Unit5MusicLanguagePoints2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

B2U5LanguagePoints2Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingcapable(adj.)有能力的；有才能的havethequalitiesorabilityneededtodosthThoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingpositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.盡管在表演后不久，亨利受到視力逐漸喪失的影響，但他仍然能夠譜寫曲子，他發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作音樂能夠減輕和治療他的疾病。=Henrystillhadthecapabilitytowrite/ofwritingpositions...(becapableofdoingsth=havethecapabilitytodo/ofdoingsth=beabletodosth有能力做某事)themostcapableleader最有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者beincapableof(doing)sth=beunabletodosth沒有能力做某事②gradual(adj.)逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的gradually(adv.)逐漸地relief(n.)（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫relieve(v.)relieved(adj.)breatheasighofrelief=sighwith/inrelief如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.讓她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手術(shù)后恢復(fù)得很快。(toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是)Itwasagreatreliefformetofindmyfamilywereallsafeandsound.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家人都安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。(Itisareliefforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說，做某事是件令人寬慰的事。)thereliefofstress/anxiety壓力/焦慮的消除relieve(v.)stress/anxiety消除壓力/焦慮feelrelieved(adj.)感到寬慰的/放心的cure(vt.)治愈；治好（疾?。?；解決（問題）；(n.)藥物；治療；（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施acure(n.)forCOVID19/poverty醫(yī)治新冠的療法/解決貧窮問題的措施Thereisno/acureforAIDS.艾滋病沒有/有治愈方法。(acureforsth...的藥物，療法；...的措施，對(duì)策)curehimofcancer治好了他的癌癥curehisillness治好了他的病(curesth治好(疾病)；解決(問題);curesbofsth治愈，治好(某人或動(dòng)物)；矯正，改正(某人不良行為))詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：treatherforsunstrokewithdrugs用藥物治療她中暑(treatsbforsthwithsth（強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程）用...醫(yī)治某人的病)Thewoundhealedup./healthewound傷口愈合了。/使傷口愈合(healv.（使）康復(fù)；復(fù)原)absorb(v.)吸收；吸引；理解；掌握；使全神貫注absorbedinsth/sb被...吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮網(wǎng)henhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.當(dāng)他沉浸在他的音樂世界里時(shí)，他覺得自己仿佛能“看到”周圍世界的美，就像他以前的生活一樣。absorbcarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳/absorb(=takein)knowledge理解，掌握知識(shí)/absorblight吸收光線Heabsorbshimselfin(reading)anovel.=Heisabsorbed(adj.)in(reading)anovel.他完全沉浸在小說中。(absorboneselfin(doing)sth=beabsorbedinsth=belostin/beburiedin/buryoneselfin全神貫注于)②previous(adj.)先前的；以往的bepreviousto...在...之前previously(adv.)先前地unemployed(adj.)jobless失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的employ(v.)employed(adj.)employment(n.)Davewasunemployed,sohehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.Dave失業(yè)了，因此他有時(shí)間考慮他真正想要的工作。=Davewasoutofwork/outofajob（狀態(tài)）/losthisjob（動(dòng)作）/wasfacingunemployment(n.thestateofnothavingajob無業(yè))/wasoutofemployment,...(beunemployed=beoutofwork/beoutofajob/faceunemployment/beoutofemployment失業(yè)；待業(yè))theunemployed失業(yè)者seekemployment找工作cureunemployment解決失業(yè)情況的措施employmoreworkers雇傭更多的工人employer雇傭者；雇主employee受雇者；雇員employhimasamanagertodealwiththebacklogofwork雇傭他為經(jīng)理來處理積壓的工作beemployedindoingsth從事，忙于做某事=bebusydoingsth/withsth=beoccupied(adj.)with(doing)sth/beoccupied(in)doingsth詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：layoffsb（因工作不多而）解雇sbbelaidoff某人被解雇impact(n.)巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.眾所周知，作為一個(gè)成功的樂隊(duì)，沖擊力樂隊(duì)的成員們展現(xiàn)了相當(dāng)多的驚人品質(zhì)。Totellthetruth,smokinghasabadimpact/effect/influenceonone’shealth.說實(shí)話，吸煙對(duì)人的健康有不良影響。(haveanimpact/effect/influenceon=affect/influencesb/sth對(duì)...有影響)aim(n.)目標(biāo)；目的thepurposeofdoingsth;whatsbistryingtoachieve(vi.&vt.)力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)(vt.)目的是；旨在aimless(adj.)沒有方向的；無目標(biāo)的；無計(jì)劃的aimlessly(adv.)They’reunited.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.他們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，充滿團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，他們作為一個(gè)整體，始終追求榮耀。Thegovernmentaimsata50%reductioninunemployment/aimstoreduceunemploymentby50%/isaimedata50%reductioninunemployment.政府著力將失業(yè)人數(shù)減少50%。(aimforsth/aimat(doing)sth/aimtodosth/beaimedat(doing)sth旨在（做）某事；目的是（做）某事)aimat/beaimedatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)=takeaim(n.)atthetargetTeamworkisrequiredinordertoachieve/realisetheseaims.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。(realise/achieveone’saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo))ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。(withtheaim/purposeof以...為目標(biāo)；意在)equipment(n.)設(shè)備；裝備equip(v.)裝備；配備peopletosetupequipment安裝設(shè)備的人apieceofmodernequipment一件現(xiàn)代設(shè)備Westudentsshouldequipourselveswithknowledgeforthefuture.=Westudentsshouldbeequippedwith/bearmedwithknowledgeforthefuture.為了未來，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該用知識(shí)武裝我們自己。(equip...with...用...來裝備...beequippedwith/armedwith裝備/具有...)②setsthup安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）setupone’sbusiness成立公司setoff/out(forsp)出發(fā)去某地setaboutdoing=setouttodo開始/著手做某事setaside把...放到一旁；留出（時(shí)間或錢）setofffireworks/abomb/thealarm放煙花/炸彈爆炸/拉響警報(bào)setdown寫下，記下；制定，規(guī)定tryout參加...選拔（或試演）Whocantryoutasaperformer?你能參加表演者的選拔？tryoutforthecheerleader參加啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)選拔tryoutanewmedicineonpatients在病人身上試驗(yàn)一種新藥talent(n.)天才；天資；天賦talented(adj.)有才能的；天才的Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些認(rèn)為自己沒有音樂天賦的人能做什么呢？amanwith/ofmanytalents多才多藝的男子atalentedartist天才藝術(shù)家Sheisproudthatbothofherchildrenhaveatalentfor/aretalentedinmusicandpainting.讓她感到自豪的是，她的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂和繪畫的天賦。(haveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedin有...的天賦)atalentshow才藝表演；達(dá)人秀；選秀節(jié)目assume(vt.)以為；假設(shè)assumption(n.)assuming(conj.)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?既然這么說我能認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎？WestillassumeLuXuntobeoneofthebestwritersofthattime.我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為魯迅是那個(gè)時(shí)代最好的作家之一。(assumesbtoben./adj.認(rèn)為某人為...)Itisgenerallyassumedthatallmenarecreatedequal.大家普遍認(rèn)為，所有人生而平等。(sbassumethat...認(rèn)為/假定...Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為...)ManypeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld,whichiswrong.許多人認(rèn)為平窮只存在于第三世界，這是不對(duì)的。(makeanassumption認(rèn)為；作為假設(shè))Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定每一個(gè)受邀者都會(huì)到場(chǎng)。(ontheassumptionthat...假定...)Assuming/Supposing(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的話，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？(assuming(that)conj.假如...為真；假如...)②raise(vt.)/collectmoney(for)(為...)籌錢raiseone’svoice/one’sarms/doubts提高嗓門兒/舉起手臂/引起懷疑raiseone’sawarenessof...提高某人...的意識(shí)raise(=mention)animportantquestion談到一個(gè)重要的問題raiseabigfamily/cattle/corn養(yǎng)活一大家子人/養(yǎng)牛/種植玉米addition(n.)添加；加法；增加物inaddition(tosb/sth)除...以外（還）Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了上面已經(jīng)提到的，你還能提供什么幫助呢？anadditiontothefamily這家新添的一口人additionalfunds/resources附加基金/額外資源Theproductsareofhighquality.Inaddition/Additionally/Besides/Moreover,thepricesislow.這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高。此外，價(jià)格還很低。(inaddition/additionally/besides/moreover(adv.)此外；另外)Besides/Inadditionto/Apartfromworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生以外，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫小說。(inadditionto/besides(prep.)/apartfrom除...以外(還))I’vefinishedapartfrom/except/exceptforthelastquestion.除了最后一套題，我全做完了。(apartfrom/except(prep.)/exceptfor（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除了...外都)befullofcheersandenergy充滿了歡聲笑語和活力be(highly)interestedin/showinterestin對(duì)...（非常）感興趣Henrywashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowriteoriginalpositionswhenhewasinhighschool.=Highlyinterestedinmusic,Henrybegantowriteoriginalpositionswhenhewasinhighschool.亨利對(duì)音樂非常感興趣，高中時(shí)就開始創(chuàng)作原創(chuàng)作品。TheywerepleasedwithhismusicandsongsandfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.他們對(duì)他的音樂和歌曲很滿意，最后邀請(qǐng)他在銀色大廳表演。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地giveup放棄attendseveralmastertrainingclasses參加幾個(gè)大師培訓(xùn)班workatafoodstand在食品攤工作wouldratherdothando寧愿做...也不...wouldratherplaytheviolin(thanplaythepiano)寧愿拉小提琴（也不彈鋼琴）Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgresstreatment(n.)治療；對(duì)待；處理treat(v./n.)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwohourtreatment.后來有一天，我需要去做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的治療。beundertreatment正在接受治療receivetreatmentfor+疾病接受...治療treat(v.)sbforillnesswithdrugs用藥物治療某人的疾病treatpeoplewithrespect對(duì)人尊敬/treatsblikedirt視某人如糞土;蔑視/treathimasahero把他當(dāng)英雄對(duì)待treatsbtodinner請(qǐng)某人吃飯It’smytreat(n.).我請(qǐng)客。trickortreat是請(qǐng)吃糖，還是想遭殃from(then)on從（那）時(shí)起ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.聽著這首歌，我感覺好多了；從那以后，我開始一直聽音樂。FromnowonI’llbemorecareful.從今以后，我會(huì)更加細(xì)心。satisfaction(n.)滿足；滿意；欣慰satisfy(v.)satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory(adj.)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.不僅如此，音樂還給予我希望和滿足感。Tooursatisfaction,hegotfirstprizeinthepetition.讓我們感到滿意的是，他在競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是)Aftertheartclass,theteacherlookedatmysculptureandsmiledwithsatisfaction.美術(shù)課結(jié)束后，老師看著我的雕像，滿意地笑了。(withsatisfaction滿意地)satisfyone’sneeds/demandsfor...滿足某人對(duì)...的需要satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心besatisfied/pleased/contentwithhisperformance對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)感到滿意asatisfiedsmile滿意的微笑asatisfyingexperience一次讓人滿意的經(jīng)歷farfromsatisfactory(adj.acceptable令人滿意的；夠好的)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意=unsatisfactory②moreover(adv.)inaddition此外；另外various(adj.)各種不同的；各種各樣的vary(v.)variety(n.)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.同時(shí)，我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷悲傷或孤獨(dú)的各種時(shí)光。various/diverse/differentkindsofmusicalinstruments=avariety(n.)of/varietiesofmusicalinstruments各種各樣的樂器vary(v.)frompersontoperson因人而異It’sanhonourtobehereandsharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生的。Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾經(jīng)歷過黯淡無光、萬念俱灰的一段時(shí)光？Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswasHappy.醫(yī)生想要我放松，就讓我聽一些音樂