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第第頁湖南省懷化市市直初中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語教育質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市市直初中八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.(1分)What'swrongwithSarah?
A.Shehasafever.
B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasaheadache.
2.(1分)WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoinAustralia?
A.Toseekoalas.
B.Tovisitherfriends.
C.Tostaywithherfamily.
3.(1分)Whowasthegirlwaitingfor?
A.Herfriend.
B.Herfather.
C.Herbrother.
4.(1分)Whichprogramdoestheboylikebestnow?
A.SportsNews.
B.AnimalWorld.
C.China'sGotTalent.
5.(1分)Wheredidtheboygoyesterday?
A.Tothelibrary.
B.Tothehospital.
C.Tothesupermarket.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.(2分)(1)WhywillMarygotothelibrarythisweekend?
A.TostudyEnglishthere.
B.Todoherhomework.
C.ToborrowaChinesebook.
(2)HowmanybookswillMaryhelptheboyreturntothelibrary?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
7.(2分)(1)HowdidAlicegotoDisneyland?
A.Bysubway.
B.Byplane.
C.Bycar.
(2)WherewillAlicegothisholiday?
A.Awaterpark.
B.Anartmuseum.
C.Anamusementpark.
8.(3分)(1)HowlonghasMikehadthebike?
A.Fortwoyears.
B.Forthreeyears.
C.Forfouryears.
(2)Whatcoloristhecup?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
(3)HowmuchshouldLilypayforthethings?
A.55yuan.
B.50yuan.
C.5yuan.
9.(4分)(1)Whycan'tTomcometoTony'sparty?
A.Hehastostudyforamathtest.
B.Hehastolookafterhissister.
C.Hemighthavetocleanhisroom.
(2)Whattimewillthepartystart?
A.At6:00p.m.
B.At6:30p.m.
C.At7:00p.m.
(3)WhatwillTonydo?
A.Foldhisclothes.
B.Buysomedrinks.
C.Cleanhisroom.
(4)WherewillTony'smomgo?
A.Toasupermarket.
B.Toabusstation.
C.Toabookstore.
10.(4分)(1)WhereistheYellowMountain?
A.InthesouthofAnhui.
B.InthenorthofAnhui.
C.InthewestofAnhui.
(2)Whichisthebesttimetovisitthemountain?
A.January.
B.November.
C.December.
(3)HowlongdoesittakeyoufromNanjingtothemountainbycar?
A.Twohours.
B.Sixhours.
C.Eighthours.
(4)Whatcanyouseewhileclimbingthemountain?
A.Whitecloudsandtallbuildings.
B.Whitecloudsandwonderfulstones.
C.Wonderfulstonesandbeautifulflowers.
單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。
11.(1分)TomhurthisleginP.E.class,sohewenttothedoctorandgotX﹣ray.()
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
12.(1分)TheMonkeyKingisn'tanormalmonkey.Hecanturnintodifferentobjects.()
A.himB.hisC.himself
13.(1分)Jimmyisakindboy.Hefixesbrokenbikesandgivethemtopeopleinneed.()
A.up;inB.up;awayC.on;away
14.(1分)—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.CanIyourcomputer?
—Sure,hereyouare.()
A.borrowB.lendC.sell
15.(1分)MyT﹣shirtdoesn'tlooknew,becauseIthisT﹣shirtfortwoyears.()
A.haveboughtB.havehad
C.bought
16.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,theoldmanlived.()
A.lonelyB.loudlyC.a(chǎn)lone
17.(1分)—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.
—Whileyou,Iwastakingashower.()
A.iscallingB.werecalling
C.call
18.(1分)Helendidn'tgotosleepmidnight.Shepreparedforthemathtest.()
A.untilB.sothatC.a(chǎn)lthough
19.(1分)TheYangtzeRiveristhananyotherriverinChina.()
A.longestB.longerC.shorter
20.(1分)—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?
—Whydon'tyouwithhim?Ifyoudo,youwillbefriendsagain.()
A.communicatingB.communicate
C.tocommunicate
完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.(10分)I'mJane.At9:40p.m.yesterday,Iwas(1)inmychairwhenIheardastrangesound.Itmademe(2).Ididn'tknowwhoorwhat(3)thesound.Itsoundedlike(4)wasknockingatmywindow,butIlivedontheninthfloor!
Iwastooscaredtoopenmy(5)untilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,(6)Iwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme."Therearenosuchthingsasghosts,"they'dsay.
"Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.My(7)cameoverandaskedmewhathappened.Thensheheardthestrangesound,too.Shewentintothebathroom."It'sOK,dear.It'sjusta(8)windmakingyourcurtain(窗簾)shakeandbeat(9)thewindow."
Iwasverysurprisedandshameful.Idecided(10)morecarefully.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Ishouldbebraveandfindoutthetruthbymyself.
(1)A.jumpingB.sittingC.walking
(2)A.scaredB.excitedC.relaxed
(3)A.hadB.madeC.used
(4)A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someone
(5)A.mouthB.eyesC.hands
(6)A.butB.andC.so
(7)A.fatherB.motherC.brother
(8)A.weakB..smallC.strong
(9)A.againstB.inC.through
(10)A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking
閱讀技能閱讀選擇閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
22.(6分)
Diagnosis(診斷)Name:KateBrownMember:2107016Dateofbirth:July3,2023Phonenumber:185****7415
ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdviceWhattodo:TakesomemedicineWhentotake:AftereverymealHowoftentotake:3timesadayWhatelsetodo:Eathealthilyandrest...Attention★Don'teatfastfoodanymore.★Don'thaveanythingtoocold.★Don'tstayuptoolate.★Don'thaveanydrinks.
CostMedicine:45Service:12Signature(簽名):CharlesSchulzDate:May10th,2023
(1)What'sthematterwithKateBrown?
A.Shehasafeverandacough.
B.Shehasacoughandaheadache.
C.Shehasaheadacheandastomachache.
(2)HowmuchshouldKatepayinall?
A.12.
B.45.
C.57.
(3)WhenshouldKatetakethemedicine?
A.Aftereverymeal.
B.Threetimesaday.
C.Beforeeverymeal.
23.(8分)LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka,YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.
YalaNationalParkistheleadingnationalparkinSriLankabecauseofitswildlife.Hometo44mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)and215birdspecies,youcanexpecttoseeAsianelephants,slothbears,spotteddeer,crocodilesandofcourse,Yalaleopards.Withthelargepopulationofleopards,youwillprobablygetthechancetoseeone.
Asforbirds,over400birdspecies,including33thatarerare(稀有的),havebeenrecordedinthepark.Yala'sspecialnaturalenvironmentmakesitagreatchoicetowatchsomanydifferentbirds.
TemperaturesinthesoutheastofSriLankachangeonlyalittle,soyoucanvisitYalaNationalParkanymonthoftheyear.However,inSeptemberandOctober,YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance(維護(hù)).
(1)WhereisYalaNationalPark?
A.InthewestofSriLanka.
B.InthenortheastofSriLanka.
C.InthesoutheastofSriLanka.
(2)Howmanyrarebirdshavebeenrecordedinthepark?
A.33.
B.44.
C.215.
(3)IfyouwanttovisitYalaNationalPark,youcangotherein.
A.September
B.October
C.November
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYalaNationalPark?
A.ItisthelargestnationalparkinSriLanka.
B.ItisthemostvisitednationalparkinSriLanka.
C.ItisthefunniestnationalparkinSriLanka.
24.(8分)Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingabikethatdrivesitself?Googledidit…ornot!
In2023GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.Inthevideo,youcanseeaself﹣drivingbikeonwhichriderscandootherthingswhiletheyride.Thebikecanalsocometoyoudirectlythankstoanapp.Thistechnologylooksamazing.It'sreallyagreatidea,isn'tit?
Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!
In2023,avideoaboutBMW'sself﹣drivingbikeisreal!BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns,accelerate(加速),stopjustlikeanormalbike,butwithoutarider!Thisnewtechnologyisreallyveryusefulandshouldallowriderstohavefeweraccidents.Imaginethatyouarebecomingapassengeronthisself﹣drivingbikeandnotarideranymore.Youwillalsobeabletocontrolyourbikefarawayfromitandaskthebiketocometopickyouup.Thenextstepofthistechnologywillapply(應(yīng)用)toabike!
Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes?Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself?Leaveyouropinioninthecomments(評(píng)論區(qū))!
(1)Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Google.
B.BMW.
C.Aself﹣drivingbike.
(2)WhendidGoogleAmsterdampostavideoaboutaself﹣drivingbike?
A.In2023.
B.In2023.
C.In2108.
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fake"?
A.偽造的
B.虛弱的
C.吸引人的
(4)Whatcan'tBMW'sself﹣drivingbikedonow?
A.Makeseveralturns.
B.Stoplikeanormalbike.
C.Cometopickyouup.
25.(8分)TangShangjun,a95﹣year﹣oldman,retiredfromteachingin1987.However,hisroleasateacherdidn'tstopthere.
In1997,Tangreturnedtohishometown﹣﹣﹣WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity,HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft﹣behind(留守的)childreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevendroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.
Astherearen'tmanyteachingmaterialsinthevillage,Tangoftengoestothecounty,evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearninghimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimesheevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods(方法)fromtheteachersthere."Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents,youmusthaveabucket(桶)ofit,"Tangsaid.
Tangcanteachallsubjects,likeChinese,Englishandmath,fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp,inthepast25years,morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim"GrandpaTang".
"AslongasIlive,Iwillkeepteachingandlearning,"said"GrandpaTang".
(1)WhatisTangShangjun'sjob?
A.Astudent.
B.Ateacher.
C.Ascientist.
(2)WhydidTangdecidetoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninthevillage?
A.Becauseheretiredfromteachingin1987.
B.Becausehedroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.
C.Becausehefoundthatthechildrenhadtroublewiththeirhomework.
(3)WhatdoesTangdotokeeplearninghimself?
A.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.
B.Hegivesabowlofwatertothestudents.
C.HegoestoBeijingtolearnnewteachingmethods.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Over50studentshavegotintouniversitywithTang'shelp.
B.Tangcan'tteachallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.
C.Tangtaughtthestudentsinthelocalschoolsforfree.
閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提的問題。
26.(10分)
HighMountainsandFlowingWater
IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(時(shí)期),therewasamancalledYuBoya.HewasgoodatplayingGuqin.
Oneday,histeacherbroughthimtoPenglaiIslandtoenjoythenature.Boyaplayedmusicontheboatinsuchbeautifulsight.Suddenly,amanonthebankshouted,"Bravo!".Boyacameoutoftheboatandsawawoodcutteronthebank.Boyainvitedthewoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,tohisboat.Heplayedmusictopraise(贊美)thehighmountains,thewoodcuttersaid,"Wonderful,themelodyisgreat!ItsoundslikeMountTai,whichreachestothesky."AndBoyaplayedanotherpieceofmusictopraisetheflowingwater.Thewoodcuttersaid,"Amazing!Itjustsoundsliketherunningwaterinfront."Boyawasexcitedandsaid,"Bosomfriend,youaretrulymybosomfriend."
Sincethen,theyhavebeenfriends.Yearslater,whenZiqidiedofillness,BoyabrokehisGuqinintopiecesandneverplayedforanyone.TheChineseidiom(成語)"HighMountainsandFlowingWater"wasusedtodescribetheidealofclosefriendship.
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(2)WheredidBoyaandhisteachergotoenjoythenature?
(3)WasZhongZiqiawoodcutter?
(4)WhydidBoyabreakhisGuqinandneverplayitforanyone?
(5)Whatdoes"HighMountainsandFlowingWater"mean?
綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27.(10分)Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyaresocuteandtheyliketoeatbamboo.Theyhavebigbodies,(1)sometimestheycanbequick.MostofthemliveinSichuan,China.
Myuncleworksinapandacenter.Hehas(2)(do)researchonpandasformorethan10years.IwenttoChengduPandaBaselastweekendwithhim.It(3)(be)8:00inthemorningwhenwegotthere.Thekeeperswerepreparingbreakfastforthebabypandas(4)(careful).Ataround9:00,mostofthebabypandasweresohungrythattheyranovertothekeeperswith(5)(excite).
Thekeepersstaywiththebabypandaseveryday.Theytakecareofbabypandasas(6)(they)ownchildren.Theywash,feedandplaywiththepandas.PandasarepopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoaround(7)world.TheyareasymbolofChina.
Therearenotmanypandasintheworld.Scientistssaytherearenow(8)(few)than2000pandaslivingintheforests.Theyareindanger.TheChinesegovernmentistryinghard(9)(help)savethepandas.Iamsuretherewillbealotmorepandas(10)thefuture.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28.(5分)A:Hi,Lucy.Youlookupset.(1)
B:Hi,Peter.Thismorning,IlostthebookwhichIamgoingtowriteabout.Thebookreportisdueintwodays.
A:Don'tworry.Let'ssolvetheproblemtogether.(2)
B:IwasreadingTreasureIsland.
A:Sorry,Ihaven'tgotsuchabook.(3)
B:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'sanexcitingstory.
A:IthinkIhavetoreadit.Then,maybeyoucanfinishreadingitonline.
B:Butit'shardtofindoneforfreeonline.
A:(4)
B:That'sagoodidea.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme?
A:(5)Let'sgo!
A.Noproblem.
B.Whichbookdoyouwanttobuy?
C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbookyouarereadingnow?
D.What'sitabout?
E.Whynotborrowonefromtheschoollibrary?
F.Readingbooksonlineisnotgoodforyoureyes.
G.What'swrong?
英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。
29.(10分)Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecave(山洞)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship'ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,and(1)afteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andso,Icalleditmy"kitchen".(2)那天晚上,我便在我的新家睡覺。
(3)ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?(4)我不知道,但是我非常害怕。So,Idecidedtobuildaverystrongfence(籬笆).(5)Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemontheground.Inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship'sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,oraroundit.
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
作文
30.(15分)暑假將至,有一批國際交換生在某個(gè)周末要來懷化市科技館參觀,因此懷化市科技館發(fā)布了一則招募啟示,需要招募一名學(xué)生志愿者來作為周末引導(dǎo)員。假設(shè)你是李華,非常想?yún)⑴c這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封自我推薦信,說說你的推薦理由。
AVolunteerWanted!Assummervacationiscoming,HuaihuaScienceandTechnologyMuseumneedsavolunteeronweekendsforguiding.Youmust:●Befreeonweekends●SpeakEnglishwell●Beoutgoing●CandealwithdifficultiesPleasecallat0745﹣2918756formoreinformationorfindusatwww..
要求:
(1)文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名;
(2)包含以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)80詞左右,文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearSir/Madam,
IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowyouneedavolunteer.
_______
Yours,
LiHua
2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市市直初中八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷
(參考答案)
第一節(jié)
略
單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。
11.(1分)TomhurthisleginP.E.class,sohewenttothedoctorandgotX﹣ray.()
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
【分析】湯姆在體育課中腿受傷了,因此他看了醫(yī)生,做個(gè)X光檢查。
【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí),用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知X是以元音音素開頭的字母,表示一次X光時(shí),用an。
故選:B。
12.(1分)TheMonkeyKingisn'tanormalmonkey.Hecanturnintodifferentobjects.()
A.himB.hisC.himself
【分析】孫悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他能把自己變成不同的物體。
【解答】him他,人稱代詞賓格;his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)"TheMonkeyKing"可知,孫悟空可以把"他自己"變成不同的物體,因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。
故選:C。
13.(1分)Jimmyisakindboy.Hefixesbrokenbikesandgivethemtopeopleinneed.()
A.up;inB.up;awayC.on;away
【分析】吉米是一個(gè)善良的男孩。他把壞自行車修好,然后把它們送給有需要的人。
【解答】第一個(gè)空,fixeup"修理"動(dòng)詞短語。第二個(gè)空,giveaway"贈(zèng)送"動(dòng)詞短語。
故選:B。
14.(1分)—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.CanIyourcomputer?
—Sure,hereyouare.()
A.borrowB.lendC.sell
【分析】—我的電腦壞了。我能借你的電腦嗎?
—當(dāng)然可以,給你。
【解答】A.borrow借入;B.lend借出;C.sell賣。根據(jù)Sure,hereyouare.(當(dāng)然可以,給你。)可知是我的電腦壞了,我能借你的電腦嗎?
故選:A。
15.(1分)MyT﹣shirtdoesn'tlooknew,becauseIthisT﹣shirtfortwoyears.()
A.haveboughtB.havehad
C.bought
【分析】我的T恤衫看起來不新了,因?yàn)檫@件T恤衫我已經(jīng)穿了兩年了。
【解答】根據(jù)"fortwoyears",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,所以排除C選項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,bought(buy的過去分詞)是短暫性動(dòng)詞,因此排除A選項(xiàng)。
故選:B。
16.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,theoldmanlived.()
A.lonelyB.loudlyC.a(chǎn)lone
【分析】在他的妻子死之后,這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一人生活。
【解答】A孤獨(dú)的,形容詞;B大聲地,副詞;C獨(dú)自一人,既是形容詞也是副詞。lived是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故排除A;根據(jù)題意老人獨(dú)自一人生活,C符合題意。
故選C。
17.(1分)—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.
—Whileyou,Iwastakingashower.()
A.iscallingB.werecalling
C.call
【分析】﹣?zhàn)蛲戆它c(diǎn)你在干什么?我給你打電話,但沒人接。
﹣你打電話的時(shí)候,我正在洗澡。
【解答】根據(jù)"Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?"可知此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是you,be動(dòng)詞用were,call的現(xiàn)在分詞是calling。
故選:B。
18.(1分)Helendidn'tgotosleepmidnight.Shepreparedforthemathtest.()
A.untilB.sothatC.a(chǎn)lthough
【分析】海倫直到午夜才睡覺。她為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。
【解答】until直到,sothat為了,although雖然,固定短語not…until直到才。
故選:A。
19.(1分)TheYangtzeRiveristhananyotherriverinChina.()
A.longestB.longerC.shorter
【分析】長(zhǎng)江在中國比其他任何河流都長(zhǎng)。
【解答】longest最長(zhǎng)的;longer比較長(zhǎng)的;shorter比較短的。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)形式,可先排除A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知正確答案是B。
故選:B。
20.(1分)—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?
—Whydon'tyouwithhim?Ifyoudo,youwillbefriendsagain.()
A.communicatingB.communicate
C.tocommunicate
【分析】﹣﹣我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該做什么?
﹣﹣你為什么不和他交流?如果你這樣做了,你們將再次成為朋友。
【解答】communicating動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;communicate交流,動(dòng)詞原形;tocommunicate不定式。Whydon'tsbdosth?"為什么某人不做某事?"固定句式,填動(dòng)詞原形communicate。
故選:B。
完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.(10分)I'mJane.At9:40p.m.yesterday,Iwas(1)BinmychairwhenIheardastrangesound.Itmademe(2)A.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhat(3)Bthesound.Itsoundedlike(4)Cwasknockingatmywindow,butIlivedontheninthfloor!
Iwastooscaredtoopenmy(5)Buntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,(6)AIwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme."Therearenosuchthingsasghosts,"they'dsay.
"Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.My(7)Bcameoverandaskedmewhathappened.Thensheheardthestrangesound,too.Shewentintothebathroom."It'sOK,dear.It'sjusta(8)Cwindmakingyourcurtain(窗簾)shakeandbeat(9)Athewindow."
Iwasverysurprisedandshameful.Idecided(10)Bmorecarefully.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Ishouldbebraveandfindoutthetruthbymyself.
(1)A.jumpingB.sittingC.walking
(2)A.scaredB.excitedC.relaxed
(3)A.hadB.madeC.used
(4)A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someone
(5)A.mouthB.eyesC.hands
(6)A.butB.andC.so
(7)A.fatherB.motherC.brother
(8)A.weakB..smallC.strong
(9)A.againstB.inC.through
(10)A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking
【分析】短文主要寫了Jane在聽到奇怪的聲音后感到害怕,不知道是誰或是什么發(fā)出這個(gè)聲音。她覺得像是有人在敲她的窗戶,但她住在九樓。她太害怕了,不敢睜開眼睛,也不敢尋求幫助,因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心別人會(huì)嘲笑她。然后她的媽媽過來問她發(fā)生了什么事,她媽媽也聽到了奇怪的聲音。最后,她媽媽告訴她那只是風(fēng)把窗簾吹動(dòng)并敲擊窗戶。Jane感到非常驚訝和羞愧,決定以后要更加小心,如果再次發(fā)生這樣的事情,她應(yīng)該勇敢地自己去找出真相。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天晚上9點(diǎn)40分,我正坐在椅子上,這時(shí)我聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。A.跳;B.坐;C.走。根據(jù)inmychair(在我的椅子上),可知是坐在椅子上。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:它讓我害怕。A.害怕的;B.興奮的;C.放松的。根據(jù)下文Iwastooscared(我太害怕),可知奇怪的聲音讓我害怕。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不知道是誰或者是什么發(fā)出了這個(gè)聲音。A.有;B.制造;C.使用。根據(jù)whoorwhat____thesound.(誰或者什么____這個(gè)聲音。)可知是指發(fā)出這個(gè)聲音,makethevoice發(fā)出聲音。故選B。
(4)考查不定代詞。句意:它聽起來像是有人在敲我的窗戶,但我住在九樓。A.任何人;B.每個(gè)人;C.某人。根據(jù)____wasknockingatmywindow(____在敲我的窗戶),可知是某人在敲我的窗戶,肯定句中用someone。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:我太害怕,不敢睜開眼睛,直到聲音停止。A.嘴;B.眼睛;C.手。根據(jù)Iwastooscared(我太害怕),可知我不敢睜開眼睛。故選B。
(6)考查連詞。句意:我也考慮求助,但我確定人們會(huì)嘲笑我。A.但是;B.和;C.所以。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp...Iwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme.(我考慮求助我確定人們會(huì)嘲笑我。)可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我的媽媽走過來問我發(fā)生了什么事。A.爸爸;B.媽媽;C兄弟。根據(jù)Thensheheardthestrangesound,too.(然后她也聽到了這個(gè)聲音。)可知是媽媽走過來問我。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:那只是強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)吹動(dòng)窗簾,敲打窗戶。A.虛弱的;B.小的;C.強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)makingyourcurtainshake(使窗簾搖晃),可知是強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)。故選C。
(9)考查介詞。句意:那只是強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)吹動(dòng)窗簾,敲打窗戶。A.碰,撞;B.在里面;C.穿過。beatagainst敲打,撞擊。故選A。
(10)考查不定式。句意:我決定更加仔細(xì)地思考。A.思考,動(dòng)詞原形;B.思考;不定式;C.思考,動(dòng)名詞。decidetodosth.決定做某事。故選B。
閱讀技能閱讀選擇閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
22.(6分)
Diagnosis(診斷)Name:KateBrownMember:2107016Dateofbirth:July3,2023Phonenumber:185****7415
ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdviceWhattodo:TakesomemedicineWhentotake:AftereverymealHowoftentotake:3timesadayWhatelsetodo:Eathealthilyandrest...Attention★Don'teatfastfoodanymore.★Don'thaveanythingtoocold.★Don'tstayuptoolate.★Don'thaveanydrinks.
CostMedicine:45Service:12Signature(簽名):CharlesSchulzDate:May10th,2023
(1)What'sthematterwithKateBrown?B
A.Shehasafeverandacough.
B.Shehasacoughandaheadache.
C.Shehasaheadacheandastomachache.
(2)HowmuchshouldKatepayinall?C
A.12.
B.45.
C.57.
(3)WhenshouldKatetakethemedicine?A
A.Aftereverymeal.
B.Threetimesaday.
C.Beforeeverymeal.
【分析】這段短文主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫KateBrown的成員的診斷和建議。診斷顯示她有咳嗽和頭痛的問題,建議她每餐后服用藥物,每天服用3次,并且要注意健康飲食和休息。此外,還提到了一些注意事項(xiàng),如不再吃快餐、不要吃太冷的東西、不要熬夜和不要喝任何飲料。最后還列出了藥物和服務(wù)的費(fèi)用,并有醫(yī)生的簽名和日期。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems中Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache(咳嗽和頭痛)可知B選項(xiàng)的描述符合Kate癥狀。故答案為:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost種Medicine:45以及Service:12可知應(yīng)該付57元。故答案為:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice中Whentotake:Aftereverymeal(什么時(shí)候吃:每頓飯后)可知藥應(yīng)該飯后吃。故答案為:A。
23.(8分)LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka,YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.
YalaNationalParkistheleadingnationalparkinSriLankabecauseofitswildlife.Hometo44mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)and215birdspecies,youcanexpecttoseeAsianelephants,slothbears,spotteddeer,crocodilesandofcourse,Yalaleopards.Withthelargepopulationofleopards,youwillprobablygetthechancetoseeone.
Asforbirds,over400birdspecies,including33thatarerare(稀有的),havebeenrecordedinthepark.Yala'sspecialnaturalenvironmentmakesitagreatchoicetowatchsomanydifferentbirds.
TemperaturesinthesoutheastofSriLankachangeonlyalittle,soyoucanvisitYalaNationalParkanymonthoftheyear.However,inSeptemberandOctober,YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance(維護(hù)).
(1)WhereisYalaNationalPark?C
A.InthewestofSriLanka.
B.InthenortheastofSriLanka.
C.InthesoutheastofSriLanka.
(2)Howmanyrarebirdshavebeenrecordedinthepark?A
A.33.
B.44.
C.215.
(3)IfyouwanttovisitYalaNationalPark,youcangothereinC.
A.September
B.October
C.November
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYalaNationalPark?B
A.ItisthelargestnationalparkinSriLanka.
B.ItisthemostvisitednationalparkinSriLanka.
C.ItisthefunniestnationalparkinSriLanka.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了斯里蘭卡的亞拉國家公園。該公園位于斯里蘭卡東南部,面積為979平方公里,是斯里蘭卡最受歡迎和第二大的國家公園。亞拉國家公園以其豐富的野生動(dòng)物而聞名,有44種哺乳動(dòng)物和215種鳥類,包括亞洲象、樹懶熊、斑點(diǎn)鹿、鱷魚和亞拉豹等。此外,公園內(nèi)還有400多種鳥類,其中包括33種稀有鳥類。亞拉國家公園的特殊自然環(huán)境使其成為觀察各種不同鳥類的絕佳選擇。由于斯里蘭卡東南部的氣溫變化很小,所以一年中的任何一個(gè)月份都可以參觀亞拉國家公園。然而,在9月和10月,亞拉國家公園會(huì)關(guān)閉進(jìn)行維護(hù)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka,YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.(亞拉國家公園位于斯里蘭卡東南部,面積為979平方公里。)可知亞拉國家公園位于斯里蘭卡東南部。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asforbirds,over400birdspecies,including33thatarerare(稀有的),havebeenrecordedinthepark.(公園有記錄的鳥類有400多種,其中包括33種稀有鳥類。)可知稀有鳥類是33種。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However,inSeptemberandOctober,YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance(維護(hù)).(然而,在9月和10月,亞拉國家公園會(huì)關(guān)閉進(jìn)行維護(hù)。)可知如果你想去亞拉國家公園,你可以11月去。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.(它是斯里蘭卡最受歡迎和第二大的國家公園。)可知B選項(xiàng)"它是斯里蘭卡最受歡迎的公園。"是正確的。故選B。
24.(8分)Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingabikethatdrivesitself?Googledidit…ornot!
In2023GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.Inthevideo,youcanseeaself﹣drivingbikeonwhichriderscandootherthingswhiletheyride.Thebikecanalsocometoyoudirectlythankstoanapp.Thistechnologylooksamazing.It'sreallyagreatidea,isn'tit?
Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!
In2023,avideoaboutBMW'sself﹣drivingbikeisreal!BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns,accelerate(加速),stopjustlikeanormalbike,butwithoutarider!Thisnewtechnologyisreallyveryusefulandshouldallowriderstohavefeweraccidents.Imaginethatyouarebecomingapassengeronthisself﹣drivingbikeandnotarideranymore.Youwillalsobeabletocontrolyourbikefarawayfromitandaskthebiketocometopickyouup.Thenextstepofthistechnologywillapply(應(yīng)用)toabike!
Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes?Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself?Leaveyouropinioninthecomments(評(píng)論區(qū))!
(1)Whatisthepassageabout?C
A.Google.
B.BMW.
C.Aself﹣drivingbike.
(2)WhendidGoogleAmsterdampostavideoaboutaself﹣drivingbike?A
A.In2023.
B.In2023.
C.In2108.
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fake"?A
A.偽造的
B.虛弱的
C.吸引人的
(4)Whatcan'tBMW'sself﹣drivingbikedonow?C
A.Makeseveralturns.
B.Stoplikeanormalbike.
C.Cometopickyouup.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了自行車自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展。
【解答】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes?Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself?Leaveyouropinioninthecomments(評(píng)論區(qū))!(你認(rèn)為有一天我們會(huì)有自動(dòng)駕駛自行車嗎?你想要一輛自動(dòng)駕駛的自行車嗎?在評(píng)論中留下你的意見吧!)結(jié)合上文,可知本文主要談?wù)摿俗詣?dòng)駕駛的自行車,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2023GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.(2023年,谷歌阿姆斯特丹發(fā)布了一段關(guān)于它的視頻。)可知2023年,谷歌阿姆斯特丹發(fā)布了一段關(guān)于它的視頻,故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!(很抱歉告訴你這個(gè)視頻是!這是谷歌在愚人節(jié)開的玩笑!)可推知此處是指視頻是假的,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns,accelerate(加速),stopjustlikeanormalbike,butwithoutarider!(寶馬已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種可以自行駕駛的自行車!它可以像普通的自行車一樣轉(zhuǎn)彎、加速、停車,只是沒有人騎!)可知寶馬的自動(dòng)駕駛的自行車可以轉(zhuǎn)彎、加速、停車,但是沒有提及能夠載人,故選C。
25.(8分)TangShangjun,a95﹣year﹣oldman,retiredfromteachingin1987.However,hisroleasateacherdidn'tstopthere.
In1997,Tangreturnedtohishometown﹣﹣﹣WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity,HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft﹣behind(留守的)childreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevendroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.
Astherearen'tmanyteachingmater
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