歷年高考英語閱讀匯總120篇+詳細(xì)解析

.歷年高考英語閱讀匯總120篇(共120篇+詳細(xì)解析)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(第1篇)Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.解讀：本文是關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的話題。尤其是青少年朋友之間會因為嫉妒而使相互間的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normalB.productiveC.destructiveD.extreme[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurting，yourfriendship.可知。[答案]C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?A.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.B.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.C.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingbetweenyou.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。[答案]A3.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.admirationD.jealousy[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知。[答案]D4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution[解析]推理判斷題。[答案]C5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousyB.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendD.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis[解析]作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文酌寫作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。[答案]C(第2篇)DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday-whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today'sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,_whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency-writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了在鍵盤普及的年代美國的書法教學(xué)情況。1．Wecanlearn________fromParagraph1.A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjobB.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwritingC.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting"可知書法教學(xué)是基本的教學(xué)要求，A項為正確推論。根據(jù)"Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting"可知，很多老師不愿意教書法課，B項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段末句可知C項錯誤；根據(jù)全段判斷，只是說鍵盤普及使一些人認(rèn)為書法漸漸過時了，D項錯誤。[答案]A2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。根據(jù)第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)的書法教學(xué)重復(fù)很多遍并且持續(xù)時間長，因此A、B兩項內(nèi)容正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知C項內(nèi)容正確；根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知D項內(nèi)容錯誤。[答案]D3．Theunderlinedword"legibility"inParagraph3means________.A.easytoreadB.complexC.unexpectedD.unreadable[解析]推測詞義題。根據(jù)下文"whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead"可推測畫線詞的意思是"清楚，易讀"。[答案]A4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoimprovehandwritinginschoolB.Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwritingC.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。作者對美國書法教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀作了敘述，沒有自己的主觀評論，故選擇B。A項沒有涉及，C項只是其中一部分內(nèi)容，D項只是一部分人的觀點。[答案]B5．Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis________.A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticalD.optimistic[解析]態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)全文的敘述，作者只是將美國書法教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀和不同人的觀點呈現(xiàn)出來，并沒有發(fā)表自己的見解，因此作者持客觀的態(tài)度。[答案]B[長難句解讀]Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.今年公布的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約每四個教師中就有三個說他們不準(zhǔn)備教書法了。publishedthisyear為過去分詞短語作后置定語，found后面為賓語從句，其中又含有一個賓語從句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting。(第3篇)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,"Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，"It_is_like_the_chicken_and_egg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？"[語篇解讀]研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的關(guān)系。1．What'stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10"可知A項正確。根據(jù)"itcouldexplainwhy..."可知這一結(jié)果可幫助解釋B項中的現(xiàn)象，但B項并非這次研究的結(jié)果。故本題選A。[答案]A2．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansC.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken"可知答案。[答案]B3．CatharineGaletalkedabout"beingvegetarians"ina(n)________way.A.doubtfulB.favorableC.negativeD.objective[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知CatharineGale只是客觀地講述研究結(jié)果，并沒有表示自己的立場。故選D項。[答案]D4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle.C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.[解析]推理判斷題。文章最后一句的意思是：人們成為素食者是因為他們智商高還是因為他們足夠聰明而更注意健康問題？由此可見DrFrankiePhillips認(rèn)為素食和高智商的因果關(guān)系尚未明確，就像弄不清楚是因為有蛋才有雞，還是因為有雞才有蛋一樣。故C項正確。[答案]C5．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please!C.VegetariandietcutsheartriskD.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian[解析]標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了一項研究結(jié)果：素食與高智商有關(guān)，故D項正確。作者并未提出建議，所以A、B兩項錯誤；文章中雖然提到了心臟病，但不是文章的主旨，故C項錯誤。[答案]D[長難句解讀](1)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。whowerevegetariansby30是定語從句，修飾先行詞people。(2)TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthose是主句，whosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken是定語從句，修飾先行詞those。(第4篇)TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧層)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres.InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly."Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate."Everythingisconnected-AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem，"saidJohnson."Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres."Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.1.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans"________."A.rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently[答案]C2.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica.[答案]B3.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?A.Risingsealevels.B.Warmingseawatertemperature.C.Waterpollution.D.Growingicesheets.[答案]B4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades.C.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.[答案]C5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.OurplanetindangerB.AntarcticameltingawayC.ActionplantosaveAntarcticaD.Let'ssavetheozonelayer[答案]B(第5篇)Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen，comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(蟲子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There'redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn'twhenthetemperaturedrops.Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere'seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan'tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.They'relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon'treallyknowthey'recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon'tcareabouthumans.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹的是：為什么蟲子在冬天會入侵人類住所。1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans'housesfortheirwinter.D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，蟲子和人類一樣，也會喜歡待在溫暖的屋里，再結(jié)合文章的后面幾段可知，本段暗示蟲子在冬天會入侵人類住所。[答案]C2．Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapauses?A.Itisthesameastheanimals'hibernation.B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。[答案]D3．Whatoftendecidesbugs'diapauses?A.Thelowerlocaltemperature.B.Theamountofsunlight.C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects'insidetemperature.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的"Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment"可知，蟲子的"diapauses"是由多種環(huán)境可依賴性因素決定的，不一定全靠溫度或者光照。[答案]C4．Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans'homesto________.A.attackhumansB.lookforenoughfoodC.seekforprotectionD.showtheirevolutionaryresults[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，蟲子進(jìn)屋是為了尋求保護(hù)，把自己置身于安全形勢之下，而不僅僅是為了尋求食物。[答案]C5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bugs'lifeoncoldwintrydaysB.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?C.GoodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugsD.Whatdoesdiapausesmean?[解析]標(biāo)題概括題。整篇文章主要告訴讀者的是：在冬天里，為什么蟲子會入侵人類的住所。[答案]B[長難句解讀](1)There'redifferentkindsofdiapauses，butallaresimilartohibernation，atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.此句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句，but后的部分中atime是hibernation的同位語，而且后面接了when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)Bugsarecold-blooded，meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.句中的meaning相當(dāng)于whichmeans；meaning后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在此賓語從句中含有thesameas結(jié)構(gòu)。(第6篇)July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer'sday-itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however，theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren'twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn'twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社區(qū)).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours，andI'dneverthoughthowmuchI'dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasverybad,it'sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat'shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought，"Wedidn'thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We'relucky."WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming，there'sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit'sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon'tneedanygifts-livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there'sreallynorush-wehaveourhomeback,andthat'sthemainthing.[語篇解讀]洪水給生活帶來了困難，但在災(zāi)害面前，也能獲得更多對人生的認(rèn)識。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiss"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Found.[解析]猜測詞義題。從第一段中"Asusual，Irushedhomefromwork..."可知作者還是像往常那樣趕回家，因此沒有什么不正常的，故選擇A。[答案]A6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood[解析]推理判斷題。從第一段第五句ThankGodthekidsweren'twithme，...可以看出作者最關(guān)心(在意)孩子。[答案]B7．Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausehersituationwasnotserious.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.BecauseshehadbeentoNorthernIndia.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.[解析]事實細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水災(zāi)難比自己的更慘痛的報道時，深感自己應(yīng)該慶幸。[答案]D8．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn'tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.[解析]主旨大意題。從最后一段對即將來臨的圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備"...there'sreallynorush-wehaveourhomeback，andthat'sthemainthing."可知作者通過這次洪水認(rèn)識到了她比以前更加珍惜人們之間的情感，故選擇A。(第7篇)14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.◆Days13:UKShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920'sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days47:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峽大壩)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.◆Day8:ChongqingChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Days910:ChengduXi'anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi'anfortwonights'stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury-theTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)，followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.◆Days1113：Xi'anBeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights'stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:BeijingUKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.[語篇解讀]本文是一則廣告，介紹到中國旅游的一些日程安排。1．Theunderlinedword"sample"inthepassageprobablymeans"________"．A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make[解析]詞義猜測題。該句說的是飛抵上海，在晚上應(yīng)該是"品嘗"傳統(tǒng)的上海食物。其他選項明顯不符合句意。[答案]C2．ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi'anare________.A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Days910：Chengdu-Xi'an這個部分可知，在西安最先看的景點是兵馬俑；再依據(jù)Days1113：Xi'an-Beijing可知，離開西安前看的景點是theGreatMosque(清真寺)。[答案]A3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Tbetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920'sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing.C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour.D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Days1113：Xi'an-Beijing這個部分的內(nèi)容可知，游客要在北京呆三個晚上，所以選D。[答案]D4．Theadismainlyintendedto________.A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChinaB.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefoodC.offerservicesofbookingairticketstotouristsD.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina[解析]寫作意圖題。這是一則廣告，把旅游的日程安排以及中國的文化古跡、人文地理及美食介紹給英國游客，自然目的是A。[答案]A(第8篇)Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception(感知)ofanother's"warmth"isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies'conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudicsbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow'sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocial