新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)141-142課課件

Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride單詞學(xué)習(xí)excited adj.興奮的geton 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在……對(duì)面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv.和藹地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尷尬Q1:WhatwasSallyinvitedtodo?Q2:Howwastheladydressed?Q3:HowdidSallylookather?

Look,listenandanswer課文講解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,was

invitedtoachildren’sparty.1.four-year-old是名詞daughter的定語(yǔ)。各詞用連字符連在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞。注意在這個(gè)復(fù)合詞中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，而不用復(fù)數(shù)：如：athirteen-year-oldgirl一個(gè)13歲的姑娘afive-year-oldboy一個(gè)五歲的男孩athree-meter-talltree一棵三米高的樹(shù)an800-metre-longbridge一座800米長(zhǎng)的橋2.wasinvitedto被邀請(qǐng)去，這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子我被邀請(qǐng)參加頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeher

bytrain.3.decidetodosth

決定去做某事

非謂語(yǔ)我決定開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcited

becauseshehadnevertravelled

onatrain

before.4.excitedadj.興奮的（修飾人）excitedpeople激動(dòng)的人們excitingadj.使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的書(shū)他聽(tīng)到那消息很激動(dòng)Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他們等待激動(dòng)人心的事情發(fā)生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.5.because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.6.onatrain=bytrainShesatnearthewindow

and

askedquestionsabout

everything

shesaw.

定語(yǔ)從句7.askquestionsabout對(duì)…提出問(wèn)題8.everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.9.

middle-aged形容詞+名詞+-ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于

with介詞短語(yǔ)along-facedman=amanwithalongface一個(gè)長(zhǎng)臉的人abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩ahand-madecoat一件手工制作的上衣alarge-eyedboy一個(gè)大眼睛的男孩along-leggedgirl一個(gè)長(zhǎng)腿的姑娘10.getonthetrain上火車反義詞getoffgetin上小汽車

反義詞getoutofsuddenSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.11.opposite1)prep.在…對(duì)面那女服務(wù)員站在我對(duì)面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)對(duì)面的（立場(chǎng)，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對(duì)的他站在那條街的對(duì)面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我們辦公大樓在銀行的對(duì)面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.sudden“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,but

lookedathercuriously.12.curiously，修飾動(dòng)詞1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開(kāi)箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的小孩子對(duì)周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.becurioustodo極想….我極想知道他在信中寫(xiě)些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.Theladywasdressedin

abluecoat

and

alarge,funnyhat.13.funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的fun-ny昨天晚上我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)非常有趣的笑話。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.14.be/getdressedin+服飾或顏色

(=wear,haveon)穿著…在那個(gè)年代，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.dressoneself：自己穿衣服Mylittlesoncandresshimself.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagand

tookoutherpowercompact.15.powercompact：粉盒16.takeout拿出，取出學(xué)生們拿出課本，開(kāi)始閱讀。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．a(chǎn)tthestationShethenbeganto

makeupherface.17.begintodo:開(kāi)始做某事，begin-began18.makeup化妝，打扮make-made我們趕到的時(shí)候，演員們還在化妝。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.19.doingthat=makingupyourface對(duì)比過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.完整說(shuō)法Imadeupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.（to表示目的）She

putaway

hercompactand

smiled

kindly.20.kindlyadv.和藹地，修飾動(dòng)詞他待我親切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心開(kāi)車送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.kind：adj和藹的，友善的，bekind/kind+名詞It'sverykindofyou.Heiskindtous.21.makesth./sb.+形容詞:使...Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.22.putaway放在一邊，收起他收好書(shū)，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!

23.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，難看的現(xiàn)在他把一個(gè)丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門(mén)上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2）不愉快的，討厭的24.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于sb.+be+amused.

amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修飾物去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快樂(lè)，逗樂(lè)'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywas

amused,butIwasveryembarrassed!25.embarrassed

尷尬的，窘迫的，主語(yǔ)是人，用于

sb.+be+embarrassed.在那一刻，他覺(jué)得非常尷尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

embarrassing使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語(yǔ)是物或修飾物It'skindofembarrassing.Phrases四歲一位中年婦女在某人的對(duì)面穿戴著……拿出/取出化妝/打扮粉盒往……臉上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putawayPhrases1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway一位中年婦女在某人的對(duì)面穿戴著……拿出/取出化妝/打扮粉盒往……臉上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事四歲的Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+V過(guò)去分詞Focusongrmmar被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Thetresswereplantedbystudents.Whatisit?英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。We

plantedthetree.B：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著。Treewasplanted

byus.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題步驟：1.找賓語(yǔ)--即動(dòng)作的承受著2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)--即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)--即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)--即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)--即by+主語(yǔ)Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is+過(guò)去分詞：Theroomisairedregularly.這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng)。Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.刀定期磨。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

was/were+過(guò)去分詞：Shewasdressedinred.她身穿紅色衣服。Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.窗戶今早是開(kāi)著的/被打開(kāi)了。(3)英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞通?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)式，這些動(dòng)詞如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：Sheisembarrassed.她感到尷尬。Theywereworried.他們感到擔(dān)憂。Sallywasamused.Sallywasveryexcited.Iwasveryembarrassed.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.Trees_______bythemeveryyear.2.Somebodycleanstheroomeveryday.Theroom_____everyday.3.Johnansweredallthequestions.Allthequestions______byJohn.4.WecallhimXioaWang.He_______XiaoWangbyus.5.Somebodyairstheroomeveryday.Theroom______everyday.6.LiLeimendedthebike.Thebike_______byLiLei.7.Itookmamyphotoslastsummer.Manyphotos______bymelastsummer.．8.Theywritemynamedownonthepaper.Myname________downonthepaper.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Myhusbanddroppeds