2021人教版高中英語(yǔ)高考真題（六）【含解析】

試卷主標(biāo)題

姓名：班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：

題號(hào)二三四五八總分

評(píng)分

一、完型填空（共8題）

1、NewYear，sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyour

face.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear，sEvewastryingto

stayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn，t]metogotobedearly,butmyheavy

eyelidsusually2mewellbeforethenewyeararrived.WhenIwokeupthenext

morning,mymumwouldaskmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear，s3.Ihad

no4whatitwas.Aftershe3ittome,IsaidIwouldtry

to6lesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmea(n)?andapaton

theheadfrommymum.8,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime,when

mybrotherandIgotintoa(n)9aboutwhowouldsetthe10.

ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornottodosomethinginorderto11

apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeople12thepastyear

andmakeaneffortto13themselvesasthenewyearbegins.

Likemany14，NewYear，sresolutionshavealongandinteresting15

NewYear，sDaywasfirstcelebrated4,000yearsagoinancientBabylon.Althoughthe

Babyloniansdidnothaveawrittencalendar,historiansdeterminedthat

they16thestartofthenewyearinlateMarchwiththearrivalofthe

springseason.

IfyouwouldliketomakeaNewYear，sresolutionthisyear,thereare

some17toconsider,forexample,volunteeratachurchoranimalrescue

organization.

RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear，sresolution.Don，tworryif

you18onceortwice.Ifyouare19towhatyouwanttoaccomplish,

you，11bea20personattheendoftheyearthanatthebeginning.

1.A.suggestB.force

C.demandD.forbid

2.A.betrayedB.beat

C.surprisedD.disappointed

3.A.wishB.guess

C.resolutionD.comment

4.A.planB.opinion

C.thoughtD.idea

5.A.showedB.passed

C.leftD.explained

6.A.chatB.talk

C.fightD.share

7.A.complaintB.blame

C.smileD.honor

8.A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately

C.AmazinglyD.Honestly

9.A.argumentB.situation

C.conversationD.agreement

10.A.fireworkB.bed

C.tableD.clock

11.A.accomplishB.design

C.createD.abandon

12.A.lookforwardtoB.lookbackon

C.lookdownuponD.lookoutof

13.A.improveB.enjoy

C.entertainD.relax

14.A.habitsB.places

C.countriesD.traditions

15.A.storyB.meaning

C.historyD.mystery

16.A.observedB.witnessed

C.fixedD.established

17.A.requirementsB.factors

C.rulesD.choices

18.A.slipupB.makeup

C.turnupD.drawup

19.A.calmB.devoted

C.gratefulD.enthusiastic

20.A.wealthierB.smarter

C.healthierD.better

2、Theworld，slastmalenorthernwhiterhino,Sudan,hasdiedafteragerelated

complications^,researchersannouncedonMarch,20,saying

hea1theheartofmanywithhisdignityandstrength”.

Thewhiterhinohadbeenpartofan2efforttosavethe

subspeciesfromextinctionwiththehelpofthetwosurvivingfemales.Hisdeathwon，t

haveanimpactonthe3tosavethesubspecies,as

theqturnstofertilizationtechniques.

“Hewasagreatambassadorforhisspeciesandwillbe§forthework

hedidtoraiseawarenessgloballyofthegfacingnotonlyrhinos,but

alsothemanythousandsofotherspeciesfacingextinctionasaresultofhuman

?，“saidRichardVigne.

ThelastmalenorthernwhiterhinohadbeenborninSudan,takentoa

Czech§andthentransferredtoKenyain2009.Rangers9

Sudandescribedhimasgentle.

“TherhinosignificantlyIOtosurvivalofhisspeciesashefatheredtwo

females,theconservancysaid.uAdditionally,hisgeneticmaterialwas11

yesterdayandprovidesahopeforfuture12atreproductionofnorthernwhite

rhinos13advancedcellulartechnologies.”

“Oneday,hisdeathwill14beseenasadecisivemomentfor

conservationistsworldwide,“Vigneadded.

“Sudan'sdeathisa_15symbolofhumanignorefornatureandit16everyone

whoknewhim.Butweshouldnotgiveup,“saidJanStejskal."Wemust17the

uniquesituationinwhichcellulartechnologiesareusedfor18of

criticallyendangeredspecies.Itmaysound19,butthankstothenewly

developedtechniquesevenSudancouldstill20hischildren.Wewill

behappyforeveryonewhowillhelpusinourjointeffort.”

1.A.brokeB.lost

C.knewD.stole

2.A.innocentB.impossible

C.ambitiousD.unrealistic

3.A.abilitiesB.ways

C.chancesD.efforts

4.A.energyB.focus

C.interestD.curiosity

5.A.rememberedB.prepared

C.rewardedD.praised

6.A.punishmentB.difficulty

C.choiceD.pressure

7.A.populationB.sense

C.activitiesD.hobbies

8.A.houseB.farm

C.villageD.zoo

9.A.caringforB.meetingwith

C.bringingintoD.shootingat

10.A.turnedB.contributed

C.learnedD.added

11.A.purchasedB.discovered

C.collectedD.analyzed

12.A.attemptsB.trends

C.situationD.successes

13.A.byB.within

C.forD.at

14.A.seriouslyB.hopefully

C.painfullyD.completely

15.A.greatB.hopeful

C.cruelD.welcome

16.A.saddenedB.comforted

C.touchedD.impressed

17.A.liveuptoB.breakawayfrom

C.putupwithD.takeadvantageof

18.A.conservationB.growth

C.birthD.importance

19.A.unbelievableB.interesting

C.reasonableD.terrible

20.A.raiseB.have

C.affectD.teach

3、Sciencefictionthrillersfrequentlyfeatureaccidentsthatcauseastronautsto

floatawayintospace.]thishasyettohappenintherealworld,itisa2

everyastronautisawareofwhenconductingaspacewalk.To3suchanaccident,

spaceexplorersarenotonlytiedtothespacecraftbutalsofitted{abackup

safetykit.

SimplifiedAidForEVARescue(SAFER),the“l(fā)ifejacket”,whichis§likea

backpack,containsabottleofpressurizednitrogenandgthrusters(推進(jìn)器).

Incaseanastronautfloatsaway,he/shecanusethecontroller7tothefrontof

thespacesuittoreturntothespacecraft.Theonly&isthatSAFERisoperated

byhand,whichmeansitisofnouseiftheastronautbecomes9,orgetsinjured.

To10theproblem,theCharlesStarkDraperLaboratoryisworkingwithNASAto

createanapplicationtostartSAFER11.Dubbed“takemehome”,itinvolves

fittingspacesuitswithsensorsthat12theastronaut，smovement,acceleration,

andrelativepositiontoastationaryspacecraft.SincethereisnoGPSindeep13>

theteamhascomeupwithtwocleverwaystodeterminetheastronaut，sexact14.

Thefirstusesacameratocapturethelandmarksaroundtheastronaut,whilethesecond

method15his/herlocationwiththehelpofthesurroundingstars.

Incaseofa(n)16,theastronautcansimplypressabutton,andthesystemwill

17him/herbacktothespacecraft.Moreimportantly,thebuttoncanbe18

controlledbyacrewmembertorescueanastronautintrouble.

Thesystemwouldbeusefulforavarietyofother19,includingassisting

firefighterstonavigatethroughsmokefilledrooms,enabling20tolandsafely,

andevenbringingdisoriented(迷失方向的)deepseadiversbacktothesurface.

1.A.UnlessB.Though

c.SinceD.Because

2.A.meritB.price

C.processD.risk

3.A.preventB.examine

C.witnessD.discover

4.A.overB.on

C.withD.for

5.A.treatedB.worn

C.hungD.folded

6.A.hugeB.clumsy

C.potentialD.tiny

7.A.devotedB.addicted

C.attachedD.adapted

8.A.drawbackB.bonus

C.accessD.solution

9.A.unbearableB.uncertain

C.uncomfortableD.unconscious

10.A.detectB.spot

C.solveD.analyze

11.A.mechanicallyB.automatically

C.magicallyD.physically

12.A.changeB.copy

C.interruptD.monitor

13.A.spaceB.sea

C.darknessD.silence

14.A.sizeB.height

C.locationD.feature

15.A.keepstrackofB.keepspacewith

C.losestouchwithD.takesadvantageof

16.A.fireB.incident

C.floodingD.emergency

17.A.translateB.transplant

C.transportD.transform

18.A.remotelyB.casually

C.personallyD.cautiously

19.A.modelsB.applications

C.brandsD.versions

20.A.cyclistsB.drivers

C.climbersD.skydivers

4、Ecotourisminvolvespeopletravelingtobeautifulbutenvironmentallysensitive

places.Suchtripsare[carriedoutwithanexperiencedguide.Overrecent

years,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining2asmorepeople

searchfornewtravelexperiences.

Ecotourismhasmanybenefits.First,allthe3spentbythetouristsis

usedtoqtheimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,it

helps§tobetterunderstandtheenvironment,therebygtheir

knowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalso

more]ofthelocalculture.

Comparedtogtourists,ecotouristsuseenergymoreefficiently,save

waterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaysto9it.These

behaviourshavea10andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.

Twothingsareneededtomakeecotourisma(n)11.First,itshouldbedonein

smallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequiresconsiderableeffort,bothecotourists

andlocalsmustbe12intheircommitmenttoimprovingtheenvironment.

Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,13andshops.One

greatachievementofecotourismhasbeenthe14ofillegalhunting.Former

hunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimals15intheirnatural

surroundings.Greentravelalso16localpeople，squalityoflife,

especiallychildren，s.

Peruisonecountryusingecotourismtopromoterespectforthe17.It's

nowabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecause

ofa(n)18onmoresustainable(不破壞生態(tài)平衡的，可持續(xù)

的)travel.19this,localpeople，slivingstandardshaveimproved.

ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru's20andusingecotourismtopreservetheir

environmentforthefuturegenerations.

1.A.finallyB.usually

C.suddenlyD.roughly

2.A.pleasureB.satisfaction

C.popularityD.freedom

3.A.moneyB.time

C.energyD.effort

4.A.polluteB.protect

C.purchaseD.explore

5.A.scientistsB.hunters

C.guidesD.visitors

6.A.approvingB.confirming

C.enrichingD.supporting

7.A.respectfulB.aware

C.uncertainD.independent

8.A.richB.curious

C.lazyD.normal

9.A.useB.recycle

C.copyD.restrict

10.A.challengingB.disappointing

C.positiveD.risky

11.A.successB.adventure

C.toolD.symbol

12.A.politeB.sincere

C.doubtfulD.grateful

13.A.minesB.factories

C.schoolsD.hotels

14.A.banB.result

C.declineD.appearance

15.A.closeB.safe

C.friendlyD.active

16.A.influencesB.examines

C.balancesD.improves

17.A.environmentB.law

C.economyD.hosts

18.A.effectB.theory

C.focusD.discussion

19.A.ButforB.Accordingto

C.InspiteofD.Inadditionto

20.A.exampleB.rule

C.adviceD.tradition

5、（2020?惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題）It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld，s

mostpopularmuseum.1,itmaynotbea2thingfortheLouvre（盧浮宮）

inParis.

Themuseumbrokeitsown3in2018,welcoming10.2millionqandclaiming

thetopspotinanindexoftheworld5smost—visitedmuseums.

ButtheLouvre，suptick（小幅增力口）invisitorsis告toomuchformanyofits

workers.Andgbyreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberof

tourists7throughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.

“TheLouvreissuffocating（使人窒息的），\"theworkers，unionsaidina

statement."Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalace

hasnotgrown,\”it8?

Themuseumwas9onMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,

duetoa10withthedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave11outside

thebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.

Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13,themuseum'sbottomlineis

looking14.TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear,marking

adramatic16fromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017.Thedownturnwasdue

toasuddendecreasein17inParis.

Thesocialmediathatare18aboutBeyonc6andJay-Z'smusic19filmed

atthemuseummayhaveaffectedthatincrease.

ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewas

relatively20amongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendance

grewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.

1.A.MoreoverB.However

C.FinallyD.Eventually

2.A.splendidB.skeptical

C.toughD.sad

3.A.promiseB.rule

C.recordD.law

4.A.musiciansB.artists

C.visitorsD.volunteers

5.A.acquiringB.suffering

C.blamingD.proving

6.A.strikesB.quarrels

C.fightsD.contests

7.A.floodingB.jumping

C.crawlingD.slipping

8.A.stoppedB.added

C.startedD.paused

9.A.decoratedB.repaired

C.visitedD.closed

10.A.lectureB.meeting

C.speechD.lesson

11.A.queuedB.dined

C.helpedD.served

12.A.turnedupB.turnedover

C.turnedawayD.turnedon

13.A.dieoutB.,payoff

C.fadeawayD.goon

14.A.healthyB.funny

C.tinnyD.cozy

15.A.qualityB.attendance

C.photoD.worker

16.A.alarmB.attack

C.recoveryD.prediction

17.A.paintingsB.products

C.populationD.tourism

18.A.innocentB.selfish

C.crazyD.generous

19.A.concertB.video

C.festivalD.industry

20.A.highB.huge

C.roundD.flat

6^（2019?重慶七校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試）Thejobofraisingchildrenisatough

one.Childrendon，tcomewithaninstructionmanual（說(shuō)明書(shū)）.

Andeachchildis1.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairout

frustration,not2whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwe

is3byourculture.Naturallythen,Americanparentsteachtheirchildren

basicAmerican4.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren§ontheirownfeet.

From6,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,they

getmore]tomaketheirownchoices.gchoosetheirownforms

ofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto9themwith.

Whenthey10youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobs

andmarriage_]_1_.Ofcourse,manyyoungadults

still12theirparents，adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.

Butoncetheyuleavethe_13"ataround18to21yearsold,theywantto

beontheirown,not14totheirmothers，apronstrings（圍裙帶）.

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisvery

informal.Americanparents15theirchildrenasindividuals一notas

extensionsofthemselves.They16themtoachievetheirown

dreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe17to

succeed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomemorelike

18.But19topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon，tmake

theirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo20them.Even

asadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

1.A.strangeB.different

C.newD.unlike

2.A.noticingB.remembering

C.knowingD.deciding

3.A.influencedB.made

C.controlledD.changed

4.A.servicesB.standards

C.lawsD.values

5.A.sitB.get

C.standD.rise

6.A.adulthoodB.girlhood

C.boyhoodD.childhood

7.A.freedomB.space

C.timeD.money

8.A.AdultsB.Teenagers

C.AmericansD.Parents

9.A.helpB.join

C.shareD.provide

10.A.gainB.pass

C.becomeD.reach

11.A.wivesB.partners

C.husbandsD.couples

12.A.seekB.invite

C.tryD.choose

13.A.roomB.study

C.nestD.place

14.A.connectedB.held

C.stuckD.tied

15.A.lookB.view

C.thinkD.recognize

16.A.hopeB.suggest

C.allowD.command

17.A.powerB.trust

C.energyD.confidence

18.A.friendsB.companions

C.membersD.seniors

19.A.knownB.similar

C.contraryD.due

20.A.noticeB.visit

C.watchD.observe

7、（2019?福建福州龍?zhí)┮恢懈呷钥迹㊣nmanymoviesandbookssetinthefuture,

robotscanflyspaceships,workasmaidsorbutlers,andevenactaspoliceofficers.

The5foot,300pound“K5"robotsarepartofatrialprogramto]a

machine'sabilitytoperformthedutiesofasafetyofficer.Therobots

are2withHDsecuritycameras,sensors,alarms,etc.Inaddition,they

haveanartificialintelligencesystemthatwill3ahumansecurityguard

iftherobotsnoticeanythingunusual.

Therobots，（canalsoanalyzefacesandreadlicenseplates.Therobots

cancheckwhetheraplate§belongstoastolenvehicle.Plus,the

robots，onboardcamerasareabletoggoodqualityvideoinlowlight

conditions.

TheK5isableto]throughitsenvironmentbyusingGPSaswellasan

internalnavigationsystem.EachtimetheK5isbroughttoagplace,

ahumanusesawirelesscontrollerto9therobotaroundthearea.This

helpstheK5"learn”aboutits10.

“Yougiveitabasemapandthenitstarts11fromthat,“saysStacy

Stephens,thecofounderofKnightscope.

Unlikehumans,theK5securityguardsdon，tneed12-theycanworkalmost

24hoursaday.Therobotsrunonrechargeablebatteries,anda

single13lasts24hours.Ifarobotnoticesthatitsbatteryis

getting14,itwillreturntoachargingportandplugitself15,It

takesonly15_20minutesforittofullyrecharge,sotheK5sarenotout

of16forlong.

Therobotsdon，tcarryweapons,butit'sstillnotagoodideato_17with

them.Anearpiercingalarmwillsound18theK5isdetainedformorethan

afewminutes.

“Becausetheyaredesignedtodothekindofworkahumansecurityguard

would19do,therobotstakeawaytherepetitiveand

sometimes20guardwork,“Stephensexplains.

1.A.improveB.change

C.influenceD.test

2.A.equippedB.furnished

C.fixedD.decorated

3.A.approachB.warn

C.representD.defend

4.A.surfaceB.mind

C.softwareD.head

5.A.numberB.size

C.shapeD.weight

6.A.keepB.gather

C.watchD.record

7.A.goB.move

C.seeD.look

8.A.distantB.busy

C.newD.clean

9.A.guideB.show

C.carryD.transport

10.A.gesturesB.signals

C.behaviorsD.surroundings

11.A.escapingB.suffering

C.buildingD.learning

12.A.mealsB.breaks

C.rewardsD.repairs

13.A.chargeB.duty

C.taskD.activity

14.A.oldB.bad

C.lowD.poor

15.A.inB.away

C.outD.off

16.A.orderB.work

C.controlD.service

17.A.playB.mess

C.struggleD.deal

18.A.thoughB.unless

C.asD.if

19.A.normallyB.safely

C.fearfullyD.occasionally

20.A.peacefulB.dangerous

C.hopefulD.energetic

8、（2019?陜西咸陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢）Listeningtofishisagoodwaytogettoknowthem.

Hundreds,ifnotthousands,offishspeciesmake1.

Scientistslaunchedanexperimentto2deepseafishes.Theyhandedthe

devicesovertofishers,who3themintoanunderwatervalleymorethan

600metersdeep.Twentyfourhourslater,thescientiststookthembackto

the4foralisten.

Thoserecordingsprovedthedeepseaisanythingbut5.Thescientists

reportedhearingawealthofbiologicalsounds.Soundsofwhales,aswellasdolphins

gintherecording.Inaddition,theresearchersheardavariety

of7sounds.Atleastsomeofthesecamefromfish.

Fishershavereportedhearingfishsounds8theseaforhundredsofyears.

Listeningtofishintheirhomehabitatcanprovidescientistswithalotof

informationwithout9theanimals.Soundscan10wherefish

arelivingwithoutcatchingtheminnets.Toknowwherefishspawn,forexample,

scientistsoftenhavetocatch,killorannoyfishintheir_11.Aresearcher

who12thesoundofthematingcallofacertainfish,ontheotherhand,

canknowjustbylistening13thatfishreproduces.

“Ifyouknowwhatafishsoundis,thenyouhaveareally14tool,”

researcherRountreesays."Onceyouknowanumberof15sounds,youcan

doacensusbasedonthesounds.”

Becausesofewstudieshavebeendone,indepthstudiesoffish

sounds16thepromiseofmanynewdiscoveries.17makesmy

day,“