初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)#/34初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）定義表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力及客觀真理。例：Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Sheisathome.（二）構(gòu)成主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es。（三）句型1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。ShereadsEnglisheveryday.2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+謂語(yǔ)+其他。Hedoesn’tgetupat6:30inthemorning.3、一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他？DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他？Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?（三）用法1、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，帶與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：often,sometimes,usually，always,everydayyear，month．．．）,once/twiceaweek（month,year,etc.）,seldom,onsundays等連用。Ileavehomeforschoolatseveneverymorning.2、表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句。Thesunrisesintheeast.日出東方。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Tenminustwoiseight.十減二等于八。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光的速度比聲音的速度快。TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美國(guó)位于太平洋西岸。3、根據(jù)英文語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.4、僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)"，其重點(diǎn)"不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。例如：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.他能說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座美麗的城市。ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。Shemajorsinmusic.她主修音樂(lè)。Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜歡足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹總是樂(lè)于助人。(四)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加-s;如：help-helps,clean-cleans,give-gives等。2、以s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es;如：dress-dresses,fix—fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es;如：study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。4、動(dòng)詞have遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has，如：Hehasaninterestingbook.5、動(dòng)詞be遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be改為am，遇有主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be改為are，遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be改為is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilike (swim)..He (read)Englisheveryday..We (go)toschoolatseveninthemorning..Mike (go)toschoolatseveninthemorning..Mymother (like) (go)shopping..Ican (draw)manybeautifulpictures..She (make)amodelplane.Doyou (like) (run)?Doeshe (like) (jump)?DoesNancy (grow)flowersonSaturday?Theteachers (like) (dance).Theteacher (like) (dance).Thestudents (speak)Englishinclass.Thestudent (speak)Chineseafterclass.Let's andplayfootball.(go)He likeswimming.(not)I'msorry that.(hear)WangBingis (write)anE-mailtohisfriend.Hehas aheadache.(get) youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I .(do) yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she .(do)I'm better.(feel)Why Tomabsenttoday?(be)2)用所給的人稱改寫句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike).Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she).Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)listentomusiccarefully.(myaunt).Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen).Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he).Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)3)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式1.第三人稱單數(shù)：wash match guess study finish go snow carry .寫出下歹列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：stopseedriveletcarry keep join find think teach catch .寫出下歹動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：stay begin forget forget lie die run prefer give ring dance hope II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1．I (write)toyouassoonasI (get)toLondon.Hedoean'tfeelwelland (noteat)anyfoodthismorning.He not (see)mecomein,forhe (read)somethingwithgreatinterest.I (l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI (finish)it.Whilewe (wait)forourteacher,alittleboy (run)uptous.Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa (sleep).7.It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily (watch)TV.It (take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.What yourmother (do)ateightyesterdayevening?She (wash)clothes. it (rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?What (do) tomorrow?We (play)football.There (be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Theysaidthey (visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.Who (dance)thebestinyourclass? 15.Willyoucomeifhe (notcome)?Theteachertoldustheearth (move)roundthesun.17She (buy)asweateryesterday.They (have)apartyinthegardenifit (notrain)tomorrow.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang (go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe (go),I (ask)him (take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe (study)there.III單項(xiàng)選擇：.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

There anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobeThepicture nice. A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islookingShe downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.layThey theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning. A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.gettoWeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou backnextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.comeDon'tsmokeuntiltheplane off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istakeIsawher theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enterstheteacheraskedus toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comesJohnisalways Johnisalways others.helpHetoldus ateight.workedA.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.toA.workingB.toworkC.workD.You'dbetter athomeand yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todoHesatdown arest. A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.hadUncleWangknows awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomakeJimdecided PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞was/were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行為動(dòng)詞didn't+do（動(dòng)詞原形）Did+主語(yǔ)+do（動(dòng)詞原形）注：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為兩類一類是be動(dòng)詞，其形式為was與第一、三人稱單數(shù)連用，were與第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱的主語(yǔ)連用。凡是由be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)的句子，變否定句時(shí)，直接在其后加not,即wasn't或weren't，變一般疑問(wèn)句將was/were放在句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。另一類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由行為動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，如stayed\went\visited等,這一類動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與任何人稱連用，句子變否定時(shí)，要在主語(yǔ)后面，動(dòng)詞的前面加didn't，動(dòng)詞用原形；一般疑問(wèn)句是把did提到句首，動(dòng)詞用原形。IwasinShanghailastyear.Iwasn'tinShanghailastyear.WasyouinShanghailastyear?Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hedidn'tgototheparkyesterday?Didhegototheparkyesterday?（二）句式1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。IwasinBeijingyesterday.Iwenttothebeachyesterday.2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn't或weren't+其他。主語(yǔ)+didn’t+V原+其他。Iwasn’tinBeijingyesterday.Ididn’tgotothebeachyesterday.3、一般疑問(wèn)句：was/were+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他？Did+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他？WereyouinBeijingyesterday?Didyougotothebeachyesterday?4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他？Wherewereyouyesterday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（三）用法1、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek（month,year…），…ago,theotherday,justnow,attheageof…，in1980等連用。如：Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplaythefootballinthestreet.3、在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Hesaidhewouldn’tgoifitrained.（四）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed;如look-looked2）結(jié)尾是字母e的動(dòng)詞加-d,如practice-practiced；3）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，變“y”為"i”再加ed,如studystudied;4）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母，再加ed,如stopstopped。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的記憶口訣動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1．look—2.live—3.stop—4.carry—5.hope—6.trip—7.call—8.finish—9.want—10.are—11.go—12.have—13.do—14.get—15.come—16.say—Fillintheblanks. she (sing)asonglastnight?--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?（作否定回答）-- , nobody.-- (be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They (have)ameetingtogether.-- Joe (do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he .-WhereTina'sFamily(go)lastSummer?--They (go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Children'sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.It (be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don't thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）概念表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.（二）結(jié)構(gòu)1、由will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，其will適用于各種人稱，與主語(yǔ)連在一起時(shí)，常?？s寫為‘ll。變否定句時(shí)，只需在will后加not，可縮寫為won,t。在疑問(wèn)句中，will需提前，構(gòu)成will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2、shall+動(dòng)詞原形（常用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天沒(méi)空。3、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假。（三）用法1、表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow,nextday(week，month，year．．．．)，thisevening(weekend…),inthefuture,inafewminutes，thedayaftertomorrow,by．．．，soon等連用。IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.Ihopeyouwon’tbelatenexttime.2、當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在以after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。I’lldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe( )2.Charlie herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork( )3.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe( )4.There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe( )5.- you freetomorrow?-No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe( )6.Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives D.give( )7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?- .(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.( )8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I ifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgettingC.togetD.willget( )9. aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare( )10.Iftheycome,we ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave( )11.He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving( )12.He tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote( )13.He inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback( )14.Ifit tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine( )15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No, (不去).A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.( )16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;going D.shall;go( )17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

（ ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch（ ）20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.D.willgoingtobeD.isgoingtoD.willgoingtobeD.isgoingto（ ）21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavinghave（ ）22. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be（ ）23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.isC.willbe D.be（ ）24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows（ ）25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?- （好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please. D.No,youwon't.（ ）26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbe D.willis（ ）27. openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Youplease D.Doyou（ ）28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I .A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming（ ）29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend（ ）30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空I （leave）inaminute.I （finish）allmyworkbeforeI （leave）.-Howlong you （study）inourcountry?I （plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I （hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What you （do）afteryou （leave）here?I （return）homeand （get）ajob.I （be）tired.I （go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother （give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It （snow）soon.- you （be）herethisSaturday?-No.I （visit）myteacher.- I （get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam （win）.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空I （leave）inaminute.I （finish）allmyworkbeforeI （leave）.-Howlong you （study）inourcountry?-I （plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I （hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What you （do）afteryou （leave）here?-I （return）homeand （get）ajob.I （be）tired.I （go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother （give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It （snow）soon.- you （be）herethisSaturday?-No.I （visit）myteacher.- I （get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam （win）.四、單項(xiàng)選擇There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobeCharlie herenextmonth.A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHe verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThere adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe- you freetomorrow?-No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?- .（不，不要。）A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,we ameeting.A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhaveHe herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHe to usassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B. haswrittenC.willwriteD. wroteHe in threedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfit tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No, （不去）.A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWe theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingTomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatchThere abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeThey anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave you freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHe thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?- （好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill. C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I .A.willcomingB.begoingtocome C.comeD.amcomingIt usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendThetrain at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearrive C.isgoingtoD.isarriving參考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;getwillbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但這個(gè)"將來(lái)"時(shí)間絕不會(huì)延伸到“現(xiàn)在”；而僅限于“過(guò)去時(shí)間區(qū)域內(nèi)”。由此可以看出，含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，或是一個(gè)句子。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用于：A)賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中；B)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C)表示過(guò)去情況中的“愿望”、“傾向”，多用于否定句。例如：WhenIthoughtaboutit,Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.當(dāng)我考慮這件事時(shí)，我想知道他們的反應(yīng)是什么。ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday.她告訴我，她第二天要去歐洲旅行。Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.他沒(méi)料到我們會(huì)全在那兒。Duringthatperiod,hewoulddomorning-exerciseseveryday.在那段時(shí)間，他每天早鍛煉。Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework.無(wú)論他什么時(shí)間有空,他總是幫他媽媽干點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多難，他總會(huì)堅(jiān)持不懈地把它干完。Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.他們知道我們絕不會(huì)允許發(fā)生這樣的事。Evenafterthelectureended,theaudiencewouldnotleave.甚至在講座結(jié)束之后，聽(tīng)眾仍不肯離去。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由would,was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereaboutto等力口動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。例句：Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會(huì)同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說(shuō)我來(lái)安排一切。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題I.選擇填空LiMingsaidhe happyifBrian toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;comeJennysaidshe herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisitIhopedTina tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascomingFathersaidthathe metoBeijingthenextyear.A.took B.wouldtakeC.takes D.willtakeWewerenotsurewhetherthey morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrow D.havegrownShe toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MissZhangsaidshe (visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.Shetoldhimthatshe (notstay)hereforlong.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy (come)thenextyear.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation (slow)downinfuture.Shesaidthebus (leave)atfivethenextmorning.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe (lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe (be)fifty-eight.Whenevershehastime,she (help)themintheirwork.Key:1-7CDDDBBC1.wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.wouldslow5.wasleaving6.wouldlend7.wouldbe8.wouldhelp五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)由Be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞一ing構(gòu)成。（二）用法1、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為，或者包括說(shuō)話時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞：now（atthemoment）,listen,look,thisweek,thisevening,thesedays等。Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.2、表示一種漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。MyyoungerbrotherisbecomingmoreandmoreinsterestedinEnglish.3、與always,allthetime,forever等連用，表示說(shuō)話人某種強(qiáng)烈的情感，如：贊許、批評(píng)；喜歡、厭惡等。例如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.（表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.（表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Areyoufeelingbettertoday?（表示親切）你今天覺(jué)得好一些嗎？Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.（表示不滿）我的一個(gè)室友老是亂扔?xùn)|西。Somesellersareoftenknockingatourdoorandpromotingtheirproductstous.（表示不喜歡）有些推銷員老是敲我家的門,向我們推銷他們的產(chǎn)品。4、表示移位的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表將來(lái)。SheisleavingforBeijingnextweak.Myfriendiscomingfordinner.（三）句型1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞一ing+其他。Iamstudyingnow.2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞一ing+其他。Iamnotstudyingnow.3、一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一ing+其他？Isshestudyingnow?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一ing+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?（四）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成的幾種方法：1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾直接加-ing。read-reading，go-going，visit-visiting2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ing。live-living,write-writing，make-making,take-taking3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個(gè)字母再加-ing。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting4、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y再加-ing。die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We (have)suppernowHelen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一.填空題1．MrZheng (read)abooknow.Therabbits (jump)now..Look!TomandJohn (swim).Mybrother (make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus (stop).We (have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!Someoneis (come).They (catch)butterfliesnow.He (do)anexperimentnow.They (collect)stampsnow.Look!He (dive)now.Tom (watch)TVinthediningroom.Thedoctors (get)offthebus.Comeon.They (leave)now.It (eat)fishnow.Myfather (work)intheofficenow.Whereisyourmother?She (answer)thephone.Theteachers (run)now.二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:.What you (do)?.I (sing)anEnglishsong..What he (mend)?.He (mend)acar.you (fly)akite?Yes, .she (sit)intheboat?you (ask)questions?We (play)gamesnow.六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)結(jié)構(gòu)由was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing構(gòu)成。(二)用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特指時(shí)間常用一*個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明，如：atthistimeyesterday,at7:00yesterday,lastnightfromseventonine,atthattime以when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。MyfamilywerewatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.注意：(1)以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句動(dòng)作，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.(2)以while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，while常譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，同時(shí)”。TomwasdoinghishmeworkwhilehiesisterwaswatchingTV.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whilewe (wait)forthebus,agirl (run)uptous.I (telephone)afriendwhenBob (come)in.Jim (jump)onthebusasit (move)away.We (test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity (go)off.She (notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers (all,work)inthefields.Whilemother (put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell (ring).AsI (walk)inthepark,it (begin)torain.Evenwhenshe (be)achildshe (already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).Itwasquitelateatnight.George (read)andAmy (ply)herneedlewhenthey (hear)aknockatthedoor.There (be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey (reach)it.Anoldwoman (sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren (lie)nearher;adonkey (bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.I (have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary (go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter (do)thesamething.What you___(do)atthattime?We (watch)TV.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He (listen)totheradio.They (notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim. they (have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they .They (clean)theclassroom. it (rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it .(No,it )What yourfather (do)whenhewasyourage?Oneday,Edison (wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.HeaskedmeifI (go)fishingthatafternoon.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane (leave)infiveminutes.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe (come)tochinanextmonth.Whenthebellrang,jenny (wait)inherseat.She (make)herdressthewholeafternoon.Whilemyfather (look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly acry.WhenI (come)intheroom,he (see)me,forhe (read)somethingWhenwe (arrive)atthevillage,it (get)darkandit (rain)hard.I (know)you (wait)formehere.Onedayalittlemonkey(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚(yú))(look)forfoodnearthebank.What yourfather (do)yesterdayevening?He (study)attheeveningschool.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe (sit)onsomeeggs.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt (cook)Thestudents (sing)and (dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.I (write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We (plant)trees.二、選擇題 cookedamealwhenyou me.a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringing d.cooked,rang.Hesaidhe todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries b.tried c.wastrying d.willtry.Whileshe TV,she asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard d.waswatching,heard.They afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching b.watch c.watchedd.arewatching.Whatbook you whenI youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw d.were,reading,wasseeingtwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting b.getc.weregetting d.got.LeiFeng al