sat填空第2課上243解題三步法

第二講

填空題解題方法總述1基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(I)“二”（Two）——兩種句子關(guān)系(LogicalRelations)SAT總體要考察的邏輯關(guān)系：同義重復(fù)關(guān)系(Synonym)反義重復(fù)關(guān)系(Antonym)2基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）如何判斷邏輯關(guān)系：1、掃讀主干2、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯31、主干的尋找方法A.“which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when+句子”暫時劃掉※verb+thatclause是例外Anapplewhichisredwillberipe.Whenthecoreofagiantstarwhosemasssurpasses1.4timestheweightofthesunexhaustsitsnuclearfuel…41、主干的尋找方法B.介詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：暫時忽略noun+[過去分詞+prep.+n.]:忽略括號中的部分ThevocabularyofScholasticAssessmentTestforalltesttakersincludes12000words.TheSATresultstakeninthepastcoupleofmonthsaredelayed51、主干的尋找方法C.插入語暫時跳過（parenthesis）——逗號之間、破折號之間的東西Kitty,aone-hundred-year-oldwitchlivinginChinaforyears,preferstoeawizardinthenextfewyears.6例題1The_______plotsofAgathaChristie’sdetectivestoriesreflectthecomplexitieshiddenbeneaththesimpleappearancesofEnglishvillagelife.(A)intricate(B)discrete(C)straightforward(D)elementary(E)vacuous72、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關(guān)系：掃讀主干后——1、在同一個句子內(nèi)部，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定的單詞，各成分之間一般構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)關(guān)系。82、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯LadyGagaisagirl.9LadyGagaisnotaboy.2、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關(guān)系：2、在句子之間，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定的單詞，一般情況下被默認(rèn)為同義重復(fù)。102、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯Themanlooksalive.He’sbreathing.11Themanlooksalive.Buthe’sdead.2、查找轉(zhuǎn)折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關(guān)系：掃讀主干后——1、在同一個句子內(nèi)部，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定的單詞，各成分之間一般構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)關(guān)系。2、在不同句子之間，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定的單詞，一般情況下被默認(rèn)為同義重復(fù)。12①②轉(zhuǎn)折ButHoweverYetDespiteIncontrastOnthecontraryFarfromInsteadof13否定No,neverUnlikePreventReplaceLittle,FewSurprising,startling14讓步AlthoughEventhoughThoughWhileWhereas15基本方法：“二四三”原則(TFT)(II)“四”——四個小強(qiáng)(關(guān)鍵詞keywords)強(qiáng)烈語氣形容詞或副詞強(qiáng)烈正負(fù)含義的名詞形容詞變的→importance強(qiáng)烈名詞出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志性動詞：show,be,refer(to),reflect16基本方法：“二四三”原則(TFT)(II)“四”——四個小強(qiáng)(關(guān)鍵詞keywords)強(qiáng)烈語氣形容詞或副詞強(qiáng)烈正負(fù)含義的名詞強(qiáng)烈語氣動詞強(qiáng)烈需要注意的并列結(jié)構(gòu)——adj.andadj.adj.and____17四小強(qiáng)的地位形容詞或副詞名詞動詞18并列結(jié)構(gòu)例題1The_______plotsofAgathaChristie’sdetectivestoriesreflectthecomplexities

hiddenbeneaththesimpleappearancesofEnglishvillagelife.(A)intricate(B)discrete(C)straightforward(D)elementary(E)vacuous19intricate復(fù)雜的discrete分離的vacuous空洞的,空虛的例題2Crowthermaintainedthatthecurrentrevivalwasthemostfatuousand______productionoftheentiretheatricalseason.A.grippingB.inaneC.propheticD.memorableE.salubrious20revival復(fù)興fatuous愚蠢的gripping引起注意的inane愚蠢的，無意義的prophetic預(yù)示的salubrious有益健康的基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應(yīng)：21三對應(yīng)句內(nèi)對應(yīng)直接重復(fù)句間對應(yīng)對聯(lián)小強(qiáng)基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應(yīng)：句內(nèi)對應(yīng)-各成分間直接重復(fù)Thesignificantimportancewhichisoffatalimportance.22基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應(yīng)：句間對應(yīng)-對聯(lián)對應(yīng)：LadyGagaisahandsomewoman.Sheisafascinatingwoman.23基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應(yīng)：句間對應(yīng)-對聯(lián)對應(yīng)：

主語1=主語2

謂語1=謂語2賓語1=賓語224基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應(yīng)：句間對應(yīng)-小強(qiáng)對應(yīng):differentsentenceswithsynonymouskeywordsKeywordsinSentence1=KeywordsinSentence225三對應(yīng)的考察頻率對聯(lián)句內(nèi)小強(qiáng)26Practice11.ThesimpleanddirectimagesinDorotheaLange’sphotographsprovide______reflectionofabygonesocialmilieu.A.anintricateB.acandidC.anostentatiousD.afictionalE.aconvoluted27milieu社會環(huán)境ostentatious裝飾表面的fictional虛構(gòu)的，小說的convoluted費(fèi)解的Practice12.Afterwinningtheaward,Phillipadoptedahaughtypose,treatingevenhisbestfriendsin______manner.A.crypticB.judiciousC.jubilantD.superciliousE.pugnacious28haughty傲慢自大的cryptic神秘的jubilant高興的supercilious高傲的pugnacious好斗的Practice13.Onerequirementoftimelessartisthatitdeepenand______ourawareness,notthatitmerelyconfirmwhatwealreadyknow.A.hinderB.reconcileC.controlD.sootheE.extend29hinder阻礙reconcile使協(xié)調(diào)，使和諧soothe安慰，平靜Practice14.Hisconductatthestatedinnerwasacavalcadeofblunders,one______followinganotheruntiltheeveningended.A.queryB.gibeC.gaffeD.trystE.tribute30cavalcade連續(xù)blunder錯誤gibe嘲笑gaffe社交的失態(tài)Practice15.Thepharmaceuticalcompanyinsistedthatitstestingofnewdrugswasquite______,morerigorousthantheindustrystandard.A.stringentB.dispersiveC.conditionalD.recessiveE.obtrusive31stringent嚴(yán)格的dispersive分散的recessive衰退的，后退的obtrusive愛管閑事的obstructive阻礙的，妨礙的Practice16.Thecraftychildtrickedhisinnocentbrother,aparticularly______andtrustingboy,intocommittingamischievousprank.A.guilelessB.intrusiveC.astuteD.opportunisticE.circumspect32mischievous惡作劇的prank惡作劇guileless天真無邪的intrusive侵?jǐn)_的astute精明的opportunistic機(jī)會主義circumspect慎重的Practice17.Knownforher______,Mirandaeagerlyesanyoneintoherhome.A.cowardiceB.prudenceC.hospitalityD.aloofnessE.loyalty33cowardice膽小prudence謹(jǐn)慎aloofness冷漠Practice18.ManypaintingsoftheAmericanSouthwestconveyafeelingofisolationandlonelinessthatmirrorsthe______landscapetheydepict.A.lushB.sprawlingC.desolateD.gaudyE.monumental34lush蒼翠的茂盛的sprawling蔓延的