新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程Book1-Unit6b教案5384

Unit6Book1SectionB:EarnAsYouLearn?I.TeachingObjectives:1.Keywords:soar;tremendous;relevant;claim;endure;illustrate;exhaust;relieve;convince;ensure;advanced2.Keyphrases:inspiteof;beenviousof;beinthe/aminority;amatterofdoingsth.;relievesb.ofsth.;lookback.;asfor;catch/get/haveaglimpseof3.ReadingSkill:UnderstandingsignalwordsII.TeachingProcedures:1.Warming-upDiscussingroupsomecriticalquestionsconcerningtherelationshipbetweenworkandstudy.2.Textlearning1)Readingskills2)Newwords3)Practicalphrases.4)Textcomprehension.5)Structureanalysisofthetext3.Assignment.III.SuggestedClassActivities1)Whatparttimejobsaresuitableforundergraduates?2)Whataretheadvantagesofstudyingfull-time,ifcomparedwithworkingwhilestudying?3)Howcanstudentsstrikeabalancebetweenworkandstudy?(Tips:goodtimemanagement;modestworkinghours;efficiencyinworkandstudy;goodhealth...)4)Howdoyoufeelaboutthestudentswhoworktopaytheirowntuition?IV.Assignments1.FindingoutandunderlinethesignalwordsinParagraph1and7intextB.2.Completetheexcises.TextlearningI.Readingskills:UnderstandingsignalwordsStep1.Whysignalwordsareneeded?Signalwordscanbeavaluableaidinpredictingwhatiscomingnext;theycanalsohelptoidentifythepatternthewriterisusingtogetthepoint(s)across.Signalwordsmaybefoundanywhereinaparagraphtoshowrelationsbetweensentenceparts,betweensentences,orevenbetweenparagraphs.Step2.Thetypesofsignalwords?a.Wordsthatsignaladditionalinformationb.Wordsthatsignalsanexampleorexplanationc.Wordsthatsignalasummaryorconclusiond.Wordsthatsignalachangeofthoughte.Wordsthatsignalcomparisonorcontrastf.Wordsthatsignalasequenceortimeorderg.Wordsthatsignalcause,condition,orresulth.Wordsthatsignalemphasis1II.Newwords1.soarvi.a.Increasetoahighlevel(amount,level,valueorvolume)Thepricesofhouseshavebeensoaringinrecentyears.房價近幾年一直在飛漲。b.(birds)risequicklyintotheair;(tressorbuilding)areverytalleg:Thelamptowersoarsabovethehorizon.(spirits)soarmeanssb.starttofeelveryhappy2.absorbvt.a.acceptchanges,effectsorcostsanddealwiththemsuccessfullyThebankswouldbeforcedtoabsorblargelosses.b.Takeinliquid,gas,oranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundInordertogrow,plantsneedssunlightandabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.植物需要陽光并從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分才能生長。c.Interestsb.Somuchthattheydonotpayattentiontootherthingsbeabsorbedinsth.eg.Thechildrenweresoabsorbedintheirgamethatnobodyfelthungry.3.tremendousa.a.Youusetremendoustoemphasizehowstrongafeelingorqualityis,orhowlargeanamountisThat'satremendousamountofinformation.海量的信息。There'stremendoustensionbetweenthelocalpopulationandthegovernment.當?shù)鼐用衽c政府之間關系非常緊張。Thesuccessoftheeventrequirestremendouseffortonthepartofmanyvolunteers.b.YoucandescribesomeoneorsomethingastremendouswhenyouthinktheyareverygoodorveryimpressiveHewasatremendousperson.4.relevanta.berelevanttodirectlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsideredIdon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.我認為他的話不切我們的議題。Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.Antonym:irrelevantRelevant,relative,relatedrelevant:有關的，berelevantto...與??有關的/信息relative:相對的、切題的，往往表示與手頭的事情或目前的狀況有直接關系，尤指在邏輯上有關系的,relevant+n.(relevantdetails/information有關細節(jié))、比較的、較??而言的，relative+n.(relativecomfort比較舒適);也表示相、有關系的、表關系的，berelativeto、(與??)有關系的，berelatedto可后接介詞to引出相關關的related:在相互關系的事物.4.relevant5.claimvt.a.Statethatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenprovedTheyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.Amanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.一個自稱是記者的人威脅要公開有關她的私生活的細節(jié)。b.claimresponsibilityorclaimcredit聲稱負責/邀功n.astatementthatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved.6.endurevt.a.beinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining2Dreamsofabeautifullifemakeiteasierforapersontoenduredifficulties.b.Ifsomethingendures,itcontinuestoexistwithoutanylossinqualityorimportance.Somehowthelanguageenduresandcontinuestosurvive.那種語言以某種方式保存下來，并繼續(xù)存在下去。7.illustratevt.a.beanexamplewhichshowsthatsth.istrueorthatafactexistsHequotedsomeoldChinesesayingstoillustratehispoints.b.showsth.byusingpictures,diagrams,listsofnumbers,etcTheauthorgivesussomediagramstoillustratetheproductionprocess.c.putpictures,photographsordiagramsintoabookHehasillustratedthebookwithblack-and-whitephotographs.8.exhaustvt.a.useallofsth.Wehaveexhaustedallourmaterialresources.我們已經(jīng)耗盡了所有的物資。b.makesb.feelextremelytiredCaringforyoungchildrencanexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally.照顧小孩子會讓你感到身心疲憊。9.relievevt.a.MakeaproblemlessdifficultorseriousDrugscanrelievemuchofthepain.藥物可以大大緩解疼痛。Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.b.Reducesb’spainorunpleasantfeelingsrelievesb.ofsth.Doingyogadailywillrelieveyouofstresswithouttakingmedication.10.convincevtmakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrueConvince,persuadeconvince指用事實、證據(jù)、道理等說服對方，是對方相信某事。主語可以是人，也可以是事物。Convincesb.說服某人Convincesb.that.../convincesb.of使某人相信某事Beconvincedthat.相信Persuade表示“勸說，說服”，主語是人，而不能是事物。Persuadesb.(not)todosth.Persuadesb.into/outof(doing)sth.Persuadesb.ofsth.Persuadesb.vt(that)11.ensureMakecertainthatsth.WillhappenproperlyMyresponsibilityistoensurethatostudentscheatontheexam.Ensure,assure,insureEnsure:確保，保證ensure+thatclause/complexobjectAssure:向??保證，使確信assuresb./personalpronoun確保（與ensure同義）主語可為事物Insure:投保12.Advanceda.a.atahighacademiclevelAdvancedcourses/students/3b.basedonthemostrecentmethodsorideasAdvancedmethods/system/design/technicalskills/society/countryc.beingoldsb.isofadvancedyears/isadvancedinaged.atalatestageofdevelopmentsth.isatanadvancedstage/level/disease.III.Practicalphrases1.Beinthe/aminority在地方議會里他們的政黨只占少數(shù)。Theirpartyisonlyintheminorityonthelocalcouncil.2.inspiteof:Inspiteofthefactthatweprotested,theytookhimaway.雖然我們提出了抗議，但是他們還是把他帶走了。Spite，despite，regardlessofInspiteof表示客觀無法阻止的現(xiàn)實、條件、要素，需要正確面對和處置。Inspiteof+N./N.phrases,不能直接加句子Despite盡管，雖然，任憑Despite+N./N.phrases/what-clausesRegardlessof不管不顧，主觀上故意忽視某種條件、因素、情況或他人建議Regardlessof+N./what-clauses3.AsforAsforsalary,someworkerscouldbelookingat$100,000ormoreayear.至于工資，有些工人期望年薪10萬美元或更多。4.Amatterof(doing)sth.要減少校園作弊現(xiàn)象不單是進行嚴厲懲罰的問題。Reducingcheatingoncampusisnotjustamatterofgivingseverepunishments.5.Lookback我總是回憶起在大學里度過的那段快樂時光。IalwayslookbackonthosehappydaysIspentatcollege.6.Beenviousof他反復跟兒子說，不要羨慕別人的好運氣。Herepeatedlytoldhissonnottobeenviousofothers’goodfortune.7.Catch/get/haveaglimpseofsth.成千上萬的人聚集起來，都想一睹女王的風采。Thousandsofpeoplehadgathered,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheQueen.IV.Functionalpatterns1.Assth.hassoared/increased/declined/dropped/changedover?,afrankandvigorous/heateddebateisemergingoversth.else.“隨著某種事物的急劇攀升/提高/下降/變化”，某種現(xiàn)象成為熱點話題。(Para1,L1-2)隨著近10年人們生活水平的顯著提高，是否要放棄高考到海外留學已經(jīng)成為了熱點話題。Aspeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimprovedoverthelastdecade,aheateddebateisemergingoverwhethertogiveupCollegeEntranceExaminationandstudyabroadornot.2.Sb.claimsthat?Sb.elsethinks/argues/asserts/believes/holdsit’smoreamatterofsb.simplynotdoingsth.反駁某人的觀點，強調某人做某事所存在的問題(para2,L3)有些學生聲稱自己沒時間學習，我認為，倒不如說他們根本就沒有把學習放在心上。4Somestudentsclaimthattheyhavenotimetostudy.Ithink,it’smoreamatterofthemsimplynotputtingtheirheartsintostudy.3.Thestudyshows/indicates/suggests/illustrates?,thestudyalsogivesevidence/provesthat?某研究所提供的證據(jù)及結果(Para7,L1-7)這項研究表明，大部分大學生希望通過勤工助學來付學費，減輕父母的負擔。研究還提供證據(jù)證明，還有部分學生希望通過勤工助學為將來的工作積累經(jīng)驗。Thestudyindicatesthatamajorityofcollegestudentsareexpectedtotakepart-timejobstopayfortheircollegeeducationandrelievetheirparentsoffinancialburden.Thestudyalsogivesevidencethatsomestudentshopetotakepart-timejobstoaccumulateexperienceforfuturejobs.V.Textcomprehension1.Howdidtheauthorpayhisuniversityeducationcost?(Para.1)Tips:earnastheylearn;absorbthecost;theirownuniversityeducation2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorreasonformanystudentsnottopaytheirowntuitionbythemselves?(Para.2)Tips:simplynotwantingtopayorcontribute3.Howdidhispeersreactwhentheylearnedthattheauthorworkedtopayhisowntuition?(Para.2)Tips:lookatmeblankly;asthoughI’dgonetothemoon4.Whatpart-timejobsdidtheauthordotocoverhiseducationcosts?(Para.3)Tips:1.workingasadaycareprovider2.workingasatutorinaprivateschool3.helpingdeafchildren5.Whatisthepurposeoftheword“did”usedinthefirstlineofPara.4?(Para.4)Tips:Theword“did”isusedheretosignalemphasis.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofthegirlstudentfromawealthyfamily?(Paras.4-6)Tips:havingtoworkandmultitask;forceyoutoprioritize;askillshehadn’tlearned7.Acco