~15并列連詞和狀語從句

第十四、五講并列連詞和狀語從句一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)了解怎么考、怎么學(xué)、怎么解。2.體會考試方向。3.探析正誤探究。二考點清單Ⅰ.⊙怎么考重點考查從屬連詞及句式；某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.狀語從句的省略?！言趺磳W(xué)在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，認(rèn)真體會學(xué)習(xí)、運用：1.although，though，evenif，eventhough，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；2.時間狀語從句；3.if，unless，as/solongas，incase，onconditionthat等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?！言趺唇馑伎计湔Z法特征和語義特征，注意區(qū)分意義相近的關(guān)系詞。注意對語序的考查。3.注意與其他從句的區(qū)別。Ⅱ.體會一下考試方向1.(2016·浙江卷，5)________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Unless答案C[考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。]2.(2016·江蘇卷，26)________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．While答案D[考查讓步狀語從句的用法。句意：盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵，而另外一些人卻因恐懼失敗而退縮。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，故要用while。]3.(2016·北京卷，27)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，________he'sinhisnineties.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhoughD．incase答案C[考查連詞。句意：盡管我祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關(guān)系，故選C。]4.(2016·北京卷，33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．until答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為它有助于我放松，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A項。]Ⅲ.正誤探究1.【誤】Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaregoingtosurvive.【正】Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive.解析if從句中表示將來不能用will，begoingto等，但可以使用ifsb/sthistodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。2.【誤】Youwillbelateunlessyouwillleaveimmediately.【正】Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.解析在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。3.【誤】Mumwouldnotlethimbuyit，asifhehadenoughmoney!【正】Mumwouldnotlethimbuyit，evenifhehadenoughmoney!解析從前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用evenif。evenif即使；asif好像。4.【誤】NotuntilIbegantoworkIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.【正】NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.解析notuntil...置于句首時，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5.【誤】Iwon'tagreewithnomatterwhatyoumaysay.【正】Iwon'tagreewithwhateveryoumaysay.【正】Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoumaysay，Iwon'tagree.解析whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作agreewith的賓語，即作賓語從句，whatever不能與nomatterwhat替換。而引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可替換。Ⅳ.考點確認(rèn)一、常用并列連詞的用法用法連詞及例句表并列、遞進或順承關(guān)系and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not

only...but

also，as

well

asThe

earth

is

one

of

the

sun's

planets，and

the

moon

is

our

satellite.地球是太陽系中的一顆行星，月亮是地球的衛(wèi)星。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but，yet，whereas，neverthelessIt

is

often

said

that

the

joy

of

traveling

is

not

in

arriving

at

your

destination

but

in

the

journey

itself.人們常說旅行的樂趣不在于你最終所到達的目的地，而是旅行本身。表選擇關(guān)系either...or...，not...but...，or，otherwise，orelse，ratherthanNowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。表因果關(guān)系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，thereforeHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的視力的下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。when“就在這時，突然”sbbeabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事，突然……sbbedoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事突然……sbhaddonesthwhen...某人剛做完某事突然……OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.當(dāng)我們周五在收拾行李要去度周末時，我的女兒突然聽到了呼救聲。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，媽媽就讓她練習(xí)鋼琴。and與or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陳述句，and表順承關(guān)系祈使句＋or＋陳述句，or表轉(zhuǎn)折Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.設(shè)法常常表揚你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們樂意向你敞開心扉。while表對比強調(diào)對比關(guān)系，譯作“卻……”—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.——我想知道你要收多少服務(wù)費?！皟纱蚊赓M，但是第三次的費用是30美元。二、狀語從句與從屬連詞從句類型從屬連詞及例句時間狀語從句when，while，as，after，before，since，till/until，once，assoonas，themoment/instant，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，directly，thefirsttime等Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.客人們就要吃完的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。原因狀語從句as，because，since等TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.那位老人讓露西換坐到另一把椅子上,因為他想挨著妻子坐。地點狀語從句where，wherever等IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.因為我坐的地方噪音太大，所以聽不清教授在說什么。目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat，lest(以防)，forfearthat，incase等Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.他們飛往那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat，so...that...，such...that...TherewassuchacrushonthetrainthatIcouldhardlybreathe.火車上擠得我都喘不過氣來。條件狀語從句if，unless，so/aslongas，incaseWewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit'sverycold.除非下雨或天很冷，否則我們將在本周日去公園野餐。方式狀語從句as，asif/though，thewayJackwasn'tdoinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.杰克什么都沒做，但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前的行為是明智之舉。讓步狀語從句though/although，evenif/though，however，whatever，whoever，nomatterhow/what/whichThough/Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant，it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉不是個好主意。5.(2016·北京卷，35)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow，________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．but答案C[考查連詞。句意：我并不害怕明天。因為我已見證了昨天并熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項。]6．(2015·北京卷，28)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit.A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)sifD．eversince答案B[考查連詞。句意：只要你堅持練習(xí)，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；asif仿佛，好像；eversince自……以來。結(jié)合句意可知選B。]7．(2015·重慶卷，4)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A．a(chǎn)sB．beforeC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter答案B[考查連詞。句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能得過好多年才能再有一次機會。該句考查“Itwill/maybe＋一段時間＋before...”句式，表示“過多久才……”8．(2015·湖南卷，33)________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A．IfonlyB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Incase答案C[句意：雖然這份工作要花大量的時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。句中的asignificantamountoftime與worthit之間構(gòu)成對比，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]9．(2015·浙江卷，9)________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A．JustasB．EventhoughC．UntilD．Unless答案A[句意：正如一個單詞可以改變一句話的意思一樣，一個句子也可以改變一段話的意思。justas正如，正像，符合語境。eventhough盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。]10．(2015·天津卷，12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.A．whileB．AfterC．before D．a(chǎn)s答案C[考查時間狀語從句。句意：我們在解決問題之前需要找到其根源。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意。]11．(2015·陜西卷，20)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.A．thoughB．a(chǎn)sifC．once D．sothat答案C[句意：一旦你在這兒認(rèn)識了其他所有人之后，我相信你會在這兒有一段美好的時光。once一旦，符合句意。故選C。]12．(2014·重慶卷，14)Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.A．untilB．whenC．a(chǎn)lthough D．where答案D[考查連詞和狀語從句。句意：半個小時后，在公共汽車丟下她的地方露西仍然沒有搭到出租車。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。]13．(2014·湖南卷，26)Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A．whenB．becauseC．a(chǎn)fter D．unless答案D[考查狀語從句。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否則你就永遠不會取得成功。unless相當(dāng)于ifnot，除非，如果不；在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。]14．(2014·浙江卷，15)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A．nowthatB．a(chǎn)sifC．onlyif D．sothat答案D[考查連詞辨析。句意：兒子出生時凱西辭去了工作以便能待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的could也起提示作用。]15．(2014·江蘇卷，21)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture，________historycannotbechanged.A．thoughB．a(chǎn)sC．since D．unless答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管歷史無法改變，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。though表示轉(zhuǎn)折。]三練習(xí)題1. Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop

businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when2. ---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange? ---OK,

youwant. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever3. ---Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages. ---Yes,Ishouldsellit

itstillcanrun. A.before B.after C.until D.while4. Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice. A.since B.that C.when D.until5. Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard

therestofuscanliveasafelife. A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif6. Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever. A.asif B.incase C.while D.though7.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before8._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoacyuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless9.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequali