河北省衡水中學2020┄2021屆高三上學期四調考試英語試題

河北省衡水中學本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest？A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.C.Atschool.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.InahospitalB.Inashop.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire？A.Shereadaboutit.B.ShewitnesseditC.ShesawitonTV.C.Anemploymentofficeclerk.C.Bydriving.4.Whatmostprobablyistheman？A.Anemployer.B.Aninterviewer.5.Howdidthewomancometothecity？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.7.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandfather？A.78.B.79.C.80.9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter？A.Hewentinthehospital.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout？A.Whotoblame.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whattransporttotake.

11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeaker？A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers？A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain.B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests？A.Totestwhoisbrighter.B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability.C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld？A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams？A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.16.Howcanapersonbehappy？

A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.B.HavingahigherIQ.C.Doingwellintheexams.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheconductorlike？A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton？A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket？C.Visitauniversity.A.Hemightbefined.it.B.Heforgotthedestination.C.Hewrotesomethingimportanton20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora？A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）AGrandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshe

lived,werolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.21.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath？A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.

C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.22.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview？A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome23.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterestedBRoughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise：Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices：Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslike

TexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology：StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep：Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.24.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepressionB.contributestothereleaseofendorphinsC.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudentsD.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize25.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoneyB.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tgetonwellwithothersC.goingtocollege’scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourageD.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests26.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit____

A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelifeB.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothersC.offersstudentsawaytomakenewfriendsD.providesawaytoavoidgettingbored27.whichofthefollowingcanNOThelponereducedepression？A.TakingexerciseregularlyeveryweekB.ChattingwitholdfriendswithSkypeC.TurningtomentalhealthexpertsforadviceD.HoldingpartiesdeepintothenighttorelaxCShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：WhatkindofimpressionamImaking？Dotheylikeme？DoIsoundstupid？AmIwearingunattractiveclothes？Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewitha

statementlikethisone："You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced？Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.28.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thecauseofshynessB.theeffectofshynessonpeopleC.thefeelingsofshypeopleD.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople29.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis______.A.harmfultopeopleB.aweakpointofshypeopleC.thecauseofunhappinessD.agoodcharacteristic30.Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise？A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan______.A.blockourchancesforasuccessfullifeB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingtodowithlackofselfrespect

DServiceFoodsmakesiteasierforcookstoreducemealtimecomplains.ServiceFoodsissoconfidentthattheycanreducecomplaints,infact,thatthecompanyisofferingaseriesofmealtimecomplaint-reductiontips.AccordingtoarepresentativeofServiceFoods,complaintscanoccurwhenbusycooksservesubstandard,lowqualitymeats.Asproductssitinpackaginginthemeatcaseatthestore,themeatcanageouttoomuch.Thenaturalflavordisappears,anditcanbereplacedwithanundesirablestrangeflavor.AccordingtoServiceFoods,complaintsfromchildrenarecommonwhenyouservesubstandardmeats.Kidsmaynothavethewordstodescribewhytheydon'tlikethemeats,butthey'recertainlywillingtoexpresstheirdispleasure.ByservingmeatsfromServiceFoods,complaintscanbereduced.ServiceFoodsmeatsareallnaturalandorganic,meaningthemeatshave-nochemicalsorwaterorcoloringsthatcouldchangethetaste.Andthemeatsareflash-frozenrightaftercutting,sotheywon'ttastestrangetoyourchildren.Ifyou'refacingdifferenttypesofcomplaints,ServiceFoodsmaystillbeabletohelpyou.Somefamilieshavemealtimeboredom.Thesamemeals,servedinthesameway,weekafterweek,canbeincrediblyboringandhard'tolookforwardto.Whenitcomestothesecomplaints,ServiceFoodshastheanswerrightontheweb.Justgotohttp：//www.andyou'llfindalonglistofrecipestotry.Someoftheserecipesaremadeindemonstrationformat,soyoucanwatchthevideoandgetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtopreparethemeals.ByfollowingtheserecipesfromServiceFoods,complaintsrelatingtoboredomcancertainlybereduced.

WhileServiceFoodsknowscomplaintsatmealtimecanneverbetotallyeradicated,aspickykidswillalwaysbepickykidswithconcerns,thecompanyisdoingeverythingpossibletodealwiththeproblemandgetcooksthehelptheyneed.32.ServiceFoodscansolvemealtimeboredomby______.A.servingflash-frozenmeatB.expressingchildren'scomplaintsC.instructingdifferentwaysofcookingD.supplyingnaturalfoodwithoutchemicals33.Theunderlinedword"eradicated"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith______.A.coveredB.removedC.reducedD.accepted34.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatServiceFoodscandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cookfoodforpickykidsB.teachhowtopreparemealsC.providenaturalandorganicmeatD.helpreducecomplaintsaboutfoods35.Whatwillthereadersprobablydoafterreadingthepassage？A.PayforServiceFoodsservice.B.Buyorganicmeatfromnowon.C.WriterecipesforServiceFoods.D.Answercomplaintsontheweb.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowCanIFightLaziness？Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（誘惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with41regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,42ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany43,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t44mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious45oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe46oftheword“l(fā)ove”.One47,afteranextremelydifficultday,I48intomroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy49,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To50whenyou’realone.”51Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis52rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou53andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso54.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe55thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever56.loveyouMom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy57,andIrememberthe58IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved59myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell60IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41.A.littleB.allC.fullD.high42.A.seldomB.sometimesC.currentlyD.particularly43.A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers44.A.hangupB.liftupC.agreewithD.dealwith45.A.attemptB.offerC.requestD.advice46.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point47.A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon48.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid49.A.bedB.floorC.closetD.chair50.A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear51.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since52.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting53.A.entirelyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.personally54.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay55.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure56.A.lastB.changeC.happedD.start57.A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door58.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.thrill59.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inneedof60.A.illB.downC.silentD.asleep第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliché（陳詞濫調）,but61goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe62（easy）choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch63（free）.Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople64（pay）apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare65（true）free.Ifthereweretwopeople66（stand）beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson67isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68（believe）I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.69weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis70（you）.Whatwillyouchoose第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)滿分45）第一節(jié)基礎知識測試（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（一）根據下列句子所給漢語意思，寫出空缺處單詞或短語的正確形式（每空一詞）1.Thethreestarhoteloffersafriendly________（氛圍）andpersonalservice.2.Scientistsindifferentcountries,working_________（獨立）ofeachother,havecomeupwithverysimilarresults.3.Itishis_________（難以置信）effortthatleadstohismagnificentachievements.4.GiveTommy_________（祝賀）onhispromotion.5.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith_________（失望的）looksontheirfaces.（二）根據下列句子所給漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。6.IamsurethatIcanperfectly_____________________________________________（達到你的期望）.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.7.Afterall,languagelearningsettingare_____________________________（非常重要）.8.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanis____________________（難以描述、難以形容）9.Thebeachis_____________________________（離……不遠，只有幾步路）10.She________________________________________（大飽眼福）thebeautyofthevalley.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）