高考英語(yǔ)必備高頻考點(diǎn)整理

PAGEPAGE41.接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事2.接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wishsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advisesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrangeforsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demandofsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thanksb.fordoingsth.。漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulatesb.onsth.。漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。3.接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事4.接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事5.接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事6.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事7.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注意：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。8.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.把……歸功于某人；欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注意：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.這給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么他就給什么。9.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況10.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blamesb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事11.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+intodoingsth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威脅某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事12.容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠(依賴)某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱(參考)某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠(依賴)某人(某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。13.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注意：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。14.17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabout為……生氣beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)憂becarefulabout當(dāng)心……becertainabout確信……becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇bedisappointedabout對(duì)……失望beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮begladabout對(duì)……感到高興behappyabout為……感到高興behopefulabout對(duì)……抱有希望bemadabout對(duì)……入迷benervousabout為……感到不安beparticularabout對(duì)……講究besadabout為……而難過(guò)beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真besureabout對(duì)……有把握beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂15.10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat為……生氣bebadat不善于……becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于……bedisappointedat對(duì)……失望beexpertat在……方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于……bemadat對(duì)……發(fā)怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟練beslowat在……方面遲鈍16.18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor對(duì)……方便，在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……聞名befitfor合適，適合begoodfor對(duì)……有益(方便)begratefulfor感謝behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對(duì)……有必要bereadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor對(duì)……合適(適宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名17.6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom與……不同befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受besafefrom沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)betiredfrom因……而疲勞18.13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)beconcernedin與……有關(guān)bedisappointedin對(duì)(某人)感到失望beengagedin從事于，忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸運(yùn)behonestin在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行19.18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕beashamedof為……感到羞愧beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becapableof能夠becarefulof小心，留心becertainof確信，對(duì)……有把握befondof喜歡befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫befullof充滿begladof為……而高興benervousof害怕beproudof為……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof對(duì)……厭倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof對(duì)……厭煩beworthyof值得，配得上20.20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beblindto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)becloseto靠近，接近becruelto對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無(wú)情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto對(duì)……有危害beimportantto對(duì)……重要beopento對(duì)……開(kāi)放，易受到beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成beoppositeto在……對(duì)面，和……相反bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌berelatedto與……有關(guān)(是親戚)berespectfulto尊敬berudeto對(duì)……無(wú)禮besimilarto與……相似betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto對(duì)……有用21.16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)(某人)生氣beboredwith對(duì)……厭煩bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)becontentwith以……為滿足bedelightedwith對(duì)……感到高興bedisappointedwith對(duì)(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)beillwith患……病bepatientwith對(duì)(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意(高興)bepopularwith受……歡迎besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意bestrictwith對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格22.24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof預(yù)先，提前inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了……的利益incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝indefenceof保衛(wèi)inexplanationof解釋infaceof面對(duì)infavourof贊成，主張infrontof在……前面inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎inmemoryof紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有inpraiseof稱贊inrespectof關(guān)于，就……而言insearchof尋找，搜找insightof看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方inspiteof雖然，盡管insupportof為了支持(擁護(hù))……inviewof鑒于，考慮到注意：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答inrewardfor作