Unit9 第四課時（SectionB2a-2e ） 課件 初中英語人教版八年級上冊（2023~2024學年）

SectionB2a–2eUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?初中英語八年級上冊RJ1.Newwords:invitation,reply,forward,sad,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,housewarming2.Expressions:turndown,takeatrip,helpout,lookforwardto,hearfrom3.Reading:Threeonlinemessages:aninvitationandtworeplies.LearninggoalsHowmanykindsofpartiesdoyouknow?birthdaypartyclasspartyweddingpartydinnerpartysurprisepartyNewYearpartyWarmingupMakealistofthekindsofpartiespeoplehave.____________________________________________________________________________________________birthdayparty,weddingparty,housewarmingparty…2a

“派對”是party的音譯，其含義為asocialgatheringforpleasureorentertainment,即社交聚會。

它是人們聚在一起慶祝和休閑的一種方式，旨在聯(lián)絡(luò)情感、交談和放松。派對的典型特征包括飲食、音樂歌舞或其他娛樂活動。西方派對文化體現(xiàn)了人與人之間積極溝通和交往的態(tài)度。西方國家的“派對”

西方國家的派對五花八門、名目繁多。從類型上看，許多關(guān)乎社交，如：birthdayparty，surpriseparty，dinnerparty，teaparty，housewarmingparty，welcomeparty，end-of-termschoolparty等；也有一些涉及節(jié)日，如：NewYearparty，Easterparty等。從參加者的年齡及性別特點著眼，派對的形式包括partiesforteenagersandyoungadults，henparty（只有女性參加的聚會）及stagparty（只有男性參加的聚會）等。從地點上看，除個人在家庭中舉辦的派對外，還有學校、機構(gòu)在單位舉辦的聯(lián)誼、慶祝活動，以及在賓館、飯店、酒吧舉辦的正式及休閑派對，如dancesandballs（社交舞會），blockparty（社區(qū)或街區(qū)歡聚），costumeorfancydressparty（化裝舞會）。還有一些專門設(shè)在戶外舉辦，例如seashoreparty，bonfireparty（篝火聯(lián)歡會）。甚至有些派對主辦者會收取門票費用。一般派對有正式和非正式之分,大致可分成三種類型：聚集式、家庭式和宴會式。聚集式：一種較隨意的聚會，只要主辦人提前發(fā)個邀請，說明時間地點就行了。到了那天，各人帶上自己做的飯菜或買來的食品，包括點心、飲料、水果等，放在一起，供來者分享。家庭式：以節(jié)日或其他理由邀請客人前來參加的聚會。通常都是主人款待一切，來客多為熟人，也就無須過于拘禮。但美國人常常還延續(xù)一些歐洲人的習慣，給主人家?guī)弦稽c小禮品，如鮮花、小工藝品、水果、點心等以示友好，增添歡喜。宴會式：較為正式，多為雞尾酒會形式。會場內(nèi)設(shè)有椅子，大家站著隨意交流，吃的也是簡單但卻精致的自助餐。Ifwearegoingtohaveapartyathome,1.Whatpreparationsdowehavetomake?2.Doweneedtomakeinvitations?3.Howshouldwemakeit?invitationn.邀請；請柬preparationn.準備；準備工作1.WhatisanInternetmessageboard?Itisawebpageonwhichwecanpostandreplytomessages.2.Whatcanwedowithit?Wecandiscussthingswithothersveryeasily.anInternetmessageboardDiscussion3.Doyouknowwhatthesebuttonsmean?New:towriteanewmessageReply:toreplytothismessageForward:tosendthismessagetoothersDelete:todeletethismessageanInternetmessageboard回復發(fā)送Print:toprintthismessageonpaperMove

to:tomovethismessagesomewhereelseanInternetmessageboardReadthemessagequickly.Whydidthepeoplewritethem?Matchthereasonwitheachmessage.1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turn

downaninvitationDavidsentthefirstmessage.Onsomewebsitesweoftenseethelatestmessagesontopofthepage.2b拒絕Dearclassmates,AsI'msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We'revery

sadthatshe'sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th.

2舉行一個驚喜聚會難過的whywhatwhowhen稱呼

Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?PleasetellmebythisFriday.在本周五前1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens…)4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingherso

thatshecanbesurprised.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.Davidhow落款膠水prep.沒有驚奇的；感到意外的為了收到（某人的）信、電話等邀請函文本格式文本內(nèi)容稱呼正文落款whowhenwhywhathowHowtomakeaninvitationwhere難過的HiDavid,Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.I'msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.多好的主意！1HiDavid,

Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwith

anyofthepartyprepartions,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.3因…而特別感謝我沒空幫助解決在…末端;在…的結(jié)尾去旅行1.turndownaninvitation（教材P692b）turndown意為“拒絕”，相當于refuse。turndown為“動詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時，必須放在turn和down之間。IturneddownherhelpbecauseIcouldfinishitmyself.Theyofferedherajobbutsheturneditdown.Languagepointsturndown還可表示“調(diào)低（音量、溫度等）”。反義詞組是turnup“調(diào)高（音量、溫度等）”。CanIturndowntheTV.PleaseturnuptheCD,wecan'thearitclearly

2.Reply（教材P692b）reply作動詞，意為“回答；答復”，過去式為replied。其用法如下：replyreplytosb./sth.答復某人/回應(yīng)某物replywith以……來回應(yīng)reply+that從句回答說……Heisbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails.Thesalesgirl(女售貨員)repliedwithasmile.Sherepliedthatshehadchangedhermind.3.Forward（教材P692b）(1)forward在此處作動詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送”。此處指的是發(fā)電子郵件。forwardsb.sth.=forwardsth.tosb.，意為“把某物轉(zhuǎn)寄/發(fā)送給某人”。PleaseforwardJohnthisletter.=PleaseforwardthislettertoJohn.forwardv.

轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送adv.向前；前進(2)forward還可作副詞，意為“向前；前進”。反義詞是backward“向后”。Hetooktwostepsforward.Thisplanwillgoforward.4.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”（教材P692b）【易混辨析】seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事強調(diào)看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或看到動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)看見動作正在發(fā)生Ioftenseetheboyplaybasketballinthepark.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawabirdstandinginthetree.5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth…（教材P692b）

takeatrip意為“去旅行”，后接地點時，要加介詞to，同義短語為goonatrip。WedecidedtotakeatriptoHawaii(夏威夷).5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth…（教材P692b）attheendof后面可以接時間或地點，反義短語為atthebeginningof“在……的開始”。Thereisabookstoreattheendofthestreet.We’llhaveanexamattheendoftheterm.attheendof在……末端；在……盡頭6.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwith…（教材P692b）I’mgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

該短語為“動詞+副詞”型短語，其后跟代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放help和out之間。Ican’tsolvetheproblem.Canyouhelpmeout?begladtodosth.樂意做某事help

out（幫助……）分擔工作、解決難題7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（教材P692b）without作介詞，意為“沒有”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語，用來表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況。反義詞為with“具有；帶有”。Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Lifeisimportant.Withoutit,everythingwillbecomemeaningless.1.Whydon’tDaviddoallthethingsinsteadofaskingothersforhelp?First,therearetoomanythingstodotoprepareforaparty.Second,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Readthemessageagainin2b,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatcouldwesayifwearegoingtoturndownaninvitation?First,weshouldsaythankspolitely.Then,wecouldexplainthereasonwhywerefuseit.Besides,wecanstillgivesomeadviceorhelp.1.reallylikeMs.Steenalot2.thebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye”3.helptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks;helptobringMs.SteentothepartyHeWei(acceptaninvitation)StuctureJake(turndownaninvitation)1.I’dloveto,butI’mnotavailable2.istakingatriptoWuhan…visitmyauntanduncle3.begladtohelp

outwithanyofthepartypreparationsDavid(makeaninvitation)1.Ms.Steen,gobacktotheUS,showhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher→haveasurpriseparty,nextFridaythe28th2.helpwith:buyfoodanddrinks,thinkofgames,preparethings,bringMs.SteentothepartyReadthemessagesandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?________________________________________2.Whoisthepartyfor?_________________________________________3.Whenistheparty?_________________________________________It’sasurpriseparty.ItisforMs.Steen.ItisonFriday,the28th.2c4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?_________________________________________5.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?__________________________________________Davidinvitedhisclassmatestotheparty.Theycaneat,drinkandplaygamesattheparty.Completetheinvitationwithwordsandphrasesfromthemessagesonpage69.Weareplanningahousewarming_____atournewhousethisSaturday.Canyou______?Ourhouseisat2LondonRoad.Weareserving_____and_______from7:30p.m.Please________yourfriendsandfamily.

Apartyismore______withmorepeople!Pleaseletus_______byWednesday______youcancometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit!partycomefooddrinksbringfunknowifhousewarmingn.喬遷聚會2dImagineoneofyourfavoriteteachersisleaving.Planapartyforhim/her.Answerthequestionswithapartner.Whyishe/sheoneofyourfavoriteteachers____________________________________________2.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?___________________________________________3.Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?___________________________________________Becausesheoftenencouragesmeandhelpsmeinmylife.DearMr.Shen,thanksforyourhelpandIloveyou!NextFridaythe28th.2e4.Wherecanyouhavetheparty?___________________________________________5.Whatkindoffoodwilltherebe?___________________________________________6.Whatkindofdrinkswouldyouliketoserve?___________________________________________7.Whowillcometotheparty?____________________________________________Icanhavethepartyintheschoolhall.Therewillbefruit,dairyproductsandnuts（堅果).I’dliketoservesomejuiceandyogurt.Allthestudentinourclass.8.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?___________________________________________9.Howcanyoumakethepartyasurpriseforyourteacher?___________________________________________Guessriddle,telljokes,singandsoon.Inviteherwithouttellingher.1.Youshouldn’tgooutatnightwithout________yourparents.A.totell B.told C.tell D.telling2.I’msad_____hergo,andthispartyisthebestway______goodbye.A.see；say B.tosee；say C.tosee；tosay D.see；tosay一、單項選擇DCExercises3.Youwillfindahospital_______theendoftheroad.A.in B.byC.at D.on4.(廣州中考改編)LearnEnglishwell

wecanshareChinesestorireswiththeworld.A.sothat B.becauseC.sinceD.when5.(淮安中考改編)Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto

himsoon.A.visitingB.visitC.visited D.visitsAAC1.Weallreceivedan_________（invite）toherwedding.2.Tomlefttheroomwithout_________（say）aword.3.Heislookingforwardto_________（see）hisfavoritesinger.4.Iamgoingtotakeat

toSanyawithmyparentstogether.