WeleUnit高一英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（原卷版）

WeleUnitWeleUnit話題校內(nèi)生活詞匯exchange,lecture,formal，senior，outgoing,concentrate,experiment,awkwardjunior,explore,forward,flash,goal,partner,pany,style短語(yǔ)atlast,makeanimpression,whatif,concentrateon,leave...alone,lookforwardtotakenotes句型whatiffind+n.4-adj.feel+比擬級(jí)either...or...whiledoingsthnomatter+疑問(wèn)詞語(yǔ)法根本句子結(jié)構(gòu)寫作個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介?聲點(diǎn)1.exchange〃.交換；溝通w.交換；溝通；交易；兌換［教材原句］I,manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的一名交換生?！就卣埂?l)inexchangefor交換(2)cxchangcsthforsth用來(lái)交換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物【經(jīng)典練】語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.@Fdliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.@Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurantinexchangeamealforfree.【寫作佳句】Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.點(diǎn)12.lecture〃?講座；講課；教訓(xùn)羽i.（開）講座；講課W.訓(xùn)斥［教材原句］inthelecturehall在演講大廳副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。MyfavoriteattractionistheGreatWall.（名詞）—Whoisthere?（副詞）—It'sme.（代詞）Englishisbothusefulandimportant.（形容詞）TheForbiddenCityisatthecentreofBeijing.（介詞短語(yǔ)）Thegreatesthappinessistoworkforthehappinessofall.（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）Myhobbyiscollectingstamps4動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）Mybeliefisthatourcountrywillbeestrongerandstronger.（表語(yǔ)從句）.賓語(yǔ)（object）賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，或是介詞所表示的某種聯(lián)系的對(duì)象。賓語(yǔ)放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面。賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句等充當(dāng)。Thechildrenareflyingkites.（名詞）Callmeanytime.（代詞）Idecidetopickupanewforeignlanguage.（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）Doyoumindpassingmethedictiona與？（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.（賓語(yǔ)從右J）.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（objectplement）有些及物動(dòng)詞帶了賓語(yǔ)后意義仍不夠完整，還需要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的行為、狀態(tài)、身份或特征等。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常放在賓語(yǔ)之后，一般由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。Hehasprovedhimselfanexperiencedteacher.（名詞）Wchavedecidedtopainttheroompink.（形容詞）Mymotheralwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.（介詞短語(yǔ)）Theteacheraskedusnottomakesomuchnoise.（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）Iheardthetelephoneringing.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewasveryhappytoseethehomelesschildrentakengoodcareofattheorphanage.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)）.定語(yǔ)（attributive）定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限制名詞或代詞的。?般由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等充當(dāng)。Theseareappletrccs.（名詞）Themenherearealwaysbusyworkingonthefarm.（副詞）Thereisnothingtodotoday.（不定式）Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.（現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)）.狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）狀語(yǔ)用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。一般由副詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、主格和從句等充當(dāng)。Pmverypleasedtoseeyou.（副詞）PHbebackinawhile.（介詞短語(yǔ)）Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.（狀語(yǔ)從句）Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtcmpcr.（分詞）【經(jīng)典練】寫出以下句中加黑局部所作的句子成分CC'Themanagermadethemworkdayandnight.@Alotofgreenlandshavebeenopenedtothepublic.IW③Thebestmethodofkeepingslimistodoexerciseregularly.?Theylivedintheroomabove.⑤Hegavemeabasketfullofeggs.二、八種根本句子結(jié)構(gòu).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（S+V）這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），故其后不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見的不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）有：rise,matter,begin,e,go,happen,last,appear.work,etrue,takeplace等。說(shuō)明：主語(yǔ)“—"；謂語(yǔ)""；賓語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；賓補(bǔ)：狀語(yǔ)”]〃；定語(yǔ)“（ ）”。Thesunisrising.太陽(yáng)正在升起。Theliltleboyiserving.小男孩正在哭泣。.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）（1）這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需是及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，一般有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用作賓語(yǔ)的出名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等。HeiswatchingTY.他正在看電視。[Lastweekend]ourclassbeldaspeechcontest.I".個(gè)周末，我們班進(jìn)行了演講競(jìng)賽。（2）在“動(dòng)詞+介詞”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)只能接在介詞之后；在“動(dòng)詞+副詞〃的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，作賓語(yǔ)的名詞放于副詞前后皆可；作賓語(yǔ)的代詞只能放在副詞之前。PleasewakeLiLingup(=wakeupLiLing)at6：30inthemoming.(^)Pleasewakeherupat6：30inthemorning.。，)Pleasewakeupherat6：30inthemorning.(x)請(qǐng)?jiān)谠绯?：3()叫醒她。.主語(yǔ)+(系動(dòng)詞+)表語(yǔ)(S+P)這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的系動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞，還有感官系動(dòng)詞(sound,look,smell,taste,feel)；變化系動(dòng)詞(bee.get,grow,turn,go.fall,run)；持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞(remain,keep,hold,stay)；表象系動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,look)等。表語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、不定式或從句充當(dāng)。Everythinglooksdifferent.一切看來(lái)都不同了。Dutersareuseful[inpeople飛life].電腦在人們的生活中很有用。TheproblemremainsI。besellled.問(wèn)題依舊需要被解決。.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，指人的賓語(yǔ)稱為間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的賓語(yǔ)稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。通常間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后，也可把間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)后，但間接賓語(yǔ)前需用介詞for或to。間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞to的常見動(dòng)詞有：give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,order等。間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞for的常見動(dòng)詞有：buy,fetch,save,choose,sing等。Heboushtmeabirthdaypresent.=Heboughtabirthdaypresentforme.他給我買了一份生日禮物。Ishowedhimmypictures.=Ishowedmypicturestohim.我給他看我的照片。.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。該句式常用于三類動(dòng)詞：(1)使役動(dòng)詞：keep,make,let,have,leave,get等；(2)感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：see,watch,notice,observe,find,catch,lookat,listento,hear,feel,smell等；(3)ask,tell,order,request,permit,persuade等。Mikeioldmenottogo[now].邁克告知我不要現(xiàn)在走。TheyDaintedthedoorgreen.他們把門漆成了綠色。.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)(S+V+A)該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為不及物動(dòng)詞；副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾或說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Theytalked[forhalfanhour].他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Thetimepassed[quickly].時(shí)間很快過(guò)去了。.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)（S+V+O+A）該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為及物動(dòng)詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾或說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Iwaitcdforhim[attheschoolgate].我在校門口等他。.存現(xiàn)句（Therebe...）Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人，根本結(jié)構(gòu)是Thereis/are/was/were...+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)候可用表示存在的其他動(dòng)詞，如live,stand,lie,seem/iippearlobe（好似有）,happentobe（碰巧有）,usedlobe（曾經(jīng)有）等。Thereisapianoinmystudyroom.在我的書房里有一架鋼琴。Thereare56studentsinmyclass.我的班里有56名同學(xué)?！窘?jīng)典練】寫出以下句子所屬的句子結(jié)構(gòu)?Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.②Hestudieshard.?Thereareseveralbooksonthedesks.@Hemademeveryangry.@1visitedmanyplacesofinterestwithmyfamilylastweek.?ToinwillbringmeseveralEnglishbookstomorrow.二.寫作精講——個(gè)人介紹黃金寫作模板Mynameis andI'maGrade_ama（n） （性格特征）boy/girl.Nmyhobbies.Mydreamisto .一、常用詞匯warm—heartedadj.熱心腸的lovely。力.可愛的easy-goingadj.隨和的cleveradj.聰慧的creativeadj.富有制造性（力）的friendlyadj.友善的二、常用句式_studentat （學(xué)校名稱）.Ilook （外貌特征）.I4yfavouritesubjectis .I （學(xué)習(xí)方法）. areindependentadj.的activeadj.主動(dòng)的，活潑的dreamof幻想beinterestedin對(duì) 感愛好bereadytohelpothers樂(lè)于助人getalong/onwellwith...與 關(guān)系良好I.MynameisLiMing.IamaSenior3studentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.我是李明，新華中學(xué)高三班級(jí)的一名同學(xué)。IhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearlysixyears,soIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)近六年了，因此我精通英語(yǔ)。I'mLiHua,an18—year-oldgirlstudentinClassOne,GradeThree.I'mopen-minded,easy-goingandenthusiastic.!thinkmyEnglishisgoodenoughtomunicalewithforeignersandIliketomakefriends.我是李華，18歲，是三班級(jí)一班的一位女同學(xué)。我心胸開闊，性格隨和，熱忱好客。我認(rèn)為我的英語(yǔ)足夠好，能夠與外國(guó)人溝通，而且我喜愛交伴侶。I'dliketomakefulluseoffreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.我想充分利用空閑時(shí)間去參與體育活動(dòng)。Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm—heartedandwillingtohelpothersinneed.最終但同等重要的是，他是熱心的，情愿關(guān)心有需要的人。假設(shè)你是李華，是校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員。英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部下次溝通的話題是“MyHer。"，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，介紹你班身殘志堅(jiān)的同學(xué)——王躍。內(nèi)容包括：.他不能正常地走路；.他對(duì)待生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度；.你鄙視他的緣由。留意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：審題謀篇其次步：要點(diǎn)翻譯.我想和你們共享我的英雄，我的一個(gè)同學(xué)王躍。Iwouldliketo.Heisoneofmyclassmates.HeisnamedWangYue..當(dāng)王躍誕生時(shí)，他患有?種可怕的疾病，使他不能行走。WhenWangYuewasborn,.Itmadehimunabletowalk..因此，他不得不成天坐在輪椅上。Asaresult,..他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，由于他有一個(gè)宏大的幻想。Heworkshardathislessons..他的志向是長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。Hisgoalis..王躍是我的英雄，由于他從不放棄幻想，雖然身體殘疾。WangYueismyhero.Henever..他鼓勵(lì)我們盡最大努力使幻想成真。Hisexampleinspiresustotryourbestto.第三步：詞句升級(jí).升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1為名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)且包含一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的句式.把要點(diǎn)2合并升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句.把要點(diǎn)6合并升級(jí)為because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句第四步：連句成篇DearfriendsMynameisLiHua.That'syou.exchangen.交換；溝通W.交換；溝通；交易；兌換（搭配］（1）inexchangefor交換我們的英語(yǔ)老師正在校內(nèi)里與交換生談話。（2）exchangesthforsth用 來(lái)交換 exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物lecture/?.講座；講課：教訓(xùn)醫(yī)（開）講座；講課M訓(xùn)斥(2)cxchangesthforsth用 來(lái)交換 exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物registrationn.登記；注冊(cè)：掛號(hào)【聯(lián)想】registerw.&W.登記；注冊(cè)nationalityn.國(guó)籍；民族【聯(lián)想】nationn.國(guó)家；民族：國(guó)民nationaladj.國(guó)家的，民族的designn.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案"設(shè)計(jì);籌劃【搭配】（l）bedesignedforsb/sih為 所設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth被設(shè)計(jì)用于做 ⑵bydesign=onpurpose有意地，成心地【聯(lián)想】designern.設(shè)計(jì)者formala切.正式的；正規(guī)的【聯(lián)想】informal非正式的anxiousa辦焦慮的;擔(dān)心的【搭配】beanxiousabout為 擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor渴望 beanxioustodosth渴望做某事【聯(lián)想】anxietyn.擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦慮地annoyed〃力?.憤怒的；生氣的【搭配】bc/getannoyedat/withsb對(duì)某人生氣be/getannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生氣【聯(lián)想】annoyvt.使憤怒；打攪annoyingadj.令人憤怒的；令人苦惱的frightened〃力驚嚇的；可怕的befrightenedtodo...不敢做 【聯(lián)想】「righten%使驚訝；驚嚇frightn.恐驚；可怕frighteningadj.令人恐驚的；可怕的outgoingadj.愛交際的；外向的【聯(lián)想】outwornadj.用舊的；筋疲力盡的outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的impression11.印象；感想【搭配】makeanimpression留下好印象【聯(lián)想】impress巾使鄙視；給……留下深刻的好印象以留下印象；引人注目whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?Whatifthisproblemhastohesolvedinthenexthalfhour?在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，要是這個(gè)問(wèn)題必需解決會(huì)怎樣呢？concentrate泣&憶集中（留意力）；聚精會(huì)神【搭配】concentrateon集中精力「explore必&討.探究；勘探【聯(lián)想】explorationn.探測(cè)；勘探confident。中自信的;有把握的【搭配】（l）beconfidenlabout...對(duì) 有自信（2）haveconfidencein...對(duì) 有自信【聯(lián)想】confidencen.信念：信任forwardadv.向前；前進(jìn)時(shí)晌前的;前進(jìn)的【搭配】lookforwardto希望：期盼organisevt.組織；籌備;支配;組建vi.組建；成立【聯(lián)想】organisation”.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)improvev/.&W.改良；改善【聯(lián)想】improvementn.改良;改善；提高curiousa的.奇怪???的；求知欲強(qiáng)的【搭配】becuriousaboutsth對(duì)某事感到奇怪??？becurioustodosth極想做某事【聯(lián)想】curiosityn.奇怪???心curiouslyadv.奇怪???地panyn.公司；商行；陪伴搭配】inpanywith陪伴keeppanywith交往；陪伴personalityn.性格；共性【聯(lián)想】(1)person〃.人(2)personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的(3)personallyadv.親自地；就個(gè)人而言1.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.JuliusErving目標(biāo)打算你將成為什么樣的人?！炖~斯?歐文Learnyoung,learnfair.學(xué)習(xí)趁年少,既學(xué)就學(xué)好。Youthshouldbeenergetic,beaggressive.LuXun青年應(yīng)當(dāng)有朝氣，敢作為。——魯迅Anidleyouthfaneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是膚淺的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的感情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流?！就卣埂縢ivealecture做演講；做講座【經(jīng)典練】語(yǔ)境辨義?IknowIshouldstopsmoking-don'tgivemealectureaboutit.②ShelecturesinRussianliterature.③He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.【寫作佳句】LastFridaymorningwespokeonebyoneinthelecturehall.Attheendofmyspeechmanystudentsgavemeloudapplause.(2020?北京卷書面表達(dá))上周五上午，我們?cè)趫?bào)告廳一個(gè)接一個(gè)地演講。我的演講結(jié)束時(shí)，很多同學(xué)給了我熱鬧的掌聲。P、一產(chǎn)點(diǎn)13.design〃.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案以設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃【拓展】(l)bedesignedforsb/sth為所設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth被設(shè)計(jì)用于做(2)bydesign=onpurpose有意地，成心地(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theprogrammeisdesigned(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.②Wemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentordesign.【教考連接】.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectlydesignedforcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.(2020?北京卷).TheGPNP 40 (design)toreflectcheguidingprincipleof^protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整，性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegeneralions".(2021?新高考1卷)人r?考點(diǎn)4.annoyed〃力;憤怒的；生氣的【拓展】(l)beannoyedat/withsb對(duì)某人牛.氣beannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生氣(2)annoyvt.使憤怒；打攪annoyingadj.令人憤怒的；令人苦惱的單句語(yǔ)法填空?Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthanget(annoy).@Whatisreally(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.【答案】1.annoyed2.annoying【寫作佳句】WhenIhearthatsomeonesays?”Myfriendfalls>Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry."Ifeelratherannoyedandsurprised.當(dāng)我聽到有人說(shuō)：“我的伴侶摔倒了，我笑了；我的掉了，我哭了。〃我感到很惱火和驚異。人-》 一?考點(diǎn)5.anxiousM?.焦慮的；擔(dān)心的［教材原句］I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)焦慮。【拓展】(l)beanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor渴望beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦慮地【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwasreallyanxiousyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.@Hewastoleaveandhecouldnothidehis.(anxious)③Wewaited(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.【教考連接】考點(diǎn)6.impressionn.Wearereallyconcernedandanxious(learn)aboutyourupda【es.(2020?浙江)【答案】考點(diǎn)6.impressionn.印象；感想［教材原句］Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想給別人留下良好的第一印象?！就卣埂?1)make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下一個(gè)的印象(2)impressvt.使鄙視；給……留下深刻的好印象限留下印象；引人注目impresssthon/uponsb=impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)印象深刻⑶impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkme.一Myfatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork.②Shewasvery(impress)intheinterview,whichmadei(possibleforhertogetthejob.【教考連接】Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasinglegrowingoutofthetheme.(2020?浙江卷)7.frighteneda”驚嚇的;7.frighteneda”驚嚇的;可怕的［教材原句］Ididn'tfeciawkwardorfrightenedatall.［教材原句］Ididn'tfeciawkwardorfrightenedatall.我■點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得為難或可怕?！就卣埂?l)bcfrightenedtodosth可怕做某事befrightenedat...對(duì) 感到驚恐⑵frightenvt,使驚嚇；使驚恐；恐嚇frighteningadj.令人恐驚的；可怕的【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onhearingthestory,thegirlwasso(frighten)thatsheclosedhereyes.@Asuddenstopcanbeaveiy(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.【教考連接】Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened.(2020?浙江卷寫作)點(diǎn)8.confident點(diǎn)8.confident,自信的；有把握的［教材原句］IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感覺(jué)比今日早晨更力「自信。【拓展】(l)beconfidentabout/ofX寸有信念(l)beconfidentin在……方面布滿信念(2)confidencen.信念【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空?paredwiththem,we'remoreconfidenttsuccess.②Tomwashighlythoughtofinthepany.Themanagerhad(confident)ofhisability.【教考連接】I.MrMills'sencouragingremarkgaveVinnie(confident)tomakeherrequestofPresidentLincohi.(2020?天;聿)havebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.(2023?新課標(biāo)II卷)/'考點(diǎn)9.concentrateon集中精力于I教材原句］Icouldivtconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒(méi)法用心做試驗(yàn)。【拓展】concentrateone飛mind/attentionon集中留意力于；致力于；用心于concentrationn.集中；用心【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空?IfyouconcentrateyourmindEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.?(concentrate)onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.【寫作佳句】WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratingonhiswork.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)父親在用心工作。人-“ A?考點(diǎn)10.leave...alone不打攪；不驚動(dòng)?一—［教材原句］Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想對(duì)他說(shuō)：請(qǐng)宇靜，別打攪我！【拓展】leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到leaveout省略；遺漏：忽視【經(jīng)典練】介副詞填空①WhendoyouplantoleaveCanada?②Wc'Hleavethedifficultproblemsuntilnextweek.③Don'tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleft.【寫作佳句】Iwisheveryonewouldstopbotheringmeandjustleavemealone.我希望大家別來(lái)打攪我，就讓我一個(gè)人待著。、"考點(diǎn)U.goal〃?目標(biāo)；球門；射門；進(jìn)球［教材原句］IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies.我有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并為我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)制定了方案?！就卣埂縜chieveone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【經(jīng)典練】語(yǔ)境辨義①Hisgoalistogetagoodjobandsupporthisfamily.@Thcfootballerscoredthreegoalsandhisteamfinallywonthematch.@Hcheadedtheballintoanopengoal.【寫作佳句】MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatIshouldno(giveupinylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.我的老師總是提示我,一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，就不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄。產(chǎn)點(diǎn)12.improve泣&"改良；改善［教材原句］Whatisthebestwayforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills?對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，提高閱讀力量的最好方法是什么？【拓展】improveon/uponsth改良：做初比更好的成果improvementn.改良：改善：提高【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①We'vecertainlyimprovedlastyear'sfigures.②Weexpecttoseefurther(improve)overtheingyear.【寫作佳句】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobols.假如您能就如何改良我們的機(jī)器人給我們一些建議，我將不勝感謝。占點(diǎn)13.curiousa”奇怪？？？的;占點(diǎn)13.curiousa”奇怪？？？的;求知欲強(qiáng)的［教材原句］I'mcuriousabouteverything.我對(duì)一切都很奇怪??？?！就卣埂?l)becuriousaboutsth對(duì)某事感到奇怪???becurioustodosth極想做某事(2)curiosityn.奇怪???心(3)curiouslyadv.奇怪???地【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mcurious(know)howmanysatelliteshavebeensentintospaceuptonow.②Asweallknow,childrenarefullof(curious)abouteverythingaroundthem.③Thepeoplelookedatthestrangeboy(curious).【教考連接】LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"(2020?天津卷)【寫作佳句】Chinesestudentsarecuriousabout(heschoollifeofAmericansludenls.中國(guó)同學(xué)對(duì)同學(xué)的校內(nèi)生活感到奇怪??？。產(chǎn)點(diǎn)14.lookforwardto希望；期盼(to為介詞)［教材原句］Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.湯姆正希望著迎接這名新的交換生?！就卣埂縧ookinto往里看：調(diào)查lookoutfor留意觀察：留心lookback(on)回憶：回憶lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；看不起【經(jīng)典練】介、副詞填空?AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackthescenewherewehadmet.②Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolookfortheredlight.(3)Agoodteacherneverlooksdownslowstudents.【教考連接】Wcallmissyouandarclookingforwardtoyourearlyrccovcry.Gctplentyofrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.(2020?浙江卷寫作)^點(diǎn)"Jfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)覺(jué)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并且樂(lè)于助人?！就卣埂浚劬湫凸剑輋ind+sb/sth+adj.(賓補(bǔ))find+賓語(yǔ)(〃./pw〃.)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意思是“發(fā)覺(jué)處于狀態(tài)"o句中"mostofmyclassmalesandteachers"為賓語(yǔ)，"frie