高三基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 議論文

議論文技巧點(diǎn)撥作者對(duì)某一問(wèn)題持有一種看法，為了使讀者同意，提出若干理由，試圖說(shuō)服他人，這種通過(guò)議論或說(shuō)理來(lái)表達(dá)作者見(jiàn)解和主張的文體叫議論文。議論文的寫(xiě)作要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.準(zhǔn)確找出論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)及其之間的相互關(guān)系，即找出要點(diǎn)；2.合理安排材料的順序，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論之間的表述方式；3.注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說(shuō)過(guò)去的事實(shí)時(shí)，可用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)時(shí)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；也經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；有時(shí)假設(shè)一種虛擬情況時(shí)，還需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。必備詞句1.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverincreasingtrafficaccidents.時(shí)下，不斷增加的交通事故已引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat…現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人正在逐漸意識(shí)到……3.Thehighereducationfairnesshasdrawnattentionofthepublic.高等教育公平問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起公眾的普遍關(guān)注。4.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivatecarsdobringconveniencetoourlife.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，私家車確實(shí)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了方便。5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，仁者見(jiàn)仁,智者見(jiàn)智。6.SofarasthetopicHealthandWealthisconcerned,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

說(shuō)到健康和財(cái)富，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。7.Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.最近我們對(duì)北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)該遷出城進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。8.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theythinkthat…However,othersareagainsttheidea,sayingthat…有些同學(xué)贊成遷出，他們認(rèn)為……然而，其他同學(xué)反對(duì)遷出，他們說(shuō)……9.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通過(guò)上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論……10.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“事物都是一分為二的”。11.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.依我之見(jiàn)，出國(guó)留言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要大于它的缺點(diǎn)。12.

Withthesedone,Ithinkthepollutionoftheriverwillbereduced.Meanwhile,wecanbenefitalotfromtheseactivities.我認(rèn)為，如果做到這些，河流的污染將會(huì)減少；同時(shí)，我們也能從這些活動(dòng)中受益。語(yǔ)篇模板(1)討論調(diào)查型［點(diǎn)明討論主題］Thestudentsinourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethertheonlywayforseniorhighstudentstosucceedistogotocollege,whichinfactisahottopicnowadays.Theresultisasfollows:［描述討論結(jié)果/陳述不同觀點(diǎn)］About75%ofthestudentsthoughtitnecessarytogotocollegewhile15%hadoppositeopinion.Thereststatedthattherewasnoneedtalkingaboutitfortheydidn’tcare.［發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)］Inmyopinion,goingtocollegeisgoodforustolearnmoreandimproveourselves.Also,ithelpsusmoreeasilytofindajobinthefuture.However,therearedifferentroadstoRome,whichmeanstobesuccessfulmayhaveotherchoicesbesidesgoingtocollege.(2)觀點(diǎn)論證型［提出論點(diǎn)］Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.［列舉論據(jù)］Ononehand,advertisinggreatlypromotessales.Ontheotherhand,intheireffortstotellpeopleaboutproductsandevents,advertisersprovideuswithgreatamountofthelatestinformation.Therefore,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Meanwhile,tomakeanadvertisement,alotofpeoplewillworktogetheronit.Sowiththedevelopmentofadvertising,alotofjobsarebeingprovided.［得出結(jié)論］Inconclusion,advertisingisanimportantbusiness.5.神奇的禮貌語(yǔ)(2010江西卷)英語(yǔ)中“please”“thankyou”“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱為“magicwords”。請(qǐng)以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。專題練析[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]1.講禮貌是人與人之間建立良好關(guān)系最重要的一步；2.舉例說(shuō)明使用禮貌用語(yǔ)的神奇力量；3.作為學(xué)生該如何做到講禮貌。[寫(xiě)作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。MagicPowerofPoliteWordsMoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipinstudyandcareersuccess.……Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutit’sworthof

milliondollars.[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]1.這是一篇議論文，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.舉例說(shuō)明可用forexample,forinstance,takesthforexample等；3.因句數(shù)限制，在發(fā)揮較多的情況下要盡量使用一些連詞，如notonly….butalso,so,and。MagicPowerofPoliteWords

Moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipinstudyandcareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipbetweenpeople,sopolitewordscanbe

easyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Forexample,alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Alwaysappreciateothers’kindnessand

showyourgratitudethroughyourmouth.Althoughsome

people

mayeasilyignoretheimportanceofbeingpolite,westudentsshouldformgoodhabitsandgoodmanners.Notonlyshouldwelearntobefriendlytoourparents

andrelatives

athomebutweshouldalsolistenattentivelywhenourteachersareinstructingus.

Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutit’sworth

millionofdollars.6.對(duì)索錢參加選秀發(fā)表看法某19歲女孩休學(xué)參加選秀(talentshow),向下崗母親索要十萬(wàn)元,媒體報(bào)道后,引起很大的爭(zhēng)議。［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。學(xué)生認(rèn)為展示自己，釋放壓力老師和家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)你的看法……［寫(xiě)作要求］只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)；Recently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethatanineteen-year-oldgirlwhoquittedschoolaskedhermother,whohasbeenlaidoff,for100,000yuaninordertotakepartintalentshow.［擺出爭(zhēng)議事例］Recently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethatanineteen-year-oldgirlwhoquittedschoolaskedhermother,whohasbeenlaidoff,for100,000yuaninordertotakepartintalentshows.［陳述不同觀點(diǎn)］Somestudentsthinktalentshowsareofgreatfunandcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,anditisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Butmanyparentsandteachersholddifferentviews.Theythinkthattakingpartintalentshowswilltakealotoftime,energyandmoney,whichshouldbeusedforstudyanddoingothermeaningfulthings.［表明自己看法］Inmy