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Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空erviewpolish1.ThereporterthePrimeMinisteraboutthegovernmentpolicyyesterday.
答案interviewed2.TothejoyofDavid’sfamily,hewasasasecretaryinabigpany.
答案employed3.Iwonderwhetherthenewbuildingplanwillbeornot.
答案approved4.Hehasnotyetmeofhisplanforholidays.
答案informed5.Hehisshoesbeforehelefthome.
答案polished二、單句填空1.Myparentsdidn’tapprovemydecisiontobeeanactor.
答案of2.Asyouknow,thisarticle(accurate)reflectsthepublicopinion.
答案accurately3.Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatest(develop)ofthesituation.
答案development4.YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithpreparingareport.
答案in5.Thereportshouldbecarefully(polish)beforeitispublished.
答案polished6.Heleftwithoutthe(approve)oftheteacher.
答案approval7.Thevarioussteelsproduced(process)tomeettheinternationalstandards.
答案areprocessed8.Shemadean(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.
答案appointment三、翻譯句子1.我把你的留言轉(zhuǎn)給我的媽媽了。(pass...onto)答案Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.2.在出去之前,請擦亮你的皮鞋。(polish)答案Pleasepolish(up)yourshoesbeforegoingout.3.在我們的前面有一棵大樹。(aheadof)答案Aheadofusstandsabigtree./Abigtreestandsaheadofus.4.你贊成你的兒子去歐洲嗎?(approve)答案DoyouapproveofyoursongoingtoEurope?5.我和我的醫(yī)生預約一下好嗎?(appointment)答案ShallImakeanappointmentwithmydoctor?6.我的姐姐比我大5歲。(senior)答案Myeldersisterisseniortomebyfiveyears./Myeldersisterisfiveyearsseniortome.7.我的手表不準。(accurate)答案Mywatchisnotaccurate.8.那些編輯已經(jīng)開始工作了。(settowork)答案Thoseeditorshavealreadysettowork.四、單句改錯1.Hisfatheristwoyearsseniorwithhismother.答案with→to2.Shewasabletogivethepoliceanaccuratelydescriptionoftheattacker.答案accurately→accurate3.Theyhaveanappointmentwithgofishing.答案with→to4.Adolescenceistheprocessofgofromchildhoodtoadulthood.答案go→going5.Canyoufinishtheworkaheadforthedeadline?答案for→of五、閱讀理解AWhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofmunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterall,insomepeople’smindsIwouldn’tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallyfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbeingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebeeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.parethistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.Inhersuccessfulblogposttitled“ThejobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave”,authorJennySuranestates,“Printisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders’heads.”Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon’tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滾屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofmunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppacewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe.Butisthefutureofjournalismofmunicatinginformationtopeople,grimaswell?Definitelynot.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.
A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareerB.worriedaboutthefutureofprintC.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalistD.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallyfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbeingusual.”可知,作者對于自己的工作前景是很自信的。2.WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny’sblogpost?A.Twitterisnotverypopular.B.Itishardtomanageonlinejournalism.C.Printstillhasitsownadvantages.D.Peoplehavemoreoptionstogetinformation.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon’tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滾屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.”可知,人們有多種渠道來獲取信息。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethefutureofjournalism.B.Toanalysethecauseofprintdecline.C.Toexplainthebrightfutureofajournalist.D.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint.答案A解析寫作意圖題。作者在第一段點出主題:“WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?”,接下來的幾段則對于新聞業(yè)的未來發(fā)展進行了具體介紹。BTheAmericanhumourist,WillRogers,usedtosay,“AllIknowiswhatIreadinnewspapers.”Thiswasanexaggeration(夸張)forhumourouspurposes,butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon’thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage;atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inthebigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers,withseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereis,inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportssection,thesocietypage,theics,theamusementsection,abusinesspage,andtheeditorials.Anothertypeofpublicationwhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedisthemagazine.Somemagazinesarepublishedweeklyandothersareputoutmonthly.Therearenewsmagazines,literarymagazines,andmagazinesforsuchspecialinterestsasphotography,sports,art,andmusic.Someareprimarilyformen,othersforwomen,andthereisaselectionofchildren’smagazines,too.IntheUnitedStates,therearepublicationsforeverytasteandinterest.4.WhenWillRogerssaidthatallheknewwaswhathereadinnewspapers,hisrealpurposewas.
A.totellusthattherealsourceofhisknowledgewasfromnewspapersB.toshowthatnewspapershelpedtogethimwellinformedC.toshowthathewasverylearnedthroughreadingnewspapersD.totellusthathewasinterestedinreadingnewspapers答案B解析推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句可以推出,當威爾·羅杰斯(WillRogers)這樣說的時候,其實是在說明報紙為他提供了很多信息。5.Thefunctionofanewspaperis.
A.tohelppeopletobegintheirdaybyreadingitB.tosatisfyeveryreaderC.togetpeoplewellinformedofallkindsofnewsD.toprovideitsreaderswithmanysections答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.”可知,報紙為人們提供了各種信息。6.Thepurposeofheadlinesis.
A.toshowthemainideaofanarticleorapassageB.totellitsreadershowtoentitleanarticleorapassageC.apieceofnewsforpeopletoglanceatD.tobeprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper答案A解析推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知,有時人們比較匆忙,所以只能瀏覽一下標題。由此可推出,標題可以很清楚地告訴讀者文章的主要內(nèi)容。7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewspapersShouldBeReadEveryDayB.DifferentNewspapersShouldBeProvidedtoSatisfyTheirReadersC.ManyTypesofNewspapersMustBePublishedinBigCitiesD.NewspapersandMagazines答案D解析主旨大意題。文章前三段講的是報紙,最后一段講的是雜志,由此可知NewspapersandMagazines為最佳標題。六、七選五Readingisaskilleverypersonfindsveryuseful.Learninghowtoreadfluentlywilllargelydependonyourenvironment,lifestyle,studyingskillsandeducation.ReadingMaterialsTolearntoreadfast,youwouldhavetosurroundyourselfwithrelevantreadingmaterials.Books,magazinesandnewspapersaregoodsourcesofreading.1.Findingsuitablematerialsisthefirststeptohaveagoodreadingexperience.
2
Makereadingahabituntilitnaturallybeesapartofyourroutine.Youmayuseotherreadingmaterialssuchasbrochures,charts,maps,restaurantmenus,recipesandroadsigns.Readingmoreoftenaidsinfluencybecauseonegetsfamiliarwiththewords.ScanandSkimGetacquaintedwithstudyskillssuchasskimmingandscanning.Lookforkeywordsandbriefinformation,sothatyoucangetthegistorthemainideawithoutgoingovertheunnecessarydetails.Increasetherateofyoureyemovementwhenreadingacrossapage.3.
WordListsArmyourselfwithalistofmonlyusedwords.Weeacrossthesewordseveryday,regardlessoftheirmeaningsorfunctions.Whenyougetacquaintedwiththesewordsinprint,itwillbeeasierforyoutoreadfluently.4.Onceyouprehendthesewords,thewholereadingprocesswillflowsmoothly.
5.Soit’snecessaryforyoutomakeachangeifyouarestuckinthatsituation.Payattentiontoyourmaterial.Bemindfulofyourpurposeasyouread.Allyouneedisselfdiscipline,focusandsomeresearch.Whenyoustayfocusedonsomething,youwillbeabletomastertheobjective.
A.Readwidel
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