中西方醫(yī)學(xué)比較(English)課件

中西文化對比個案一種：VS中醫(yī)西醫(yī)中西文化對比個案一種：VS中醫(yī)西醫(yī)1Time:March2003Place:TheFourthSpaceinTheUniverseFigure:PeopleontheearthWhathappened:AweirddiseaseisspreadingPatientsareincreasingdaybyday,consistentlyhavingahighfeverToeveryone’ssurpriseXraysshowstheirlunghavebigshadowsTheCoverStoryTime:March2003Place:TheFou2Unfortunately,noneoftheantibioticsworks.DoctorAndersonaskedpeopletoformedformulasincludingstrictsterilization,maskontheface,isolationofpatients,andespeciallyrequestpeoplenottosharedisheswitheachother.WHOexpertsaredeeplyworried.Justatthattime,2figuresarrivedbytheirspaceship…LouisPasteur(1822-1895),thefounderofmicrobiology,reminddoctorstobecarefulwhenfindingthepathogen.Heconsumeditmightbeanewvirusofhighinfections.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)Unfortunately,noneoftheant3TheyarefamousmedicalfiguresinAncientChina:HuoTuo(145-208AD)andLeeShizhen(1518-1593AD)HuaTuotoldPasteur,“Hispulseischaoticandweak,sohisbody‘qi’mustbeoutofbalance,hemustbegettingcoldinsideandgettingheatoutside.”After,LeeShizhenlookedatantibioticinainjection,sighedandsaid,“toclearawaytheplaguefebris,heshouldtaketheverbalmedicineof:SunSimao(581-682AD)Wheneveryoneisbusyontheirjob,threeChinesefigurescamedownfromtheskyonthree

red-crownedcranes…

蒲公英十五克、蘆根十五克、魚腥草十五克、金銀花十克、連翹十克、大青葉十克、野菊花六兩、防風(fēng)三錢Theyarefamousmedicalfigure4Justonthatnight’snewspaper,peoplewastoldthatafamousfemalejournalist——LiuHairuo,whowasdeclareddeathbyBritishdoctorsafteratrainaccident,isnowrecoveringunderthetreatmentofChinesestylemedicine.Buttheiropinionsarebeingquestionedbywesterndoctorsimmediately,fortheirmedicinetheoryisnotwidelyaccepted…Justonthatnight’snewsp5WhatarethebigdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternMedicineAndwhyitwouldhavebeenthat?SoHereitcomes……..Whatarethebigdifferencesb6Medicine……acomponentofculturewithdifferentstyleaccompaniedStep1.ToREALSIEthegapbetweenthoughtsandrecognitionStep2.ToLOOKINSIDEthewell-known“CulturalDifferences”Fromwhich,wecould……Medicine……withdifferentstyle7西方醫(yī)學(xué)是西方文化的一部分，是西方人的機(jī)械唯物論、西方宗教傳統(tǒng)以及諸如自由、民主、崇尚制度的一部分。中醫(yī)是中國古人對人體和疾病認(rèn)識的思想產(chǎn)物，是中國的天人合一、中庸之道、陰陽學(xué)說等思想和文化傳統(tǒng)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的延伸。西方醫(yī)學(xué)是西方文化的一部分，是西方人的機(jī)械唯物論、西方宗教傳8DifferentConceptionsofOrgan是為“五臟”腎kidney心heart肺lungs肝liver脾spleen

Thesewordsstandforsimplyoriginalorgansinmodernstylemedicine,whichbasedonanatomywhiletheyareappointedsomecomplexmeaningsandfunctionsinChinesestylemedicineDifferentConceptionsofOrgan9KeywordsForHeartW：Bloodcircles,fourchambersC：“Qi”fromheart,Emotions…KeywordsForLiverW：Liverfunctions,HgsAb,HgsAEC：Liver-Fire,energychannel,electricfieldMisunderstandingcausedKeywordsForHeartKeywordsFo10AndespeciallytakeKidneyforexample…KidneyWeakness:Ahorriblephrase?Symptoms:Thirsty,sleepless,fainting,sweaty腎為“先天之本”、“生命之源”“腎主骨、生髓充于腦”、“腎氣通于耳”——《內(nèi)經(jīng)》“腎虛”By:WHOEXPERTIt’saCulturalDesignatedBarrier!AndespeciallytakeKidneyfor11RhythmofWesternMedicineQuickUrgentMechanicalExperimentalemergencyTNTRhythmofWesternMedicineQuic12RhythmofWesternMedicineQuickUrgentMechanicalExperimentalTNTemergencyRhythmofWesternMedicineQuic13RhythmofChineseMedicineSlowMildExperiencedVagueRhythmofChineseMedicineSlow14DifferentCognitionofHumanBodyChineseMedicinelookhumanasanentirety,alivingsystemWhileWesternMedicinelookhumanasamachineofcomponentsDifferentCognitionofHumanB15ChartsChineseMedicine:SystematologyChartsChineseMedicine:System16ChartofYinandYangChartofYinandYang17ChartofWuHangChartofWuHang18ChartofWuHangWithOrgansChartofWuHangWithOrgans19Fluidtransitionin12OrgansFluidtransitionin12Organs20WesternMedicine:ANaturalSciencesanatomyanalysisWesternMedicine:ANaturalSc21ProsperityA:Anatomical

BacktotopProsperityA:AnatomicalB22ProsperityB:AnalyticalProsperityB:Analytical23SeeingisbelievingLetdataspeaksExperimentisbetterthanExperienceSeeingisbelievingLetdatasp24DifferenttherapyofillnessesWesterndoctorsusedtofindexplanationoncytologyorinfections,thuskillupgermsbyexternalforceWhiletraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievediseaseiscausedbyunbalanced“Qi”,thusthevitalthingistoorderQiandYinYangbystrengthenbodyimmunityDifferenttherapyofillnesses25WesternMedicinetreatmentForceoutsideRadicalObjectiveWesternMedicinetreatmentForc26ChineseMedicineTreatment扁鵲見蔡桓公

選自《韓非子·喻老》

原文Origin-alText

扁鵲見蔡桓公，立有間，扁鵲曰：“君有疾在腠理，不治將恐深。”桓侯曰：“寡人無疾。”扁鵲出，桓侯曰：“醫(yī)之好治不病以為功！”居十日，扁鵲復(fù)見，曰：“君之病在肌膚，不治將益深?！被负畈粦?yīng)。扁鵲出，桓侯又不悅。居十日，扁鵲復(fù)見，曰：“君之病在腸胃，不治將益深。”桓侯又不應(yīng)。扁鵲出，桓侯又不悅。居十日，扁鵲望桓侯而還走?；负罟适谷藛栔?，扁鵲曰：“疾在腠理，湯熨之所及也；在肌膚，針石之所及也；在腸胃，火齊之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所屬，無奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以無請也?！本游迦眨负铙w痛，使人索扁鵲，已逃秦矣。桓侯遂死。

ForceinsideGradualSubjectiveChineseMedicineTreatment扁鵲見蔡27ComeToABriefConclusionChineseMedicineWesternMedicineConceptionExtensive,generalIntensive,specificCognitionRhythmSlow,mild,experienced,vagueQuick,urgent,experimental,mechanicalSystematical,dialectical,macroscopic

Anatomical,analytical,microcosmicTreatmentInternal,subjectiveExternal,objectiveInAllExperiencedExperimentalTofeelbutnottotellTotellbutnottofeelInvisible,vague,abstractDetectable,concrete,quantifiableExtensiveandInternalIntensive