年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)三年經(jīng)典沖刺題庫 動詞不定式

中考題庫11動詞不定式一、選擇題1.(2022·蘭州中考).Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochoose D.live,whichone【解析】選C2.(2022·無錫中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought【解析】選B3.(2022·宿遷中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【解析】選A。不定式作定語修飾名詞或代詞時要放在后面，先排除B、D二項(xiàng)；由關(guān)鍵信息“Youcanonlydrinksomewater.”可舍C選A。4.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】選C5.(2022·綿陽中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】選B。forgettodosth.表示“忘記將要做某事”，而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”，結(jié)合題意“當(dāng)我離開去北京時不要忘記打掃房子”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。6.(2022·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping【解析】選C7.(2022·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing【解析】選C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，do為省略to的動詞不定式，故正確答案為C。8.(2022·瀘州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.how B.whatto C.howto【解析】選C9.(2022·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【解析】選B。結(jié)合題意“越來越多的年輕人正盡力作為老年人服務(wù)的事情”可知要用動詞不定式作定語，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。10.(2022·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【解析】選B11.(2022·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由關(guān)鍵信息askedBen可聯(lián)想到asksb.todosth.句式，故正確答案為C。12.(2022·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter【解析】選B?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。四個選項(xiàng)分別意為“說什么”、“如何振作起來”、“什么時候幫助”、“在哪里照看”，結(jié)合題意“你決定如何使生病的小孩高興起來了嗎”“通過唱歌”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。13.(2022·廣東中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.that B.how C.it D.this【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。分析題干可知這里要用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語toprotectourearth，其中important在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故正確答案為C。14.(2022·廣東中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolie B.lying C.lie D.lies【解析】選A。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，由關(guān)鍵信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。15.(2022·濟(jì)南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo【解析】選C16.(2022·廣東中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto；nottoB.not；notto C.don’t；tonot D.notto；don’t【解析】選B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的動詞不定式)和todo都用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。17.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout【解析】選D?？疾槭÷詔o的動詞不定式?！癥ou’dbetternotdosth.”意為“最好不要做某事”，其后跟動詞原形，故選D。18.(2022·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw 【解析】選A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很驚訝做某事”。19.(2022·貴陽中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not【解析】選C。whynot后面接動詞原形，即省略to的動詞不定式。20.(2022·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found【解析】選C。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。題意為“為了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陸。21.(2022·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】選D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被動形式為beheardtodosth，結(jié)合題意可舍B選D。22.(2022·貴陽中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting【解析】選A。I’dlike后接帶to的動詞不定式。故選A。23.(2022·蘭州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading；watchB.reading；towatchC.toread；watchingD.toread；watch【解析】選D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事，也不做某事”。24.(2022·資陽中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.tolivein B.livingin C.livein D.livesin【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~不定式作定語，live是不及物動詞，后面接賓語時要加介詞in。25.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】選C26.(2022·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear【解析】選D。besorrytodosth.表示“為了做某事而難過”。由題意應(yīng)選D。27.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】選C二、填空題1.(2022·陜西中考)Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).【答案】填tochoose2.(2022·常州中考)-Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.-Really?Iwon’tnexttime.【答案】填toclose3.(2022·蘭州中考)Sheis