高中英語人教版一輪學(xué)案選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit3Ahealthylife主題:人與自我子話題:健康生活與飲食對應(yīng)教材:必修3Unit2Healthyeating;必修5Unit5Firstaid;選修6Unit3Ahealthylife重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.mental adj.精神的;智力的2.abuse n.&vt.濫用;虐待3.ban vt.禁止,取締n.禁令,譴責(zé)4.due adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的5.tough adj.困難的;強(qiáng)硬的6.quit vt.停止(做某事);離開7.effect n.結(jié)果;效力;影響8.withdrawal n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過程9.prejudice n.偏見;成見10.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.stressn.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的→stressedadj.焦慮不安的2.addictn.有癮的人→addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.上癮;沉溺;嗜好3.breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的breathev.呼吸4.automaticadj.無意識的;自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.無意識地;自動(dòng)地5.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)→strengthn.力氣;強(qiáng)項(xiàng)6.disappointvt.使失望;使掃興→disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮喪7.shamen.羞恥;羞愧→ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shamefuladj.可恥的;不道德的8.weakadj.虛弱的→weakenvi.(對某事的決心)動(dòng)搖;減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eaknessn.弱點(diǎn)9.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的;違法的10.survivev.幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者核心短語·閃記1.dueto由于……

2.addictedto 對……有癮

3.accustomedto 習(xí)慣于……

4.haveaneffecton/upon 對……有影響

5.decideon/upon 對……作出決定

6.feellike(doing) 想要(做)……

7.inspiteof 不顧;不管

8.takerisks/arisk 冒險(xiǎn)

9.getinto 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)

10.atrisk 處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:it’stimetodo...“是時(shí)候做……”Asweallknow,itistimetobanthatridiculousrule(是時(shí)候禁止那個(gè)荒唐的規(guī)則了).

2.【句型公式】:everytime作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“每當(dāng)……”Everytimehestandsuptoexpresshimself(每當(dāng)他站起來表達(dá)自己的看法時(shí)),healwaysfeelsveryawkward.

3.【句型公式】:It’s+時(shí)間段+before...“隔了多久才……”Itwasanotherfiveminutesbefore(隔了五分鐘之后)Tomheardhimingdownthestairs.

4.【句型公式】:Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...Itwasthatgirlthat/who(正是那個(gè)女孩)wasdesperateforachancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

1.“因?yàn)?由于”短語薈萃①dueto由于……;因?yàn)棰趖hanksto 多虧;由于③becauseof 由于;因?yàn)棰躱naccountof 由于⑤owingto 由于;因?yàn)棰轪saresultof 由于……的結(jié)果2.at+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語薈萃①atrisk 處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)②atlength 最后③atcost 按成本④atpresent 目前;現(xiàn)在⑤atease 安逸;自在⑥atsea 在海上;茫然Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章HowtokeephealthyGoodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave,butonecannotregardgoodhealthascertaintohappen.It’simportanttorememberthatabodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotostayingoodshape—oneshouldeattherightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotfunctionwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,beansandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.It’snothealthfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandirritable.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling.Gymnasticsandrunningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與本單元話題相關(guān)的單詞和短語。stayingoodshape,exerciseregularly,nutrition,overweight,refreshed,strengthenthemuscles

2.Howdoyoukeephealthyinyourdailylife?Exercisemore;eatproperly;keepingoodmood.(Theanswervariesfrompersontoperson)

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.embarrassedadj.尷尬的;陷入困境的;窘迫的【教材原句】ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.(P24)然后她遞給我一支煙,我感到很尷尬和不安?！驹~塊必記】(1)be/feelembarrassedtodosth.對做某事感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedabout/atsth. 對……感到難為情/不知所措(2)embarrassing adj.令人難堪的embarrassment n.難堪;困窘【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ifeltsoembarrassed(embarrass)aboutmymistake.②Hewasembarrassedtoadmit(admit)makingamistake.

③Hisspeechwasfollowedbyanembarrassing(embarrass)silence.④Muchtohisembarrassment(embarrass),thecaptainmadeaduckineachinning.【寫作金句】ItdawnonherthatshehadmistakenTomforJohn.Asaconsequence,anembarrassedexpressioncrawledonherface.她開始意識到她把湯姆誤認(rèn)為約翰了。結(jié)果,一個(gè)尷尬的表情出現(xiàn)在她臉上。2.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的【教材原句】Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(P18)你知道,當(dāng)我還是十幾歲孩子的時(shí)候,我也吸過煙,還上癮了?！驹~塊必記】(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictoneselfto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n.上癮;沉溺;嗜好addictionto 對……上癮(4)addictive adj.使人上癮的(5)addict n.成癮者,入迷的人【巧學(xué)助記】LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtoputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是個(gè)游戲成癮者,他的父親一直試圖阻止他沉迷于容易上癮的電腦游戲?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①M(fèi)anykidsareaddictedtosurfing(surf)theNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.②Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.一句多譯這個(gè)小孩沉迷于上網(wǎng),對學(xué)業(yè)失去了興趣。③AddictedtosurfingtheInternet,theboylostinterestinstudy.(用形容詞短語作狀語)

④AddictinghimselftosurfingtheInternet,theboylostinterestinstudy.(用動(dòng)名詞作狀語)

【寫作金句】Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你沉迷于乒乓球,我寫信誠邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。3.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的【典型例句】Whenrecognizingmyslipoftongue,Ifeltashamed,myfaceflushingred.當(dāng)意識到我出現(xiàn)口誤時(shí),我感到很慚愧,漲紅了臉?！驹~塊必記】(1)be/feelashamedof... 對……感到慚愧/羞恥beashamedtodosth. 恥于做某事(2)shame n.慚愧;羞恥;羞愧it’sashame/pity=whatashame/pity 真可惜(3)shameful adj.可恥的;不道德的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisreunion.②Theparentsfeltashamedoftheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.③Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshamefulthings.(shame)【寫作金句】Feelingashamedandguilty,Iloweredmyheaddowninthehopeofdisappearinginaninstant.我感到羞愧和內(nèi)疚,低下頭,希望能立即消失。Ⅱ.核心短語4.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事【教材原句】Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(P18)這意味著過一段時(shí)間,你的身體就會習(xí)慣里面的尼古丁。【詞塊必記】(1)be/get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedtodoingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】以下短語中的to也是介詞而非不定式符號:stickto,leadto,whenitesto,lookforwardto,devote...to,getdownto,objectto,adaptto,payattentionto,contributeto,bereducedto,beopposedto【語境速測】單句語法填空①Accustoming(accustom)himselftolivinginthecountryside,MrKingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.②Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.完成句子③Accustomedtothecustom(習(xí)慣于這個(gè)風(fēng)俗),hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)

④Accustominghimselftothecustom(習(xí)慣于這個(gè)風(fēng)俗),hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

【寫作金句】Hequicklygotaccustomed/accustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快習(xí)慣了學(xué)院濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式5.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

【典型例句】AlthoughTomwasasheavyasmokerasme,hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear.雖然湯姆和我一樣煙癮很大,但他去年還是戒煙了。【句型公式】①“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”可構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),且只對肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),沒有否定式和疑問式。do在句中要重讀。注意在祈使句中使用時(shí),往往不表示命令,而表示強(qiáng)烈的請求,有時(shí)表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。②“as+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“與……一樣……”【語境速測】單句語法填空①Inordertoachievehisdream,hedoesworkhard.②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.完成句子③Wedooftengotoschoolbybus.

我們的確經(jīng)常乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。④Katedoeslikethisgame.凱特確實(shí)喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

⑤Dofinishyourhomeworkontime.務(wù)必按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

【寫作金句】Idohopethatyoucouldreplytomyemailatyourearlyconvenience/assoonaspossible.我希望你能在你方便的時(shí)候/盡快回復(fù)我的電子郵件?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)(bannedbanned,banning)【教材原句】Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?(P17)你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth. 對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.=put/place...underaban禁止……(3)(近義詞)forbid【巧學(xué)助記】“禁止與允許”家族①禁止:ban,forbid,prohibit+(doing)sth.②允許:allow,permit,let【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thelawbansselling(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.②Theyarebannedfromswimming(swim)intheriver.③Thereisabanon/againsttalkingaloudinthelibrary.完成句子④Thenewrulehasput/placedsmokingunderaban(被禁止).

⑤It’sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfrom(禁止)eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.

【寫作金句】It’soneoftraditionalChinesevirtuesnottospeakatthefeedingorsleepingtime.Therefore,aregulationthattalkingwhilediningisbannedisissuedatourschool.在吃飯和休息時(shí)間不講話是中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德之一。因此,進(jìn)餐時(shí)不講話的規(guī)定在我們學(xué)校實(shí)施了。2.getinto染上(壞習(xí)慣);陷入【教材原句】Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!(P20)當(dāng)然,對付這些毒品的最好方法是起初就不養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣?！驹~塊必記】getacross通過;被傳達(dá);被理解getover 克服;從……中恢復(fù)過來getthrough 接通;完成;通過getawaywith 僥幸逃脫【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.②Don’tattempttocheat—you’llnevergetawaywithit.③Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.【寫作金句】HadIfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchadilemma.如果我聽從你的建議,我就不會陷入這樣的困境。3.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)【教材原句】Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.(P20)他覺得他應(yīng)該在每一步上下定決心,而不是去冒險(xiǎn)?！驹~塊必記】(1)atrisk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事;冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)riskdoingsth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone’slifetodosth. 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事【語境速測】單句語法填空①Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.②Ididn’twanttotake/runtheriskofleaving(leave)Johnalone.③Heworkedhard,forhecouldn’trisklosing(lose)thegoodjob.=Heworkedhard,forhecouldn’ttake/runtheriskoflosingthegoodjob.④Hejumpedintotheriverattheriskoflosinghislife.4.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.

當(dāng)我因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除時(shí),我知道是時(shí)候戒煙了。【句型公式】(1)是該做某事的時(shí)候了①Itis/wastimetodosth.(2)Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...“這是……第一次做某事”。主句用is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句用was,從句用過去完成時(shí)?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment.②Itishightimethatwesaid/shouldsay(say)goodbye.

③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.

【寫作金句】ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipatedinthe100meterrace.這是我第二次參加百米賽跑。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamed(shame)ofourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.2.(2020·浙江高考)Thosewhohadheldmentally(mental)stimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.3.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilerunning(run)regularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.4.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Hisjudgment/judgement(judge)andreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.5.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreathe(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ItisoneoftraditionalChinesevirtuesnottospeakatthefeedingorsleepingtime.Recentlyourschoolhasreleased/issuedanewregulationthattalkingwhilediningisbannedandwasteoffoodisforbidden.

“食不言。寢不語”是中華民族的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)美德。最近我們學(xué)校發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定,禁止學(xué)生吃飯時(shí)說話且禁止浪費(fèi)食物。2.Morningjoggingplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylifebecauseatrulyhealthypersonshouldbehealthybothphysicallyandmentally.It’svitaltostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandworkout.

晨跑在我們的日常生活中起到越來越重要的作用,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)真正健康的人應(yīng)當(dāng)是身心都健康的。在