新編英語教程5 Unit3

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Unit3BookV年級________專業(yè)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分分值10101510102025100

PARTIVOCABULARY(10mins)Directions:MatcheachwordincolumnAwiththewordorphraseincolumnBthatissimilarinmeaning.WritethecorrespondinganswerontheAnswerSheet.（10分）A.ConveyB.knackC.notharmedby;notadverselyaffectedbyD.recalcitrantE.offshootF.gropeG.quaintH.plausibleI.aweJ.dosomethingonone’sownK.tamperwithL．endeavorM．paytributeto1．()toexpresswhatyouarethinkingorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectly2．()notharmedby;notadverselyaffectedby3．()aspecialskillorability,usu.theresultofpractice4．()anewstemorbranchofaplant;anorganization,systemofbeliefs5．()personoranimalthatishardtokeepunderone’scontrol6．()unusualandattractive,esp.inanold-fashionedway7．()trytofindsomethingbyfeelingwiththehandsinaplacewhereonecannotseeproperly.8．()seemingtobereasonableorprobable.Thewordisoftenusedderogatorily9．()dosomethingbyoneself10．()Thefeelingofrespectandamazementwhenoneisfacedwithsth.wonderful,frightening,orcompletelyunknownPARTIIGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(10mins)Directions:Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.（10分）1.

Postal

____are

determined

by

the

class

and

weight

of

the

parcel

mailed.

A.

taxes

B.

payment

C.

fees

D.

premium

2.

Beth

could

____her

coat

because

it

had

laagered

buttons.

A.recognize

B.

prove

C.

define

D.

claim

3.

My

father

is

so

deaf

that

he

has

to

use

a

hearing

____

A.help

B.

aid

C.

support

D.

tool

4.

On

New

Year’s

Eve,

there

will

be

a

firework

____

at

People’s

Square.

A.

display

B.

performance

C.

show

D.

exhibition

5.

The

____of

beer

and

alcohol

in

New

Zealand

is

very

high.

A.consumption

B.

use

C.

drink

D.

absorption

6.According

to

the

law

which

he

later

produced,

everything

in

the

universe

attracts

everything

else

towards

_____.

A.It

B.Everything

C.Itself

D.Each

7.Each

of

the

area

managers

enjoys

considerable_____

in

the

running

of

his

own

area.

A.Autonomy

B.Dignity

C.Monopoly

D.Stability

8.There

is

an

unquestionable

link

between

job

losses

and

_____

services.

A.Descending

B.Declining

C.Deteriorating

D.Depressing

9.Thomas

Edison,_____

,

seemed

to

be

awkward

in

his

childhood.

A.A

great

inventor

B.Was

a

great

inventor

C.A

great

inventor

who

D.Who,

as

a

great

inventor

10.In

these

circumstances,

it

is

the

managers

who

come_____best.

A.Off

B.On

C.Round

D.Down

11.Neptune

is

about

thirty

times

as

far

from

the

Sun

_____.

A.Is

the

Earth

B.The

Earth

is

C.Is

as

the

Earth

D.As

is

the

Earth

12.He’s

already_____several

of

the

proposals

in

his

economic

plan

to

accommodate

demands

of

special

interests.

A.Altered

B.Alternated

C.Substituted

D.Exchanged

13.He

has

been

_____by

magistrates

that

he

is

under

investigation

for

corruption.

A.Certified

B.Classified

C.Clarified

D.Notified

14.Talking

about

that

is

useless,_____is

familiar

to

me.

A.Which

fact

B.The

fact

of

which

C.Is

fact

D.That

fact

15.It

would

seem

more

_____to

apply

standards

flexibly

rather

than

rigidly.

A.Insensitive

B.Allergic

C.Sensible

D.Infected

16.If

the

supply

of

vitamins

and

minerals

in

the

diet

is_____,

this

will

result

in

changes

in

body

chemistry.

A.Inadequate

B.Incapable

C.Incompatible

D.Invalid

17.Our

country

had

made

great

efforts

to

promote

the

family-planning

policy,

but

_____the

birth

rate

is

getting

higher

and

higher.

A.As

it

were

B.As

it

is

C.As

it

was

D.As

is

it

18.The

average

daily_____of

fruit

and

vegetables

is

around

200

grams.

A.Dissipation

B.Consumption

C.Disposal

D.Expenditure

19.Two

officers

on

patrol

became

_____

of

two

men

in

a

car.

A.Generous

B.Suspicious

C.Appreciative

D.Tolerant

20.He

caused

a

false

account

of

the

event

_____

in

the

newspaper.

A.Had

published

B.To

be

published

C.Being

published

D.To

have

published

.

PartIII、CLOZE(15mins)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(15分)AlbertEinsteinisknown(1)_____themanofscienceofthe20thcentury.Mostreminiscencesofhimfocusonhisgeniusandachievements.(2)____,Hoffmanntakesadifferentperspective.Thisarticle,asthetitlesuggests,aimstorevealsomeofthelesswell-knownaspectsofEinstein'spersonality,traitsthatcharacterizehimmoreasaman(3)____asascientificgenius.InHoffmann’sopinion“simplicity”isthebestwordto(4)____theessenceofEinstein’scharacter.Theabstractnotionofsimplicityisexplainedbya(5)____inthefirstparagraph.Whichisit?Thisknackforgoing(6)___totheheartofamatterwasthesecretofhismajorscientific(7)_____---thisandhisextraordinaryfeelingforbeauty.WecanseeEinsteinwasavery(8)____manthoughhewassuchadistinguishedscientist.Hewasaverymodestperson,neverthinking(9)____anysuperiortoormoreauthoritativethanothers(10)____hisfameandachievementsasagreatscientistofthetime.1．A.for B.an C.as D.to2．A.and B.orC.however D.what3．A.than B.for C.to D.prefer4．A.describe B.say C.know D.cry5．A.phrase B.sentence C.passage D.number6．A.actively B.instinctively C.lonely D.quietly7．A.notes B.discoveries C.opinions D.articles8．A.modest B.angry C.hungryD.famous9．A.himself B.itself C.yourselfD.myself10.A.becauseof B.and C.why D.ofPARTIV、Translation(15mins)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Paraphrasethefollowing.（10分）1.

This

knack

for

going

instinctively

to

the

heart

of

a

matter

was

the

secret

of

his

major

scientific

discoveries

--

this

and

his

extraordinary

feeling

for

beauty.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2.Theintensityanddepthofhisconcentrationwerefantastic.Whenbattlingarecalcitrantproblem,heworrieditasananimalworriesitsprey.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3.

A

dreamy,

faraway

and

yet

inward

look

would

come

over

his

face.

There

was

no

appearance

of

concentration,

no

furrowing

of

the

brow--only

a

placid

inner

communion.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4.

Each

of

these

assumptions,

by

itself,

was

so

plausible

as

to

seem

primitively

obvious.

But

together

they

were

in

such

violent

conflict

that

a

lesser

man

would

have

dropped

one

or

the

other

and

fled

in

panic.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5.

Einstein's

work,

performed

quietly

with

pencil

and

paper,

seemed

remote

from

the

turmoil

of

everyday

life:

But

his

ideas

were

so

revolutionary

they

caused

violent

controversy

and

irrational

anger.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

PARTV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninthebracket.（10分）1.他按了按汽車喇叭以引起路上行人的警覺。

（alert）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2.信息工程的迅速發(fā)展是人類嘗試的一個突出事例。

（endeavor）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3.Mary

試圖找到恰當?shù)恼Z言來表達她對老師的感激。（grope）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4.學校校長以平易話語向年輕人傳遞了富有挑戰(zhàn)性的信息。（convey）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5.不要胡亂擺弄電線，要不然會引起電路短路。（temper

with）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

PARTVI.READINGCOMPREHENSION(20mins)Directions:Therearetwopassagesbelow.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.（20分）（1）Fastreading（10分）Similarly,Einsteinwouldnotletgoaproblemunsolved,hewouldkeepatit.Hecouldconcentrateonhisworkwithsuchsingle-mindednessandforsuchlonghoursthatitwassurprising.Whentacklingaproblemwhichwasdifficulttosolve,heattackeditasananimalchasesandfrightensanotheranimalitpreysupon.Hisengrossmentinideaswasincrediblyintenseanddeep.Whenattackingaproblemdifficulttosolve,hekeptattemptingtodealwithitwithgreateffort,justasananimalchasesandbitesaweakeranimalitpreysuponuntilthelattergivesin.Evenwhenhewasthinkinghardonadifficultproblem,Einsteinwouldstillappeartobecalmandrelaxedwithnofacialsignsshowinghewasthinkinghard---onlycalmanduntroubledstreamsofthoughtgoingoninhismind.Hewouldlooklostinthought,thinkingaboutsomethingdistant,andyetmeditatingwithinhimself.Hedidnotseemtobeindeepthought,nordidheknithisbrows---hewasjustinself-containedpeacefulcontemplation.Asasimpleman,EinsteintakesitthatbeautyexistsintheUniverse.Suchbeautyisnatural,pure,andsimple.Beautyfoundisevengreaterandmoreadmirablethanbeautycreated.Scienceislikeahouseofcards,withconceptsliketimeandspaceatthelowestlevel.Tamperingwithtimebroughtmostofthehousetumblingdown,anditwasthisthatmadeEinstein’sworksoimportant---andcontroversial.Einstein’swork,performedquietlywithpencilandpaper,seemedremotefromtheturmoilofeverydaylife.Buthisideasweresorevolutionarytheycausedviolentcontroversyandirrationalanger.1.What,accordingtotheauthor,isEinstein’smostoutstandingtraitasascientist?A.Einstein’smostoutstandingtraitasascientistishisconcentrationonhiswork.B.quietlywithpencilandpaperC.causedviolentcontroversyD.seemedremotefromtheturmoil2.WhydidEinsteininsistonworkinghardwhenhewassobadlyshakenbyhiswife’sdeath?A.Becausehardworkcandiverthisattentionawayfromhiswife’sdeath.B.asimplemanC.BeautyfoundD.liketimeandspace3.Summarizethisparagraph.---difficulttodescribeEinstein;simplicityabouthimselfandabouttheworld,butdeeperbeauty.A.simplicity B.quiet C.kind D.angry4.Atthebeginningofthearticle,Hoffmannchoosestheword‘simplicity’toconveywhathethinksistheessenceofEinstein.And‘simplicity’isemphasizedattheendofthewriting.Whatisthewritingskillofthetext?A.echo B.Contrast C.rendering D.lyric5.WhatwasthetreatmentEinsteinreceivedfromtheNazis?A.falsetheoriesB.propertydeprivedofC.rewardforhiscaptureordeathD.AllabovePassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.

Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不動搖)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.

Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(瘋人).

The“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”

Manyofthe“l(fā)ongsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(內(nèi)向),inhibited(壓抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.6.Accordingtothereport,______.

A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

B.manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork

C.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

D.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

7.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.

A.sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality

B.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgments

C.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

D.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

8.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep

C.donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

D.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

9.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.

A.appeardisturbed

B.becomeenergetic

C.feeldissatisfied

D.beextremelydepressed

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?

A.Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened

B.Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients

C.Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep

D.Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

PARTVII.COMPOSITION(35mins)Writeadescriptionofaperson.Youaresupposedtowriteitwithexamples,illustrationstomakeyourarticlevivid.Writeacompositionofabout200wordstostateyourviewpointonthefollowingtopic:Descriptionofaperson.Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.Inthefirstparagraph,stateyourviewpointclearly.Inthesecondparagraph,giveoneoftworeasonstosupportyourpointofview.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.（25分）詞匯題（根據(jù)詞義選擇恰當?shù)脑~語解釋）： 本題主要考察本單元的主要詞匯，檢測學生的詞匯掌握能力。主要優(yōu)點：1.可以很好地反映學生掌握詞匯的程度。2.由于答案是固定的，評分很簡單，不存在寬嚴的問題。3.有利于提高測試的評分信度。主要缺點：1.受測者可以憑借猜測得分，不至于得零分。2.比較容易舞弊。單項選擇題：主要優(yōu)點：1.答案的唯一性，閱卷容易，避免評分誤差。2.使用范圍廣。3.有利于考察學生思維的敏捷性和準確的判斷力。主要缺點：1.考生容易作弊，且不易發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)。2.無法充分反映考生的能力。3.無法測量學生的思維過程。三.完形填空：本題主要考察1．考查固定搭配2.邏輯關系3.邏輯關系4.動詞辨析5.語義線索題6.副詞的運用7.名詞使用，詞匯辨析8.上下文聯(lián)系9.反身代詞10.連詞。四個選項幾乎都是差不多的，需要掌握個別詞的區(qū)分，還有一般的定語從句賓語從句的連接詞主要優(yōu)點：1.命題比較容易。2.可以綜合考察考生的