浙江省舟山市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

舟山市2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)

高二英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）.第I卷1至6頁(yè)，臂II卷7至8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第=1\*ROMANI卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).做在試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseason?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwasdry. C.Itwassunny.2.Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hefinishedwritinghisopera.B.HegotatickettoanItalianopera.C.Hepletedhisoperacollection.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.140dollars. B.160dollars. C.200dollars.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmmakespeoplesleep.B.Thefilmisagreatsuccess.C.Thefilmmakespeopletouched.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadvisorandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveattheearliest?A.At15:00. B.At18:00. C.At21:00.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Readabook. B.Haveameal. C.Takearest.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inapany. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Togreetimportantvisitors.B.Toattractmorepassengers.C.Tohaveitsqualitytested.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.B.Notreceivinganygiftfromhisfriend.C.Nothearinganygoodnewsfromhisfriend.11.Whenshouldyouwriteathankyoucardinthewoman'seyes?A.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromyourfriend.B.Whenyouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.C.Whenyouspendaholidaywithyourfriend.12.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardwritingthankyoucards?A.Theythinkitoutdated.B.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.C.Theythinkitconvenient.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcoloraredifficultideasmarkedby?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Green.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheseactivities?A.They'rehelpful. B.They'retroublesome. C.They'reawasteoftime.15.Whatdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstodo?A.Readactively. B.Takenotesquickly. C.Trytorecitethetexts.16.Whatdoestheboyusuallywritedowninhisnotebook?A.summary. B.Questions. C.Newwords.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至如題。17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall. C.Duringthewinter.18.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInternet.B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.C.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.19.Whatisonefeatureofecotownsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.20.HowmanyecotownshavebeenbuiltinEngland?A.Zero. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThinkingofwaystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow14yearoldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternationalSchoolinTamilNadu,isdoingherparttosavetheplanet.InOctober2018,Vinishasawanironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthenpourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingthehotcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fullygrowntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergycanbeharnessed（利用）togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.SoshereferredtocollegelevelPhysicsbooks.BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnicalpaper.Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentpetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype（雛形）.Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.Apartfromthat,thecarthasUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.Theapproximatecostofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinishahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy（配置）afewironingcartsinherhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVinisha?A.Creative.B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Energetic.22.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?A.Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcart.B.Hewrotethetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.C.Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.D.Helookedforrenewableenergytoironclothes.23.WhatcanweknowaboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.B.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.C.Ithasa100ahbatteryontheroof.D.Itcanhelpreducetheuseofcharcoal.BGettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.AneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.TheCDC's（美國(guó)疾病控制中心）2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha"D"or"F"average.A2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistentandageappropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI（體質(zhì)指數(shù)）atage15thanthosewithirregularbedtimes.Hardasitis,it'sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it'sevenmoreimportantforkids.24.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A.Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sdevelopment.B.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.C.Screentimebeforebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.D.Childrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howisscreentimeaffectingteenagers?B.Whatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?C.Whenshouldyougetyourkidtobedatnight?D.Whyisscreentimebeforebedabadideaforkids?26.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.CInordertodevelopthepandemicstrickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendors（商販）inanewnationwidemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopenairshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.StreetvendorswereonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdecade,streetvendorshavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshaveeintooursightagainaftercitiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissiontooperate.China'stechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJDflockingtodishoutcheaploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.AntFinancial,Alibaba'sfintecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterestfreeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterestfreecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.JDprovided50billionRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterestfreeloantostockup.Tencent'sWeChatannouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytransformingthemtoincreasetheirine.GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inattemptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamedemercedebuts（首次亮相）sellinggoodsingfromalloverthecountry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dishout"inParagraph3mean?A.turndown.B.providewith. C.payoff.D.applyfor.28.paredwithJDandTencent,whatuniquemeasuredidAntFinancialtake?A.Itprovidesinterestfreeloansforvendors.B.Itoffersinterestfreecreditlinetocustomers.C.Itprovidesqualitygoodsforstreetvendors.D.Itoffersmarketingsupporttobusinessmen.29.What'sthepurposeofthecooperationbetweenWeChatandGuangzhoucity?A.Tovolunteertotrainstreetvendors.B.Togiveawayfreegoodstothepoor.C.Topromotetodevelopthelocaleconomy.D.TohelpCEOsmaketheirownstreamingplatforms.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChengduandYantaiSucceededinCreatingJobOpportunitiesB."StreetVendorEconomy”GreatlyIncreasesPeople'sIneC.TheWholeNationAreInvolvedinaNewEconomyModelD.China'sMajorTechpaniesAreHelpingWith"StreetVendorEconomy”第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisfreezingoutsideandrunningincoldweathermightnotfeelquiteasnaturalaswhenit'swarmandsunny.Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）indoorsfortheirrunning.Helpyouburnmorefat.How?Coldtemperaturesmaychangeunwantedtatintoadifferentkindoffatthatactuallybumscalories.Thefatinyourbodyisn’tequalThere'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody.32Brownfatismetabolictissuethatburnscalories.Exercisingincoldtemperaturesturnsourwhitefattobrownfat.Preventwinterweightgain.Gettingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthe'wintermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincold,weather.33Wetendtomovelessandeatmoreinthecoldermonths.Runningbumssignificantcaloriesandisthereforeapowerfultoolinmaintainingandevenlosingduringwinter.34OurbodiesareprogrammedtopreserveourVatstoresinthewinter,slowingdownourmetabolismsinresponsetoourdecreasedexerciselevels.Runninginthecoldservesto'trick'thebody,preventingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism（新陳代謝）andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.Whenthedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops,manypeoplesufferfromseasonaldepression.Runninghelpsreleasepowerfulhormones（荷爾蒙）thathelpincreasepositivemoodstatesduringthecoldweathermonths.35Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutdoorsreportedincreasedenergyanddecreasedfeelingsofdepression.A.Helpyouslowdownmetabolism.B.Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.C.It'sfree,convenientandneverdull.D.Keepyourmetabolismgoingstrong.E.Takinoyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.F.TherearesomeUpsforyou4Tovetunningmweather.G,Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iloveparties.Ialwayshave.1alsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeople.I36quitefitintooneofthemanylittlegroupsatmyschool,soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating37fromvariouscliques（小團(tuán)體）.Therewasan"in"crowd38thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschoolifacoolkidworetwodifferentcoloredsockstoschooloneday,everyonethoughtitwas39.Shannonwasoneofmyfriendswhoseemedtounknowingly40therulesallthetime.Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit41tomakefunofher.Shannonwasanicegirlandworeprettyclothes,butwassomewhatoverweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.Shewas42alot.Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea43atourhouse.OnceIhadchosenallthenames,Imadethe44andhandedthemouttomyfriendsatschool."Whydidyouinvite45?”askedoneofmy46friendswhenitwasdiscoveredthatIhadinvitedShannon.SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistakeand47metotellhernottoe.Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendscame,andall48happenedwasthatwehadalotoffuntogether.Iwas49myhighschooltwentyyearreunionwhenabeautiful,50,veryprofessionallookingwomanwalkeduptome.Shesaid,“Lindy,Iamso51youcametonight.YouarethereasonIamhere.""Oh?Ireplied,not52herfaceatfirst.Shepointedtohernametagthat53,“Dr.ShannonChatzky.”Shannoncherishedthe54ofthatbirthdaypartyfromsomanyyearsbefore.ItwasimportanttoherthatIhadweledherintothefun,anditwasadaywhenshefelt55andpartofgroup.36.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes37.A.experienceB.moneyC.friendsD.materials38.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof39.A.badB.monC.surprisingD.great40.A.breakB.obeyC.makeD.cancel41.A.suitableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.considerable42.A.pickedupB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedfrom43.A.partyB.picnicC.ballD.barbecue44.A.callsB.invitationsC.cakesD.decorations45.A.himB.themC.usD.her46.A.coolB.closeC.goodD.dear47.A.proposedB.pressuredC.persuadedD.permitted48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when49.A.atB.inC.onD.up50.A.overweightB.awkwardC.elegantD.slim51.A.upsetB.amazedC.gladD.shocked52.A.realizingB.watchingC.rememberingD.recognizing53.A.wroteB.readC.respondedD.answered54.A.happinessB.luckC.memoryD.entertainment55.A.acceptedB.weledC.excitedD.relaxed第II卷第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題：每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeatandcarbohydrateshavelongbeenthemainpartofthetypicalChinesediet.Butthat56(change)inthelastdecades.AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheChineseNutritionSociety,lightmealshavebeenthenewtrendallaroundthecountry.About88percentof6,207respondentshavelightfood57(regular),abouttwiceaweek.Forthem,havingalightmealmeansa58(health)lifestyle.As59(oppose)totheestablishedChinese"bigfeast**,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthings60boiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepingfitandcontrollingweight.That's61somanypeople,especiallypeoplebornin621980sand1990s,areintothem.TheCOVID19epidemichasfurtheredthe63(popular)ofthistrend.Withanincreasedfocusonhealthawareness,peoplearestarting64(adopt)morebalanceddietsandselfdisciplinedlifestyle.65 ,therecanbetrapsinlightmeals.Forinstance,saladsaucesareoftenhighincaloriesandeatingvegetablesrawcouldhavesafetyrisks.Afterall,lightmealsshouldstillbebalanced,nutritiousandsafe.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，近期收到美國(guó)筆友Peter的來(lái)信，得知他因未能進(jìn)入“漢語(yǔ)橋”比賽的決賽而感到沮喪。請(qǐng)你就此用英文給他回信.內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰：2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：漢語(yǔ)橋ChineseBridge........第二節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,makesurethatyourbehaviorisresponsibleandmature.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoupleteyourdailychores（瑣事）ontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyousomuch!Don'tgooutofthewaytodosomethingwhichyourparentshaveforbiddenyoufromdoing.Asyouenteryourmidteens,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent,fromchoosingwhattoeatforbreakfast,tobuyingyourclothes,andmakingnewfriends.Thischangeisgoingtocauseaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents.Keepinmindthatparentswillnotagreetoyourdecisionsrightaway.Youwillfeelyouhavecontrollingparents,andthatthereisnowayoutofthesituation.Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktothem