大腦、神經(jīng)生物學(xué)詞匯表

Aafferentfibers傳入纖維 Ammomhorn安蒙氏角 amygdala杏仁核angulargyrus角回anteriornucleusthalamus丘腦前核arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜arcuatefasciculus弓狀束 arcuatenucleus弓狀核associativecortex聯(lián)絡(luò)皮質(zhì)auditorycortex聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮質(zhì) auditorycortex聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮質(zhì)anteriorcingulatecortex,ACC,前扣帶回BbasalgangliabasalnucleusofMeynert梅納特基底核（無(wú)名質(zhì)）basolateralnucleargroup基底外側(cè)核群brainstem腦干brainstemreticularformation腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)Brocaarea布洛卡區(qū)Ccalcarinefissure距狀裂caudatenucleus尾狀核centralcanal中心管centralsulcus中心溝centraltegmentaltract中心被蓋束cerebellarfolia小腦小葉cerebellum小腦 cerebralaqueduct大腦導(dǎo)水管cerebralhemisphere大腦半球cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液choroidplexuscingulatecortexcingulategyrus扣帶回cingulum扣帶circumventricularorgan室周器官cochlearnucleus耳蝸核colliculus丘commissure連合corpuscallosum胼胝體corpuspineale松果體cortcospinalpathwaycorticobulbartract皮質(zhì)延髓束corticomedialnucleargroup皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群corticospinalsystemDdecussation交叉dentategyrus齒狀回diencephalon間腦dorsallateralgeniculatenucleusdorsalsystemofvisualfunction視覺(jué)背側(cè)系統(tǒng)dorsaltegmentalbundle被蓋背束dorsallateralpathway背外側(cè)通路dorsalmedialthalamus背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦duramatter硬腦膜Eefferentfibers傳出纖維encephalization腦形成encephalizationindex腦化endocastentorhinalcortexepithalamusexternalcapsuale外囊extrapyramidalmotorsystem錐體外運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Ffimbria海馬傘fissure裂fornix穹窿fourthventricles第四腦室frontalfrontaloperculumGgeniculostriatesystemglobuspallidusgraysubstance灰質(zhì)gyrus腦回HhippocampushippocampusformationhypothalamusIinferiorcolliculusinferiortemporalcortexinfundibuluminternalcapsuleLlateralcorticospinaltractlateralgeniculatenucleuslateralhypothalamusarea外側(cè)下丘腦laterallemniscus外側(cè)丘系lateralventriclelemniscalsystemlentiformnucleuslimbiccortex邊緣皮質(zhì)limbicsystem邊緣系統(tǒng)locuscoeruleus藍(lán)斑M(jìn)magnocellularnucleusofthebasalforebrain前腦基底大細(xì)胞核mammillarybody乳頭體mammillothalamictract乳頭丘腦束massaintermediamedialforebrainbundlemedialgeniculatenucleusmedialpreopticareamedullaoblongata延腦medullarylamina髓板medullarysubstancesormedulla髓質(zhì)meninges腦脊膜mesencephalon中腦mesocortex中間皮質(zhì)metencephalonmotorcontrolsystemmotorcortex運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì)myelencephalon末腦Nneostriatum新紋狀體nigrotriatalbundles黑質(zhì)紋狀體束nonspecificprojectingsystemnucleusnucleusaccumbens伏核nucleusraphemagnus中縫大核Ooccipitalforamenoccipitalhornsoccipitallobeoccipitalpole枕極oculardominancecolumns眼優(yōu)勢(shì)柱olfactorybulb嗅球optictectum視頂蓋opticalradiation視放核orbitalfrontalcortex額眶皮質(zhì)Ppaleostriatum舊紋狀體（蒼白球）parabranchialnucleusparaventricularnucleusparietallobesparvocellularneurosecretorysystemperforantpath穿質(zhì)通路periaqueductalgreymatter導(dǎo)水管四周灰質(zhì)piamatterplanumtemporaleponspostcentralcortex中心后回precentralgyrus中心前回prefrontalcortex前額皮質(zhì)preopticarea視前區(qū)prestriatecortex紋前皮質(zhì)presubiculum前下托primarymotorcortex一級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì)primaryprojectionarea一級(jí)投射皮質(zhì)primarysensorycortex一級(jí)感覺(jué)皮質(zhì)＝第一感覺(jué)區(qū)primaryvisualcortex一級(jí)視覺(jué)皮質(zhì)proseucephalon前腦pulvinar枕核putamen殼核pyramidalmotorsystem錐體運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)pyramidalisarea錐體區(qū)Rraphenucleus縫際核rednucleus紅核reticularformation網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticulospinaltractrhinencephalonrhombencephalon菱腦rubrospinaltract紅核束Ssencondaryprojectionarea二級(jí)投射區(qū)septalarea隔區(qū)sexuallydimorphicnucleus性二型核solitarynucleus孤束核somatosensoryarea軀體感覺(jué)區(qū)somatosensorycortexspecificprojectingsystem特異性投射系統(tǒng)striaterminalis終紋striatearea紋狀區(qū)striatecortex紋狀皮質(zhì)subarachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔subcortex皮質(zhì)下subfornicalorgan穹窿下器官subiculum下托substantianigra黑質(zhì)sulcussuperiorcerebellapedunclesuperiorcolliculus上丘superiorolivarycomplexsuprachiasmaticnucleussupraopticnucleusSylvianfissureTtectopulvinarsystemtectospinaltracttectumtegmentumtelecephalontemporallobetertiaryprojectionareathalamusthirdventricleUuncinatefaciculusVventralamygdalofugalpathwayventralcorticospinaltract皮質(zhì)脊髓前束ventralposteriornucleusofthalamusventralsystemofv