2016高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

絕密★啟封前2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第★卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15B.￡9.18C.均.15答案是C。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagiftWhatisthewomangoingtodo?Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.GetacameraWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Inarestaurant.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom. B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestoareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15 B.OnSeptember16 C.OnSeptember23Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.GoingboatingWherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'hsomeWhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.JointhewomanWhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'csomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.AnengineerWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'usnpredictable B.It'qsuitestable C.It'nsotoptimisticWhatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceThesalaryisusuallygoodTheirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren'ftorRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'laskesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(193-0present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnofrinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'besingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties. B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends. D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit. B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenGettoknowthemselvesbetterIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips---ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells干纟田胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou---therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatie--n-tplease,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom”.S