Unit5語篇鞏固檢測(cè)（原卷版）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版2019）

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版2019）必修Book2Unit5語篇鞏固檢測(cè)（原卷版）A卷（主題語篇素養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化）I.閱讀理解A（2023.商丘高三名校聯(lián)考）Bynowit'salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstressandseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.“Soit'llcomeasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood.Therearedozensofpapersshowingthat,“UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP.Whitesaid."Wegetthisidea—patientsarecomingtousandtheyareasking,'Doctor,howlongshouldIspend?’Andthedoctorissaying,'Idon'treallyknow.’"SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtimeinnatureeitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisitsweremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkablythetwo-hourstandardappliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevels,andsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong-termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature-aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonavastnumberofpeople,Whitecautionsthatit'sreallyjustacorrelation.Nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit,orwhetherthefindingswillstanduptoamorestrictinvestigation.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsaying2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。everybodyhastospend120minutes.Thisisreallytostarttheconversation,saying,whatwouldathresholdlooklike?Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients?Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint.”WhatdoesWhitewanttofigureoutinthesurvey?A.Thebenefitsofbeingoutside.B?Howlongweshouldstayinnature.C.Thesignificanceofoutdooractivities.D.WhethertheBritishspendenoughtimeinnature.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetwo-hourstandardappliestoeveryone.B?Thereasonwhynatureisbeneficialisclear.C.FurtherstudyisneededtoconfirmWhite*sresult.D.ThefindingsofWhite*ssurveyhavebeenwidelyused.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold"inthelastparagraphmean?A?Strictinvestigation.B?Followingstep.C.Healthylifestyle.D.Startingpoint.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NatureandHealthB?Two-HourStayinginNatureTipstoImproveHealthTheStartingPointB（2023?安陽一模）AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.0I?■Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It*snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutoffoodproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals一butatleastweallpossessanincreasedunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionthatwe*relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine..Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B?Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.C.Theytakeinmorecarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B?Findabetteridea.Cooperatewithothers.Turntothegovernment.8.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A?Anewsreport. B.Ascientificjournal.C?Aclimatehandbook. D.Abiologytextbook.II.七選五（2023?焦作高三調(diào)研）ThreeThingsWeMustDoto

TackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.l.However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.2.Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.4.Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet*sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengewhateverthedifficultyis.5.Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.A.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B?Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.The"coderedvreportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.WeareonamissiontosavetheplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.Tropicalforests(熱帶雨林)areespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.川.語法填空(2023?洛陽高考模擬)AlLarsonisknownas“TheBluebirdMan”.HefirstbeganhisconservationallaborofloveafterhereadanissueofNationalGeographicthatdetailedhowbuildingbirdhousescouldhelptostoptheirdecliningpopulations.!.(see)abluebirdgoinginandoutofadeadtreeonhisproperty,Larsonbecameinspiredtostartsettinguplittleboxesthatcouldserveasnests2.bluebirds.3.startedasahobbytopursueinhisretirementturnedintoafull-timeeffortandafteralmostfourdecadesof4.(devote),hehasbandedanddocumentedover30,000bluebirds,thanks5.(primary)tothe350birdhousesthathehasbuiltacrosssouthwestIdaho.Sincebluebirdsliveondeadornearly-deadtrees,theirpopulationbegantodeclinewhentheinventionoftheelectricchainsawintheearly1900s6.(make)iteasierforhomeownerstoremovethedeadtreesontheirproperties,havingtheirhabitats7.(destroy).ButtheeffortsofLarsonhaveshownusthatifwetakeamoment8.(understand)theneedsofaspecies,thesolutionwillpresentitselfin9.practicalandobtainableway.Nowthatheisnearingtheageof97,Larsonshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Anduptonowhisinspiringstory10.(film)intotheEmmyaward-nominateddocumentaryBluebirdMan.B卷(語言運(yùn)用綜合提升)I.閱讀理解(2023?鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))“TheAmazonrainforestismovingtowardsatippingpointpastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffinlargenumbers,“researchershavesaid.ThestudywasconductedbyscholarsfromtheUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedthreedecadesofsatellitedatatoexaminetrendsindeforestation（毀林）.Theycalculatedthatabout75%oftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts（旱災(zāi)），whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.uDeforestationandclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline,“NiklasBoersofPIKandtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichsaid.ThestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah（大草原）.Thedestruction（破壞）oftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarming,willalsospeedupthisprocess."TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldentertheatmosphere,whichwouldthenfurthercontributetoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefutureeffectsonglobalaveragetemperatures,"Dr.BoultonoftheUniversityofExetersaid.ThisworryingsnowballeffectmeansthatthedestructionoftheAmazonwillmakethemuchlargerbattleagainstglobalwarmingmoredifficult.ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeeffectontheecologyoftheearth.TheAmazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000speciesofplants,2.5millionspeciesofinsects,2,500fishspecies,morethan1,500birdspecies,550reptiles,and500mammals,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Asavannahenvironmentthatlacksalargevarietyofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainforest.Itislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredorevendieout,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.Whatcanbeknownaboutthestudy?TheAmazonrainforesthaslostitsabilitytorecover.B?MuchoftheAmazonrainforesthasbecomeasavannah.One-fourthoftheAmazonrainforesthasalreadydiedout.TheAmazonrainforestisincreasinglyendangeredbydroughts.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisprocess”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Lotsofcarbonenteringtheatmosphere.B?ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest.TheAmazonrainforesttransformingintograssland.Thegradualchangeofglobalaveragetemperatures.3.WhatwillbearesultofthedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Theecosystemoftheearthwillbedamaged.B?Manywildlifespecieswillmovetootherplaces.Droughtswillbecomeincreasinglymorecommon.Adecreasedamountofcarbonwillgointotheair.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersofdifferentspecies?A.Toexplainwhyasavannahcannothostsomanyspecies.B?Tointroducemeasuresneededtoprotectthebiodiversity.TostresstheecologicalimportanceoftheAmazonrainforest.Toshowwhatnewecosystemisneededtohostthesespecies.II.完形填空Everyonewantsthebestfortheirkid,butnooneknowswhatthatis.Itmightbewinning,oritmightjustbetheopposite:1.Fvelearnedthisasahockey（冰球）2.In2013,myson'steam3lostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasaprettygoodhockeyseason,duringwhichhe4asaplayerbutdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.Forthat,youneedtoloseandthatiswhat5thenextyear.Histeamlost40oftheirfirst50games.Foratime,I6thatthesefailureswould7mychild'sloveofthegame.Butthatdidn'thappen.Thefailuremadesomekidsgiveup,leavingjustthe8hockey-loversbehind.The9oftheteamplayershasdecreasedfrom17to12.Itwasespecially10formykid.Ittaughthimagreat11oftheworld:Foreveryonegood,thereissomeonebetter.Foreverythingbig,thereissomethingbigger.Inthisway,helearned12,andrememberedwhatitwasthathe'd13aboutthegameinthefirstplace.Thekidswerelearningfromthisprocess.Eachplayergottoplayandlearntheroleofeverypositiononthe14,15，theykeptaneyeontheir16too,studyingthe17todefeatthem.Theyhadlearnedthemostimportant18：Youcanlosewithoutbeing19?Theymanagedtoenterthestatetournament,then20itallthewaytothefinal.Whentheylostthefinalandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotassilvermedalwinnersbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythat