,必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號,如需改動,必須先用橡皮擦干凈,再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷時,必須使用0.5毫米慧色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,否則,答案無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題題,計15分)(一)請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個句子僅讀一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthemountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能國答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。溫馨提示：1.sightseeing觀光2.book預(yù)定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(榮譽珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充電）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滾珠軸承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.30.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.第Ⅲ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1－5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）A1._______competitionTimeOntheeveningof2._______12thfrom6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe3._______ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark4._______trousers.PhonenumberCallushereat5_______.四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通，語法正確。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______（多風(fēng)）days．6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______（牙齒）afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______（花費）me20yan.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______（禮貌）.五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldman1._______(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofind2._______emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.Andayoungmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's3._______anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman."Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe4._______(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafewminutes,thebusstarted.Theoldwoman5._______(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpedupandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"BASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem6._______(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7._______(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8._______theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)）oftheseason：thebirds，wind，rainshowersandfallenflowers．Hisdescriptions（描述）ofthesethingsshowed9._______(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders10._______(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。rule,none,again,note,rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1._______,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（條、塊）hecouldfind．Buttherewasa2._______:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw3._______chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But4._______,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and5._______ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he6._______.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe7._______chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平靜的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎嶇的）andbare（無遮蔽的）.Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮樹叢)growinginacrack（裂縫）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窩），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)____________________________