上海中考詞匯(必備拓展篇)

中考詞匯整理（2014）詞性轉換1ablea.有能力的，能夠15choosev.選擇unableadj沒能力的，不能夠choicen.選擇v.enable使。。。能夠16cityn.citiescitizen公民n..ability能力，才能17clearadj.清澈的，清晰的，明亮的，清楚的adv.clearly2actv.表演，扮演，行動18.collectv.收集n.actor男演員actress女演員n.collection收藏n.activity活動n.collector收藏家adj.active積極的，活躍的19complainv抱怨投訴takeanactivepartin積極參加n..complaintun.action行動takeactiontodo采取行動做某事20completeadj.完整的，完全的=thoroughadv.completely=thoroughly3artn,藝術21confidentadj.自信的artistn,藝術家n.confidence自信4addv.增加，添加22concludev.結束n.addition添加n.conclusion結束，結論adj.additional額外的23countv.數(shù)數(shù)accountantn.會計師5agentn.代理人24createv.創(chuàng)造agencyn.代理社creativeadj.具有創(chuàng)造力的6agreev.同意creatorn.創(chuàng)造者disagree.v.不同意creationn.創(chuàng)造物agreementn.同意25Dayn.dailyadj.7attractv.吸引26dangern.危險adj.dangerous危險的adj.attractive吸引人的27die-died-diedv.死亡deathn.死亡n.attraction吸引人的事物dyingadj.垂死掙扎的，奄奄一息的8.automaticadj.自動的deadadj.已經(jīng)死了的，沒有生命跡象的automaticallyadv自動地deadlyadj.致命的9bakev.烘烤28decidev.decisionn.決定bakern.面包師29dependV。依賴adj.dependent依賴的bakeryn.面包店adj.independent獨立的10basen.根據(jù)地，基礎，基地30designv.設計designern.設計師basicadj.基礎的，基本的31develpv.發(fā)展a11.busyadj.忙碌的adj.developing發(fā)展中的n.business生意dj.developed發(fā)達的，已經(jīng)發(fā)展好的12careun.憂愁，憂傷n關心，照顧n.development發(fā)展adj.careful,careless32discussv.討論discussionn.討論adv.carefully,carelessly33educationn.educationaladj.13Changev.n改變，變化34electricadj.可以通電的adj.changeable變化多端的electricityn.電14chemistryn.化Chemistryteacher學與本身學科相關的不需要變形electricaladj.和電有關的Chemicaladj.化學的achemicalchange化學變化35.couragen,勇氣encouragev.鼓勵Chemicalc.n.化學物質somechemicals36engine引擎engineer工程師37enjoyv.喜歡adj.enjoyable使人感到愉快的=amused=pleased38enterv.進入n.entranceto。。。的入口61impossibleadj.possiblyadv.39explainv.explanationn.解釋adj.possible40expressv.表達expressionn.表達，表情6262.introducev.introductionn.介紹41favourn.恩惠，好意，幫助63inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家favouriteadj.最喜歡的inventionn.發(fā)明（物）42flyv.n.flight航班，飛行64invitev.邀請invitationn.邀請函43foreignadj.國外的，foreignern.外國人65kindadj.kindnessn.44freeadj.自由的，免費的，空閑的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地66knowv.knowledgen.45friendn.friendlyadj.friendshipn.67longadj.lengthn.46fillv.fulladj.68locatev.坐落于locationn.地理位置47funn..樂趣，玩笑，好笑的事情local當?shù)氐?，本土的adj.funnyadj.滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的69luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.48goldunJ金子goldenadj.金色的unluckyadj.unluckilyadv49harmvn.傷害，害處harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj無害的61meanv.意味著meaningn.含義meaningfuladj。有意義的50Healthn.healthyadj.healthilyadv.62medicinen.藥51hotadj.–hotter-thehottestheatv.heatsth加熱heatn.熱度medicaladj.醫(yī)學的,醫(yī)藥的52.heavyadj沉重的heavilyadv.嚴重地，沉重地，厲害地63mix.V.mixtureun混合物53highadj.heightn.64nationn.國家，民族54helpv.helpfuladj.helplessadj.nationalityn.國籍55.historyn.歷史historicaladj.歷史的，歷史上的nationaladj.全國性的，民族性的，國家的56honestadj.誠實的dishonestadj.不誠實的honestyn.誠實nativeadj.本土的，本國的n.本國的人，國民57hurryv.趕快，匆忙hurryn.趕緊，匆忙adv.hurriedly65naturen.自然，本質naturaladj.自然的，本質的58importantadj..66needv.n.necessaryadj.importancen67neighbourn.鄰居importantlyadv.neighbourhoodn.鄰近地區(qū)，街坊14.acrossthroughprep.通過across表示運動軌跡和運動平面成平行關系through表示運動軌跡和運動平面成垂直關系goacrosstheroad,walkthroughtheforest,drivethroughthetunnel,flythroughthewindow,runthroughthecity15.inaddition=besides除…以外還有(包括在內的)eg.Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious,besidestheservicethereisalsogood.這家餐廳的食物很美味的，除此以外他們的服務也很好=thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious,inaddition,theservicethereisalsogood.(注意兩者用法的區(qū)別,besideinaddition,)except除…以外(排除在外)eg.NextmonthwewillvisitFranceexceptJohn,becausehewillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.（大家都會去法國但是約翰不會去，所以他不包括在去法國的人之內）exceptfor+短語（肯定全部，否定局部）eg.Ilikethecarpetexceptforitsprice.盡管這條毯子的價格比較昂貴，但是我還是喜歡這條毯子，價格不會影響我喜歡的程度。16.after+具體的事件，表示在。。。之后eg.IwillcomebackafterIseeJayZhou.In+一段時間，表示一段之間之內，大多數(shù)時候表示一段時間之后用howsoon提問Iwillcomebackinthreeweeks.Howsoonwillyoucomeback?一段時間+later表示一段之間之后eg.Iwillcomebackthreedayslater.(after引導時間狀語從句時，后面加句子，但是當后面不是句子的時候，after是介詞，這時候后面的動詞要用動名詞形式)eg.Iwentoutforflyingkitesafterfinishingmyhomework.IwentoutforflyingkitesafterIhadfinishedmyhomework.17.一段時間+ago表示一段時間之后threedaysago(sincethreedaysago=forthreedays)Before+具體的事件BeforeIarrivedathisoffice,hehadalreadyleft.(用法同after一樣，當后面沒跟句子的時候用做介詞)18.alivea.活著的，一般做表語，放在be動詞后面bealive.Keep…aliveeg.Whenthesoldierwassenttothehospitalyesterday,hewasstillalive.Airkeepsusalive.Livinga.活著的，一般做定語，當在名詞前面alivingcomputerLivea.現(xiàn)場的，直播的theprogramislive=theprogramisonair.Livelya,生活的，活潑的theteachertrieshisbesttomakehislessonslively.19.allthestudents=thewholestudents所有學生（注意冠詞的位置）20.also放在句中heisalsomybestfriend.,too放句末heismybestfriend,tooAswell放在句末heismybestfriendaswell.,either用與否定句的句末heisnotmyfriend,either.21.amongprep.三者或者三者以上之間Between兩者之間Thereisatenminutes’breakbetweenclasses.Heisthetallestamongthethree.Iputaleafbetweenthepages.22.and=…and...,aswell.=…aswellas…Ilikesportsandreading.=Ilikesportsaswellasreadingbooks.=Ilikesportsandreadingbooks,aswell.23.arrivevi不及物動詞arriveat+小地方（school,airport,hospital…）arrivein+大地方（China,Shanghai…）reachvt.及物動詞getto介詞不能少，除非遇見home,there,hereWhendoyougethomeeveryday?Mysisterwillarriveattheairportat4P.M.tomorrow.Finally,Ireachedthetopofthemountainafter4hours’climbing.Whendidyouarrive?(問號前沒有任何地點信息，所以選擇使用不及物動詞，因為及物動詞后面必須加名詞來體現(xiàn)它的及物性。)24.as,when.WhileAs=while表示動作同時發(fā)生，主從句有延續(xù)性動詞一般都可使用進行時態(tài)，但是while更有比較的含義，而as使表示動作同時發(fā)生e.g.whilemymotherwasmoppingthefloor,mybrotherwasplayingcomputergames.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkas/whilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.When=whilewhen一般主句用進行時態(tài)while一般是從句使用進行時態(tài)WhenIgothomeyesterdaynight,itwasrainingheavily.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwhileweweretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.=Whentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,weweretalkingloudly.25.幾個說的用法Speak+語言speakEnglish電話用語MayIspeaktoMary?Speaking….Say+說話的內容sayitinEnglishWhatyousaiddoesn’tagreewithwhathesaid.文字類的敘述Thenewspapersays,….Whatdoesthepostersay?Theadvertisementsaid…Talk討論talkaboutsth,talkitover=talkitagainandagain.TalksthtosbTell告訴tellsbaboutsthtellsthtosb講故事tellastory=tellstories識鐘tellthetime識別tellthedifferencebetweenaandb26.幾個參加Attend親自本人列席參加（婚禮，演講，音樂會，講座等等）attendasportsclub,attendaweddingJoin參加人所組成的組織joinus,jointhesinginggroup,jointhearmy,jointheWTOTakepartin參加人所組織的活動takepartinthegroupsingingEnterfor報名參加haveyoueverenteredforthehigh-jump.27.battle,was戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)爭Therearemanydifferentbattleinawar.區(qū)別只在于戰(zhàn)爭的大小15.because+句子,becauseof+短語,since=nowthat+句子,for+句子Because,直接闡述理由+句子becauseof+短語since+顯而易見的原因for表示推測出的理由Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.Wefailedbecauseofhisfault.Wefailedbecausehemadeabigmistake.28.take對于說話人而言是遠離的it’sraininghard,you’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Bring對于說話人而言是靠近的don’tforgettobringmydictionarytomorrow.Carry是隨身攜帶what’sthethiefcarryinginhishand?Fetch是有個來回的取某樣東西Oh,no,IleftmybagintheofficeDon’tworryIwillfetchittoyou29,幾個發(fā)現(xiàn)Discover首次發(fā)現(xiàn)ColumbdiscoveredthelandoftheUSA.Find找到，表示結果Icannotfindmynotebook.Lookfor尋找，表示經(jīng)過Iamlookingformykeyeverywhere,butIdidn’tfindit.Findout經(jīng)過努力找到。。。結果Noonecanfindoutwhobrokethewindow.30.幾個檢查Check核對正確與否checkthenumberonthebillcarefully.Test測試性能testthemachinefirstbeforeitisputintoworking.Examine檢查身體Ineedathoroughexamine.31.修飾可數(shù)的Many,several,few,afew,anumberof,numbersof,acoupleof修飾不可數(shù)的Much,little,alittle,anamountof,amountsof兩者都可修飾的Some.Any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,adealof,dealsof.enough32.幾個但是Bute.g.Hecansingwellbuthecannotdancewell.However后用逗號Hecansingwellhowever,hecannotdancewell.While但是然而前有逗號Hecansingwell,whilehecannotdancewell.33.jobcn工作workun工作（更加側重于工作的內涵）careercn職業(yè)生涯occupation職位，崗位Tobeateacherisatiringjob,hisworkistoteachchildren.Hisworkisnoteasytodo.他的工作不好做（指工作的內容不好做）當work解釋為著作和作品的時候是可數(shù)的TheworksofSherkSpiers。。。的著作chinaworks瓷器作品34.幾個聽Listento強調動作weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Hear強調聽到這個結果Whatdidyouhear?Thereissomethingstrange.Sound系動詞。聽上去，聽起來Itsoundsgood.35.幾個聲音Sound指萬籟之音,世界上的所有聲音的總和Voice人的聲音sweetvoice甜美的嗓音Noise噪音，令人不高興的聲音36.幾個看Read文字類的看readthebooksreadthenewspapersreadthemenuLookat看靜態(tài)的東西lookatthemapwatch看動態(tài)的watchafootballmatchsee表示看到結果seeabirdflyingintheskynotice注意到observe關注37.幾個提供Offersbsth=offersthtosbProvidesbwithsth=providesthforsbSupplysbwithsth=supplysthforsb38.幾個偷Thiefn.小偷=robbertheft=robbery搶劫案steal=rob搶劫v.Stealsthfromsb=robsbofsthSteal-stole-stolenrob-robbed-robbed39.such…that…so…that…Such強調名語so強調形容詞或者副詞Heissuchatallboythathecanreachtheappleonthetreeeasily.Heissotallaboythathecanreachtheappleonthetreeeasily.Icannotfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Icannotfinishtheworkinsoshortatime40.till,until當主句是延續(xù)性動詞時，使用…until…這時候until=till的用法，解釋為，直到。。。為止Heworkedonhiscomputeruntilmidnight.他一直工作午夜為止當主句是瞬間性動詞的時候，使用not…until…一般瞬間性動詞要使用否定樣式，解釋為直到，，，才Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercalledhim他一直沒有睡覺，直到他媽媽叫他，他才睡覺的41.time時間，不可數(shù)IwasreadingEnglishatthattimeyourangme.那時候，你打電話給我的時候我正在讀英語次數(shù)，年代，倍數(shù)的時候是可數(shù)的HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoFrance?你去過法國多少次？Inancienttimes,peopledidn’tusemachines.在古代，人們都不用機器的Thatroomisfourtimesaslargeasthisone.那間房間比這間大四倍三、表示感情色彩的詞匯1.afraid=frightened=scared害怕的=horrible2.angry3.amused感到開心4.amazed感到驚奇5.sthisawful=sthisterrible。。。很可怕，很糟糕6.boredadj.無聊的=dull7.comfortable舒服的uncomfortable8confused困惑的，不解的9.convenient便利的10.crazy瘋狂的11desirev.渴望，熱切希望12.destroyv.破壞，損壞13.disappointed沮喪的14,enjoyable開心的15.hungry16.full飽的17.nervous緊張的18.proud驕傲的,自豪的19.sad悲傷的=unhappy四、連接詞1.although=though盡管（不能與but同時使用）e.g.Althoughheisonlytenyearsold,behasalreadyfinishedhisuniversitycourse.2.because不能與so連用在句中，在句中不用逗號3.if如果3.but=however然而，但是，表示轉折5.unless除非=ifnot6.or否則7.nowthat=since既然8.until直到。。。為止。直到。。。才9.since自從10assoonas..一。。。就。。。11.atthesametime與此同時12.sothat為了13.inordertodo=soastodo=todo=fordoing為了（inordernottodo=soasnottodo.=nottodo不為了。。。）五、不可數(shù)名詞1.adviceun.建議，忠告，勸告apieceofadvicesomepiecesofadviceanimportantpieceofadvicetakeone’sadvice=followone’sadvice采納某人的建議giveadvicetosb給某人提建議2.blood血液3.bread面包點4butter黃油5.cheese奶酪6.chicken(活的可數(shù)，死的不可數(shù))7.fish（死的不可數(shù)，活的可數(shù)）8,cotton棉花9.energy精力，能量10.food11fueln.燃料12.funn.樂趣13.furnituren.家具（apieceoffurniture）14.gas氣體15grass草16.hair（白發(fā)可數(shù)，黑發(fā)不可數(shù)）17.homeworkhousework18.honey蜂蜜19honour榮譽20,ice21.illness=sickness疾病22.income收入（一般和金錢相關的都是不可數(shù)的）23industryn.工業(yè)24.information(apieceofinformation)25.ink墨水26.courage勇氣27.iron鐵28.jam果醬29joy=happiness30.juice31.knowledge知識31.liquid液體32.solid固體33.litter=rubbish垃圾34.luggagen.行李35.manner行為舉止36meat肉37medicine藥38metal金屬39milk40mind思想41money42.music音樂43.news44.noise44.oil45.pity憐憫46.plastic塑料47.pollution污染48power能源，動力，電源，電力49.progress進步50.revision復習51.rice大米52.salary薪金53.sauce醬汁54snow55steak牛肉56pork豬肉57lamp羊肉58steam蒸氣59.technologyn.技術60.traffic交通61.wood木頭六、單復數(shù)同形的詞和不規(guī)則變形的詞mouse-micefoot-feettooth-teethsheep-sheeppenny–pence便士people–people人們（apeople一個民族）mouse-micewolf-wolveswoman-womenwomenteachersgirlteachers七、同義詞actuallyadv.(actualadj.)=infact實際地，現(xiàn)實地adviceun=suggestioncn建議，忠告，勸告repeat=do/saysomethingagainalmostno=hardlyany(almostnot=hardly,no=notany,——almostnotany=hardlyany=almostno/none)altogether=inall總共，全部地6.angry=loseone’stemple.7.appear=turnup出現(xiàn)（disappear消失）8.awful=terrible糟糕的，可怕的9.cancel=putoff取消10.certainly=ofcourse=sure11.beinchargeof=takeresponsiblefor=havethedutyfor12.chief=themostimportant首先的，最重要的=mainChief=leader領導，頭頭13．Communicate=chat交流14.complete=thorough完全的，完整的15.conference=meeting16.continiue=goon17.consistof=bemadeupof組成，包含，構成=contain18,connectatob=joinawithb把A和B連起來19.workout=solve解決20.decidetoto=makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事=makeadecisiontodo21.dialogue=conversation對話22.easy=simple簡單的，容易的23.effect=influence影響24.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對。。。感到滿意25.expensive=dear昂貴的26.escapefrom=runawayfrom27.famous=well-known28.dosbafavour=helpsb=givesbahand29.inthefield=onthefarm在田野30,finally=atlast=intheend=eventually31.seeafilm=gotothecinema32.fix=repair修理33.followone’sadvice=takeone’sadvice遵循，采納某人的建議34．Befondof…=bekeenon…=beinterestedin…=reallylike35.foolish=silly=stupid36.busy=notfree37.achieve=gain=havegot得到38.gift=present禮物39.goal=aimn.目標，目的40.happen=takeplace發(fā)生41.happentodo=do…bychance碰巧做某事42.beharmfultosb=bebadforsb43.hobby=interest興趣,愛好44.it’smyhonourtodo=it’smypleasuretodo是我的榮幸做某事45.horrible=afraid=frightened=…withfear害怕的46.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf47.immediately=atonce=rightnow=innotime48.possibly=probably=maybe=perhaps(adv)=likelyadj.(it’slikelytodo固定搭配)49．Improve=make…better改善50.doA…insteadofdoingB…做A而沒有做B=doAratherthandoB做了A而沒有做B51.form=kind種類，樣式52.joy=happiness53.kick=joken.玩笑54.belocatedinShanghai=lieinShanghai55.takecareof=lookafter/takegoodcareof=takeafter…well56.lucky=fortunateunlucky=unfortunately57.send=deliver58mainadj.=chiefmainly主要地adv59.managetodo=succeedindoing60.meantodo=wanttodo=wouldliketodo61.method=way方法62.atthatmoment=justthen就在那個時候63.nearly=almost幾乎64.nearly=about差不多，將近65.nowadays=atpresent=forthetimebeing如今，目前，現(xiàn)在66.offer=supply=provide提供67.Ithink=inmyopinion=inmyview68.perfect=excellent極好的，完美的69.whatapity=whatasham多么可惜啊70.popular=bewelcomed=beliked流行的。受歡迎的71.precious=valuable=priceless有價值的，珍貴的，無價的72.prefertodo=wouldratherdo寧愿做某事73.preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)更加喜歡做A74.preparefor=getreadyfor=bereadyfor75.pretty=beautiful漂亮的，美麗的76.pretty=very=rather非常，相當?shù)?7.preventsbfromdoing=stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事78.prize=award獎勵，獎品79dowith=dealwith處理，解決howtodealwiththetrouble=whattodowiththetrouble80solve=workout(problem)解決81.produce=gramme=item節(jié)目83.proper=suitable=fit適合的，匹配的84.prove=turnout證明，最終呈現(xiàn)。。。85.aquarter=one-fourth86.threequarters=three-fourths87.raisehands=putuphands88.reduce=decrease=godown下降89.realizemydream=makemydreamcometrue90.thereasonfor=thecauseof。。。的原因，。。。的起因91.receivealetter=hearfromsb收到某人的來信92.relyon=dependon依賴93,reply=answer回答，回復Ihaveknockedonthedoorseveraltimes,butnoonereplied/answered.What’syourreplytomyinvitation.94.reporter=journalist記者95.require=need需求96.responsibility=duty責任，義務97.beinresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=havethedutyfor98.returnhome=gobackhome99.returnthebooktothelibrary=givebackthebooktothelibrary100.review=goover(2)1.room=place空間（不可數(shù)）2.upset=disappointed沮喪的3.salary=getincome/paymentmonthly4.section=part部分。部門，欄目5.voteforsbtobe=selectsbtobe選某人作為。。。6.setup=build=establish建立7.show=exhibition展覽會8.silent=quiet安靜的9.simple=easy10.single=notmarried11.bright=clever=smart12saysorrytosb=apologizetosb向某人道歉13sparetime=leisuretime空閑時間14,stayhealthy=keephealthy保持某種狀態(tài)15savemoney=storemoney存錢16．Store=shop商店17.suppose=guess猜想，料想18.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld.全世界19.avarietyof=allkindsof20.bemadeupof=consistof由。。。組成21eachother=oneanother22.atpresent=forthetimebeing23.giveahand=dosbafavour=helpsb24.goinfor=reallylike=befondof=carefor=bekeenon喜愛25．Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself26.havenoidea=don’tknow27.hereandthere=allover=throughout到處27.agreeonsth=beinfavourof贊成，同意。。。28liveon=makealivingbydoing靠。。。謀生29.nowandthen=fromtimetotime時不時的30.oneafteranother=onebyone31.turnout=prove結果是，證明是。八、常見詞組1.acceptone’sapologize接受某人的道歉2.anaccidenthappenedonacoldmorning一場交通事故發(fā)生在一個寒冷的早上3.goabroad出國4.anaddress一個地址5.advantagen.有利條件，優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點6．a(chǎn)dvertisementn.廣告7affordmycollegeexpenses負擔得起我的大學學費affordacar買得起一輛車8.beagainstthelaws/rules觸犯法規(guī)，違背規(guī)章制度9.leanagainstthewall靠在墻上10.fightagainstthepollution與污染做斗爭11.thesameageas=asoldas12.thesamesizeas=aslarge/bigas13.thesameheightas=ashigh/tallas14.thesameweightas=asheavy/lightas15.thesamelengthas=aslongas16.theaged老年人17.gostraightahead筆直朝前走18.aheadof提前19．a(chǎn)imatdoing打算做某事20.thefirealarmgooff火警鈴突然響了21.inancienttimes在古代22anancientcountry一個古老的國家23.beangrywithsb對某人生氣24.beangryatsth對某人感到生氣25.answerthephone接電話26theanswerto…。。。的答案27.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth因為。。。向某人道歉28.arguewithsb與某人進行爭吵29.haveanargumentwithsb與某人爭吵30.jointhearmy參軍31.beamemberinthearmy參軍32.showsbaroundsp帶領某人參觀某地33.takesbtosp帶領某人去某地34.leadsbtosp帶領某人去某地35.payattentionto關注。。。36.attitudeto對。。。的態(tài)度37.beavailableforsb對某人類說是可用的，可獲得的37.averageage平均身高39asanaward作為一份獎品，獎勵40.beawardedsth被授予。。。41.keepthebalanceof保持。。。的平衡42.keepthenaturebalance保持生態(tài)平衡43.playfootball44.playwiththeredball玩這只紅色的球45.playchess下象棋46.farawayfrom離開某地47.atthebeginningof在。。。開端49,sthbelongtosb某物屬于某人50.sthdoesn’tbelongtosb51.sbownsth某人擁有某物52.sbistheownerofsth某人是某物的擁有者53.abillfor一張。。。的帳單54theblind盲人55.bookaticket預定一張票子56.bookfor為。。。而預定57.borrowsthfromsb從某人那借58.lend…tosb把某物借給某人59.bebusywithsth/dolingsth忙于做某事60afarmercalledFrank一個叫Frank的農民61.callsb打電話給某人62makeacalltosb打電話給某人63.dial110撥打11064.gocamping去野營65.thecapitalof。。。的首都66.catchtheearlybus趕上早班車67.becaughtintherain淋雨68.becaught被抓住69.thecauseof。。。的起因70.cigaretteend煙屁股71.myclosefriend我的摯交72attendaclub參加俱樂部73.do…incommon很普通的=do…commonly74.communicatewith與某人進行交流75.compareawithb拿A和B做比較活動76complainabout抱怨，投訴。。。77.controloneself自我控制78beunderthecontrol在控制中79,beoutofcontrol失去控制80.acouple一對夫婦81,becoveredwith被，，，所覆蓋82.becrowdedwith擠滿了83,beindanger處于危險中84daredo敢于做某事85.dealwiththetrouble86.workouttheproblem86.deliverthemail送郵件88.dependon依賴某人，取決于。。。89describesthtosb把。。描述給某人90deservetodo值得做。。。91tellmeindetails更加詳細的告訴我91,withthedevelopmentof隨著，，，的發(fā)展92,keepadiary堅持寫日記93.lookupinthedictionary查字典94,tellmethedifferencebetweenaandb告訴A和B的不同點95.bedifferentfrom與。。。不同96.realizemydream=makemydreamcometrue96.havedifficulty(in)doing做某事上有困難97beonduty正當班，值班98．Beeagertodo渴望做某事99.anelectrickettle電水壺100.electricalappliances電器設備(2)1.atelementaryschool讀小學2.whoelse還有誰3.anythingelse還有。。。4.ane-mail一封電子郵件（electronicmail）5.intheend=finally=atlast6.attheendof在。。。結束的時候7.bytheendof到，，，末為止8.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime9.escapefrom逃離。。。10.sthbefamiliartosb某事/物對某人來說是熟悉的11.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人對某事物熟悉的12.befamousfor因為。。。而出名13.befamousasateacher作為。。。而出名14.befamousinShanghai在。。。出名15.fillAwithB用A填充B16AisfilledwithBA被B填充了17.AisfullofBA里面填充了B18.seeafilm19.putoutfires滅火20.focuson集中在。。。上21.followone’sadvice采納某人的建議22.foolsb愚弄某人23.ingeneral總的來說34.gethighgrades獲得高分25.graduatefrom從。。。畢業(yè)26.ahalf一般27.do…byhand手工制作的28.handin上交29.sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生了某事30.sbhappentodo某人碰巧做某事31.doharmtosb對某人造成害處31.beharmfultosb33.ashealthyas和。。。一樣健康34.lesshealthythan不如。。。健康35.healthierthan比。。。更加健康36.putmyheartin…用心。。。37.helpsbwithsth38.behelpfulforsb38.beonholiday在度假39gohomeathome40.anhonestboy41.hopetodo希望做某事42.anhour一個小時43.asenseofhumour幽默感44.huntfor捕獵45.indooractivities室內活動46.outdooractivities室外活動47.do…instead最后而是做了。。。47.introduceoneself自我介紹48.introduce…tosb把。。。介紹給某人49.invitesbtodo/sp邀請某人做某事，邀請某人去某地50.onanisland在島嶼上51.apairofjeans一條牛仔褲52.playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑53.toone’sgreatjoy使某人大為開心的是54.thekeyto。。。的鑰匙55.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb對某人友好56.bepatientwithsb對某人內心57flykites58.knockatthedoor59landon桌陸60asasecondlanguage作為第二門外語61.laughatsb嘲笑某人62,smileatsb向某人微笑63beagainstthelaw觸犯法律63.askforleave請假64.attendalecture參加一個講座65.lend…tosb把。。。借出給某人66.borrowsthfromsb從。。。借。。。66.measurethelength測量長度67givesbalesson給某人一個教訓68.saveone’slife=rescue獲救–loseone’slife=die69inlimitedtime在有限的時間內70.listentosb71belocked被鎖住了72.feellonely73.liveinalonelyvillage74.livealone獨自居住75workouttheproblemalone獨立完成了這題目76.lookat看lookat…patiently耐心地看lookpatient看起來耐心的77.lookup抬頭看，查字典78lookafter照顧=takecareof79.lookthrough快速流覽80lookinto調查81lookout=watchout=becareful82.loseone’sway=belost迷路83.haveforlunch吃午餐84.sendmails=delivermails發(fā)郵件85.ashoppingmall購物商場86.ingoodmanner行為舉止得體的87.afootballmatch一場足球比賽88.playwithmatches玩火柴89ameal一頓飯90.whatdoyoumeanby…。。。意味著。。。意思91.mediumsize中等尺寸92.readthemenu看菜單93.leaveamessage留口信94.waitaminute=afterawhile94missabus錯過一班車95.missyousomuch非常想念你96.catchabus趕上一班車97.makeamistake犯錯誤98.atthemoment在此刻99atthatmoment在那個時候100.keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡(3)1.meettheneedof滿足。。。的需要2.dayandnight日日夜夜3.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音4.takenotes記筆記5.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則disobeythelaws6.theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會7.openthedoor8.keepthedooropen9.closethewindow10.keepthewindowclosed11.operateonsb給某人開刀12.incorrectorders按照正確的順序排列13.ordersomedishes點菜14.parkacarhere把車停這里15.passmetheballplease把球傳給我16.comeinpeace=comepeacefully17.do…insafe=do…safely18.phonesb=callsb19.playthepiano20,playtheviolin21.picksomeapples摘蘋果22.pickupsomelitter檢垃圾23.pickupsbfromschool=collectsbfromschool接孩子放學24.goforapicnic去野餐25.beinpieces成了碎片26.ashortplay一個短劇27putsomethinginmypocket把。。。放進我的口袋28.bepopularwithsb29.bepopularinsp30.praisesbforsth/doing因為。。。而表揚某人，因為做了某事而表揚某人31.protectsbfromdoing保護某人免受。，，的傷害32.protectsbfromsth保護某人免受。。的傷害32.primaryschool小學33.secondaryschool中學34.privateschool私立學校35.publicschool公立學校36.makegreatprogress取得巨大的進步37.keepone’spromise遵守某人的諾言38.beproudof。。。感到驕傲，自豪39.publishanewspaper出版一份報紙40.overtheradio41.aheavyrain一場大雨42.arecentresearch一個近期的研究43.holdarecord保持記錄44.visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友45.relaxoneself放松某人自己46feelrelaxed感到輕松的47.theresultof…。。。的結果48.trafficrules交通法規(guī)49rushinto沖進50.thesame…as和。。。一樣（加名詞）50.itissaidthat據(jù)說=it’sreportedthat據(jù)報道51searchfor搜查52keepthesecret保守秘密53selectsbtobe把某人選為54shakehandswithsb55.makefriendswithsb56.sharesthwithsb與某人分享57shareone’sidea交換意見58apairofshoes59.goforsightseeing去觀光60signyourname61.keepsilent=keepquiet62.localsnacks當?shù)氐男〕?3adyingsoldier一位奄奄一息的士兵64thesolutionto。。。的解決方案65.spokenEnglish口語66anEnglishspeakingcountry一個講英語的國家66aspecialperson一位特殊的人67speedup加速68atthespeedof以。。。的速度69.spreadyourwings放開手腳Spreadyourbody伸懶腰70.standfor代表71threestatesofwater水的三態(tài)72mindyoursteps留心你的腳下73stepbystep一步一個腳印74awakingstick拐丈75gostraightahead筆直朝前走76bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格的77.strongwish強烈的愿望78.thesurfaceof。。。的表面79.besurprisedatsth對。。。感到驚奇80toone’ssurprise使某人大為驚奇的是81.thanksbforsth/doingsth因為。。。而感謝某人。因為。。。而感謝某人82.bethankfultosb對某人表示感謝83.aticketfor一張。。。的票子84.asenseoftouch觸覺84.goto…bytrain坐火車去某地86.trainoneself自我訓練87,playatrickonsb對某人惡作劇88.apairoftrousers89.tryone’sbesttodo90.anumbrella91.aclosedumbrella92auniform/wearaschooluniform,93.waitfor等待，，，94.warnsbofsth提醒某人某物95.givesbawarning給某人一個警告96.whatawasteoftime多么浪費時間啊97.onweekdays98.atweekends99…worrysb某事使某人擔憂100.beworriedaboutsth某人對。。。感到擔心十、就近，就遠原則就近：therebe,notonly…butalso,both…and…,either…or,neither…nor就遠：aswellas,but,with,exceptEg.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisfriendsarefondofplayingfootball.Neitherhenorwearepooratmath.Hisfatheraswellasworkmateshasbeenabroadforthreeweeks.Theteacherwithhisstudentsisplayingbasketballhappilyintheplayground.十一、瞬間動詞和他們的用法Howlong,for+一段時間since+時間點的句中不能使用瞬間性動詞，要轉換成相應的狀態(tài)詞使用Borrow——keep,haveBeborn——beintheworldDie——bedeadLeave——beawayHave/hasbeento.Has/havegoneto——have/hasbeeninGotobed——beasleepStart,begin——beonFinish——beoverBuy——keep,haveJoin,takepartin——bein/becomeamemberin十二、容易產(chǎn)生中國式英語的詞1.物體本身有貴賤之分，但是金錢和價格是沒有貴賤之分的e.g.thenewMp3isveryexpensive.ThePriceofthenewMp3isveryhigh.物體的數(shù)量是可以用多少來衡量的，但是數(shù)量本身知識一個單一的概念不能用多少來修飾Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinourschool.Thenumberoftheteachersandstudentsisverylarge.ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.國籍的提問不用whatcountry而是what’syournationality?4.temperature溫度本身沒有冷熱之分，應該是高低之分Today’stem