高中語法之定語從句

Attribute2.Heisaboyfullofwisdom.3.HeistheboywhowantstogotoBeijingUniversity.1.Heisacleverboy.PositionsofAtributiveClauseAttributiveClauseSheisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why關(guān)系詞Doyouknowtheman______isstandingoverthere?who/that(that/who/whom)(that/which)

that/whichFillintheblanks2)The

girl________weweretalkingaboutisJoan.3)Thebook

_______isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.4)Didyouseethe

pen_______Ilostyesterday?Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whose

daughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whose

coverisred.Jointhepairsofsentences(人)Whose+<n>=the+<n>

+

ofwhom=ofwhom+the+<n>(物)Whose+<n>=the+<n>+ofwhich=ofwhich

+the+<n>

whose

可以指代人或者物

Thehouse_____

roofisbrownismine.whoseTherearemanystudentsinourclass

_____

homesareinthecountryside.theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroofwhosethehomesofwhom/ofwhomthehomes“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的定語從句:Situation1Theman____________youspokewasascientist.Thecity_________shelivesisfaraway.tointhat/who/whomthat/which

Themanto

that/who/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecityin

that/whichshelivesisfaraway.×

×

Situation2×

Canyouworkthemout????????1A)I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.

B)Whocangivemethereason__whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foron2A)Thefarm__whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.B)Thisisthetree____whichheweusedtoplaygames.

onunderwhenwhywherewhereTips關(guān)系副詞(usedasadverbial)

when,where,why=prep.+whiche.gwhen=in/on/at/during…+which,where=in/on/at/under…+which,why=for+which.☆Doyoustillrememberthedays_________therewasnoelectricity?☆Doyoustillrememberthedays____________wespenttogether?

when

(which/that)☆Theplace________LuXunonceworkedhas

becomeamuseum.☆Theplace_____________IvisitedlastweekisinHongKong.where

(which/that)Canyouworkthemout????????先行詞人從句中做主語who/that

賓語

(who/whom/that)先行詞物從句中做主語which/that

賓語

(which/that)先行詞人/物，在從句中做定語時時間地點先行詞在從句中做whenwherewhy關(guān)系詞的用法原因狀語時whoseThemanintheblackcoat,that/who

usedtobeourheadmaster,hasjustcomebackfromItaly.Ayoungman,(that/who/whom)

Ididn’tknow,askedmetogiveyouthemessage.Thebook,thatheboughtyesterday,ispopularwithus.非限定性定語從句×

×

××whichI’llneverforgettheday

whenwefirstmeteachother.Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforherhealth.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別HisbrotherwhoworksinthehospitaliscalledTom.Hisbrother,whoworksinthehospital,

iscalledTom.Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.3.ThemantowhoIspokeisfromCanada.4.September11,2001isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.whom____5.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithyou.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.(that/which)(that/which)that/whichChoosethebestanswers.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.WhomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.whosepriceC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose3.Thatisthereason___________hewasn’thereyesterday.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.inwhich4.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday___________wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.WhichB.whereC.thatD.when6.MountBlanc,____wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighestmountaininEurope.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.towhich1）先行詞是不定代詞,如all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone,some

等。Isthere

anythingthat

youwant?ThisisallthatIcandoforyou.只用that,不用which的情況：

2）先行詞被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,等所修飾時。

Theonlything

that

herememberedwashername.

Isittheone(that)youwant?

3）先行詞前被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

Thisis

thefirstfilmthat

I’veseensinceIcamehere.

4）先行詞中既有人又有物時。

Theytalkedabouttheteachersandthethings（that）theyrememberedintheschool.

5）在以疑問詞who或which開頭的句子中

Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttobuy?

定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that的情況。１、當關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時。

IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?２、在非限制性定語從句中。

John'sdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.３、在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that，另一個宜用which。

LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowed

fromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.6.先行詞是人時只宜用who不宜用that的情況：1）當先行詞是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人時一般用who，不用that.

Anyone

whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.2）在therebe開頭的句子中

Thereisacomradewhowantstoseeyou.3)

在非限制性定語從句中

Onthesecondfloor,therelivedayoungman,whowasa