2022年單獨(dú)招生英語試題（答案） (六)

2022年對口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語試卷

(滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘)

一、選擇題：(本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分)

1.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryarefreemedical

care.

A.involvedB.associatedwithC.entitledtoD.assignedto

2.Theroomisdark;Mr.Smithtobed.

A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.mustgoD.musthavegone

3.Thefamousactressdidnotshowupattheparty,isdisappointing.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

4.—Doyouknowourtownatall?()

—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.havebeenB.wasisC.camecanD.amcoming

5.1didn'thearthephone.Iasleep.()

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

6.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgettheofhisopponent.

A.superiorityB.betterC.victoryD.best

7.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted

8.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

asifB.ifC.asifC.whom

9.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.oninB.atC.overD.above

10.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkisB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

11.Thishouseisnotftafamilywithsmallchildren.()

A.ForB.togoC.ofD.ononly

12.Themoneywillbeused__theschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.()

A.providedonB.providingC.toprovideD.provideis

13.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.一()

A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore

14.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_onthetask.()

A.FastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningtoD.hasfasten

15.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.()

A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed

16.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_A_awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthe

house.()

A.When

B.Whileis

C.Afteron

D.since

17.Wendy_herjobandstatedplayingfootball.()

A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveout

18.thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.()

A.willnotice

B.amnoticing

C.noticeis

D.noticedon

19.---Howmuchisthedesk?

---it—ninety-ninepounds.()

A.costs

B.Paysto

C.spends

D.Takesis

20.1amafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouch_him.()

A.Togo

B.Forif

C.with

D.Bytoo

二、翻譯(共5小題，每小題3分；共計15分)

1.電影開演半小時了。

漢譯英：______________________________________________________________

2.同學(xué)們花了幾天時間完成了這項工作。

漢譯英：.

3.感謝告訴我這么多有關(guān)西方禮節(jié)的事情。

漢譯英：____________________________________________________________

4.你能告訴我哪里有好的地方吃飯嗎？

漢譯英：_____________________________________________________________

5.他明年將開始在中國教英語。

漢譯英：_______________________________________________________________

三、閱讀理解：（本題1大道，共30分）

閱讀理解（一）

Scientistsestimatethatmorethan60percentofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesare

preventablethroughlifestylechanges.Althoughthereisnocertainwaytoavoidallcancers,

reducingindividualriskfactorssignificantlydecreasesthelikelihoodofgettingmanyforms

ofthisdangerousdisease.

TheAmericanChemicalSocietyestimatesthatsmokingcausesnearly30percentofall

cancerdeathsintheUnitedStates——thatis,about166,000cancerdeathseachyear.All

cancerdeathscausedbytobaccosmokingcouldbepreventedcompletelybynotsmoking

andnotusingsmokelesstobacco.Forthosewhoalreadysmoke,quittingwillreducethe

riskofdevelopingcancer.Studiesshowthatafterabouttenyearsofnotsmoking,apast

smoker'srisklowerstoaboutthelevelofthosewhohaveneversmoked.

Afterquittingsmoking,eatingahealthydietisthebestwaytolowertheriskofcancer.

Certainfoodshavebeenfoundtoprotectagainstcancer.Amongthesefoodsarebroccoli,

cauliflower,cabbage,tomatoes,soyproducts,andfoodshighinvitaminsA,C,andE.In

addition,greenandpossiblyblackteascontaincompoundsthatprotectthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstance.

Tolowercancerrisk,dietsshouldincludelittleornoredmeat.Otherfoodstoavoidor

consumeinmoderationincludesugar,saturatedfatfromanimalproducts,andsalt.Added

fatsandoilsshouldcomefromvegetables,suchasolivesorcorn,ratherthanfromanimal

sources.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）shouldcomefromwholegrains,suchasbrownrice

andwholewheatbread,ratherthanfromprocessedfoods,suchaswhitericeandwhite

bread.

Theriskofcanceroftheesophagus（食道）increaseswithheavyalcoholconsumption,and

manystudiessuggestthatconsumingalcoholicdrinksincreasestheriskofbreastcanceras

well.Studiesshowthatlimitingintaketotwodrinksadayformen,andonedrinkperday

forwomen,reducescancerrisk.

Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebeenimplicatedincolon（腸道）cancer.Moderate

activityfor30minutesadayenhancestheimmunesystem,shortensthetimefoodtakesto

movethroughtheintestines（腸），andchangesbodycompositionandhormonelevels.

Researchersarestudyinghowtheseeffectsmightlowercancerrisk.

1.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）

A.LifestyleanddiseaseB.Tipsforcancerprevention

C.CausesofcancersD.Howdoweremainhealthy?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?（）

A.Chancesforthosewhohavequittedsmokingandhaveremainednon-smokersfor10

yearstogetcancerarethesameasthosewhohaveneversmoked.

B.Onceasmokerhasstoppedsmoking,thereisalmostnochanceofgettingsuchadisease

ascancer.

C.Abalanceddietisabsolutelyeffectiveinpreventingonefromgettingcancer.

D.Apersondrinkingtearegularlywillnotbelikelytosufferfromcancer.

3.Whatkindofpeopleincreasetheirchancesofgettingcancers?()

A.Theirfoodcontainslesssugar,animalfat,andsalt.

B.Onewhoisnotmoderateindrinkingandeating.

C.Thosewhodrinkregularlyandenjoydoingsowiththeirfamilies.

D.Thosewhosedietcontainsbutalittleredmeatandnotalittlefruit.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.Food'sstayinginone'sbodyfortoolongatimemightberelatedtoakindofcancer.

B.Exerciseismostvaluableforone'shealth.

C.30minutes'physicalactivityisgoodforordinarypeople.

D.Plentyofphysicalexerciseismostimportantforonetoremainhealthy.

閱讀理解(二)

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,fullsun

productionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangein

howcoffeeisgrownfromshadegrownproductiontofullsunproductionendangersthe

veryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secological

balance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfullsunfields

affectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirds

andotherspecies（物種）thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Fullsuncoffee

growersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalso

threatens（威脅）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests5plantand

animallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchers;fromfinding

cures;forcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffeegrowingtechniquesarepoisoningthe

waterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffee

plantations（種植園）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.

Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld's

climate,andstudiesshowthatthelossoftreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobal

warming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soil

conditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocal

environmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchase

shadegrowncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthofthe

planetandmankind.issurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖

啡豆對周圍環(huán)境的影響。.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutfullsuncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming..

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

2.Thepurposeofthetextisto

A.entertain

B.advertise

C.instruct

D.persuade.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?.

四、書面表達(dá)：（滿分15分）

假如你是小明，即將去國外學(xué)習(xí)，請你寫封信給你的朋友Tony告訴他你已經(jīng)被普林斯頓

大學(xué)錄取，內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)如下：

1.告訴這個消息

2.請他給你一些建議并給予指導(dǎo)

注意:字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100左右

參考答案：

一、選擇題：

1-5題:CDBAC

6-10題:BCCCD

11-15題:ACAAC

16-20題:ACAAC

二、翻譯

1.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.

2.Thestudentsspent