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綜合模擬練綜合模擬練(五選選擇題部第一部分聽(tīng)力(略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿35分第一節(jié)(10小題;每小題2.5分,滿25分A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙AHannahtightenedthehelmet.Aman’svoicecamefromtheloudspeaker“Participantsinthebike.Onabikelikethat,she’dflythroughthewoods.“Goodluck,juniormountainbikers.”Hannahreachedaforkinthetrail.There,toherleft,wasthesignwiththeorangearrow.Sheaccidentallykickedoverthesign.“Ineedtostopandfixthesign”shethought.Theotherracersmightgetlost.Butevenasshewasthinkingthis,herfeetkeptmovingfasterandfaster.“HannahRacetheasshepassedthefinishline.“Hey”Hannahturnedandsawagirlwithapairofglassesjumpingoffherbike.“Goodjob”thegirlcalledtoHannah.“IthoughtIalmosthadyou,butImusthavemissedatrailmarker.“Youwouldhavewonifithadn’tgotlost”Hannahmumbled.smiling“No”said“It’ssquare“Iwantyoutohavethebike.Iaccidentallykickedthesignover”Hannahsaidsoftly.Thegirlwastrai”louder“Iyoutohavethebike.”Asshehandedoverthebiketothegirl,Hannahfeltrelieved.nodde.sure”happy,herfingersmovingalongtheshinyblueframe.“AreyouracinginCopperHarbornextasked“sHannahsmiled“OK”這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Hannah參加賽車(chē)比賽,因?yàn)椴恍⌒奶叩沽吮荣惵访墓适?。Hannahcouldn’thavewontherace shehadn’thadagoodmountainshehadn’tkickedoverthesignthegirlhadn’twithdrawnfromthethegirlbehindherhadn’tlosther答案解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知,若不是Hannah意外踢倒了指示牌,她可能贏不Hannahandthegirl becomepartnersinotherraceagainforthemountainsharetheprizeoftheracebothparticipateinCopper答案解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段兩個(gè)女孩兒的對(duì)話可知,她們都會(huì)參加下周的CopperHarbor的比賽。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.HonestyisthebestC.Wellbegun,halfD.Afriendinneedisafriend答案B上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人C項(xiàng)的意思是“好的開(kāi)始是成功的一D項(xiàng)的意思是“患難見(jiàn)BAftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.TakealookatafewinhislistThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnAstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sproseRobinsonRobinsonCrusoebyDanielBytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanClarissabySamuelClarissabySamueldislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart.TomTomJonesbyHenryEmmabyJanewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentEmmabyJaneJaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybooksTheTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanEdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.語(yǔ)篇解讀羅伯特語(yǔ)篇解讀羅伯特·麥克拉姆經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的仔細(xì)斟酌,選出他認(rèn)為的一百部最優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury? 答案細(xì)在20世紀(jì)前《魯濱遜漂流記》是被翻譯最多的英文小說(shuō)。故選A項(xiàng)。 B.QuarrelsinaC.Thehuman D.Thespiritsofthe答案SamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知,這本書(shū)被認(rèn)為是世界上第一部關(guān)于剖析人心的小說(shuō)。故選C項(xiàng)。TheirclassicTheirdifferentTheirtypicalspiritsoftheTheirrepresentationofthe答案C細(xì)well-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知,該部小說(shuō)的人物之所以有名是因?yàn)樗麄兇砹水?dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。Cweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“I-Fairya4-foot1.5-metertallseatedrobothadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面紗)therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheI-Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild-shapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertainpeoplalsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife-likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附屬公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroandJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀文章介紹了能主持婚禮的機(jī)器人I-FairyTheunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby 答案詞TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT C.lookafterchildren答案細(xì)中的theelderly就是A項(xiàng)中的theseniorpeople。WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInoueA.ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinC.JapaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirD.Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsome答案somepurpose”可知,人們需要機(jī)器人能夠在某些方面幫助他們。原文中的want對(duì)應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的need,servesomepurpose對(duì)應(yīng)helptheminsomeways。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?B.TheDevelopmentofD.WeddingCustomsin答案解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了日本機(jī)器人如何主持婚禮,并介紹了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展前景。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(5小題;每小2分,滿10分選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryfactitthesaxophone.31Soreadontoknowhow.·BemoreIt’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.32Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·GiveyourselfLettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplypotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingmakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.34Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’veisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromLearnfromRemindyourselfyou’regoodThe8p.m-8a.m.phonebanisagreatwaytoGettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainButit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeThusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherUsingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethe語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了幾種如何使自己變得更有創(chuàng)造力的方法答案解析上文提到它有點(diǎn)像吹奏薩克斯設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹如何像薩克斯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與上文一致但意義上轉(zhuǎn)折,以便引出下文的建議。故選E答案解析本段主題是變得更好奇。設(shè)空前提到每天尋找新的觀點(diǎn)很重要,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(這樣你可以從不同的角度思考和處理問(wèn)題)與上文一致,也與下文的“tokeepanopenmind”相照應(yīng)。故選F答案解析本段主題是給自己空間并建議每天給自己留一定空間??崭窈筇岢?,這有助于讓你的思維模式遠(yuǎn)離潛在的干擾,給C項(xiàng)晚8點(diǎn)到早8符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C答案解析本段主題是嘗試新事物G項(xiàng)(在一個(gè)不同的領(lǐng)域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一個(gè)好方法)與主題一致。故選G項(xiàng)。答案解析本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上,我們成功與否常常會(huì)以喜歡或評(píng)論的方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關(guān)鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信,再結(jié)合最后一句“Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.”可知,本段的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分,滿30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappyIhad36tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—37neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,38ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)39abletodoanything.40,thingsslowlybeganto41.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t42likecommunicatingwithhim.together.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother44Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy45whenIphonedfromschool.I46Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy48wasright.Oneday,myformy50behaviortowardshim.embarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso52byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda53“Thankyou,mydearfather.”語(yǔ)篇解讀作者回憶了自己與父親關(guān)系的變化,體會(huì)到了父親對(duì)他的愛(ài)從未消失Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso54when語(yǔ)篇解讀作者回憶了自己與父親關(guān)系的變化,體會(huì)到了父親對(duì)他的愛(ài)從未消失 答案解析IwassupisedwhenIeceivedashotmessageommyatheexpectAintendplanwant想要。 答案解析根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“neverfrommyfather”可知,作者從未期待過(guò)收到來(lái)自父親的問(wèn)候,上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but連接。 答案 答案解析根據(jù)空后的“abletodoanything”可知,作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是一個(gè)無(wú)所不能的英雄(hero)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案解析句意為:然而,情況慢慢開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化(change)。故選B項(xiàng) 答案even表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案解析根據(jù)下文可知,作者的父親沒(méi)時(shí)間和他一起看電視甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)拒接電話,因此,作者認(rèn)為父親沒(méi)有興趣(interest)與他聊天。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案 答案故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.gotfond B.gottiredC.gotfamiliar D.gotaccustomed答案解析上文作者回憶了很多事,寫(xiě)出與父親前后關(guān)系的變化,隨著時(shí)間的推移,作者習(xí)慣了(getaccustomedto)這些變化根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選Dgetfondof喜歡上gettiredof對(duì)……厭倦;getfamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉。 答案解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者認(rèn)為父親沒(méi)有興趣和他聊天,拒接電話,對(duì)他漠不關(guān)心,因此覺(jué) 答案解析根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ihatedmyselfformy manner舉止,方式;action行動(dòng)。 答案解析有一天母親告訴作者每次他打電話,父親總是在旁邊聽(tīng)著。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案解析聽(tīng)了母親的話作者開(kāi)始討厭自己對(duì)父親冷漠的(cold)行為Ccasual隨便的51.A.apologize B.writeC.talk D.consult答案解析根據(jù)前文可知,作者已經(jīng)意識(shí)到自己的行為有錯(cuò),故想要找機(jī)會(huì)道歉。apologizeto 答案根及后面的by可知選C項(xiàng)。excited興奮的;confused困惑的;pleased高興的。 答案作者回復(fù)了短信。故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的“whenhereceivedmyreply”也可得出答案。 答案根根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案解析根據(jù)前文可知,父親收到作者的回復(fù)很開(kāi)心所以從早上笑(smile)到晚上。故選D項(xiàng)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分第二節(jié)(10小題;每小題1.5分,滿15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseered56. withmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed57. earlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It58. (report)thatitreceivedmorethanWeweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof59. took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytogettothetop.60. (see)fromthetop,itlookedvery covered62. yellow.Thescenerywasespeciallybeautifuland63. wevisitedLiulita,Xishangqingxue,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereallbetterworth (visit)thanmanyotherOntheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidtheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveralmonths65. 語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀11月份最后一個(gè)周末自己和妻子去香山公園賞紅葉的答案解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知設(shè)空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填leaves。以-或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需將-f或-fe去掉,加-ves答案解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞作yearlyRedLeafFestival的定語(yǔ)答案was解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,在紅葉節(jié)期間,該公園接待了100多萬(wàn)參觀者。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);it為形式主語(yǔ),與report為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示過(guò)去,故用答案解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個(gè)句子之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),沒(méi)有并列連詞或從屬連詞,故可判斷后面的句子為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為fourways,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后可知,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),先行詞指物,故填which。答案解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為:從山頂看去,這個(gè)公園看上去很吸引人。主語(yǔ)it與see為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Seen。答案解析考查感嘆句。句意為:這座山是多么多彩呀!本題屬于此感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的形容詞colorful,可推知設(shè)空處填How答案解析考查介詞。becoveredwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被……所覆蓋答案解析考查形容詞。設(shè)空處需用形容詞與beautiful并列作表語(yǔ)。enjoyable令人愉快的答案考答案解析考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句為并列關(guān)系,故填and第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李明你校邀請(qǐng)了英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)的ElliotSmith教授來(lái)做關(guān)于莎士比亞生平的注意可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫參考范Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe’reluckytohaveinvitedProfessorElliotSmithtogiveusalectureonthelifeofShakespeare.ProfessorSmithcomesfromtheUniversityofBirminghamintheUK.HeisaspecialistinthestudyofShakespeare.HewilltellussomeunknownstoriesofShakespeare.Attheendofthelecture,therewillbesometimeforfreecommunication.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoaskProfessorSmith.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,let’swelcomeProfessorElliot第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(25分)“Yes”myhusbandAvrahamsmiled.“Canwegonow?You’vegottomeetwithyourinterviewerbeforeIgotoseemypatientatoneo’clock.”“Right.Gotyourmedicalbag?”EvenyearsaftermovingfromNorthAmericawestilllovedthehalf-hourdrivetoCityalwaysfilleduswithgratitudeforlivinginIsrael.Aswespedalong,wecametoourfavoritepartofthejourney,whereawonderfulviewofJerusalemsuddenlyappearedabovetheroadway.Wehadagoodtimeandarrivedatmymeetingwithtimetospare.Aftermyinterview,ImetAvrahamatourfavoritecafe.Avrahamorderedhisdailyicedcoffeea
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