2021年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷全國(guó)乙卷

絕密★啟用前

2021年高中英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

l.TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,the

RomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.

However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround

250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewanda

comfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohavea

seateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which

ranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromol'ficialstadium

websites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

2.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpaying

foralandline（座機(jī)）

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'towna

mobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeand

receivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）rely

onlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,a

thirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothat

category.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallya

factor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentof

BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsay

it'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahome

phoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonly

peoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagame

andguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsand

morningmilkdeliveries?

1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

3.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers*identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

3.You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean

ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVon

Wongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcing

viewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,1'apairof10-foot-tall

plasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeach

cleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,

Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）of

plasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwith

and,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVon

Wong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedfbronlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkis

gone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a

truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled''TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWonganda

groupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolook

likethey*dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

1.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstitutefbrthem.

3.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing

C.RefreshingD.Challenging.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists1OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

4.Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.

Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipat

thecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.°Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,

coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythat

showswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreative

thinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthe

background,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferences

betweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels

group—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantly

outperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinking

doesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelof

backgroundnoise-nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinking

ability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughto

allowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"

appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,the

researchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyeta

coworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom

interruptions.

1.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

2.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.D.85decibels.

3.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.ConstantinteiTuptions.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He*sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sapublishedwriter.

二、七選五

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

①,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou*rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirst

time.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingto

strangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"What

doyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritis

you'retalkingto.②.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswith

thesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.'*Itjustopensupconversation.

③?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.

Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfrom

thesituation.④.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkward

silenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehosta

compliment（贊揚(yáng)）.⑤.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,''Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyou

havetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwonrtstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

三、完形填空

6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhile

workingasa]Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehada

rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.

Oneafternoon,while

5togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapse

wasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,and

wasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayof

discharge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofus

inthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,and

then16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20and

shouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

四、語(yǔ)法填空

7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom

traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome①（educate）abouttheareas-bothin

termsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation

andbenefitsthe②(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas③(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidely

acceptedasatravelconcept④thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental

awarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto⑤growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

types⑥tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeet

thefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof?(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide⑧(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsunique

biodiversity.⑨(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodations

aim⑩(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

五、短文改錯(cuò)

8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowaterthe

flowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscan

benefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsible

person.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamily

relationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That'sour

viewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!

六、書面表達(dá)

9.你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；

2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目和首句已為你寫好。

七、聽力題

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

11.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

13.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

15.聽下面材料，回答以下小題。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

2.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

16.聽下面材料，回答以下小題。

1.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

2.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

17.聽下面材料，回答以下小題。

1.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

2.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

3.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

4.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

18.聽下面材料，回答以下小題。

1.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

2.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

3.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

19.聽下面材料，回答以下小題。

1.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

2.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

3.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

參考答案

1.答案：1-3DCA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity's

CircusMaximus,whichacommodatedaround250,000people.“然而，與這座城市容納了大約25萬(wàn)人

的CircusMaximus相比，這微不足道。”可知，CircusMaximus可容納約25萬(wàn)人。故選D。故正

確答案為D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.

Opened:October1,1927.可知，MichiganSladium開業(yè)于1927年10月1日。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段

BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.W

知，BeaverStadium開業(yè)時(shí)間為1960年9月17日。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段OhioStadium,Columbus,

Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.可知，OhioStadium開業(yè)于1922年10月7

日o根據(jù)文章最后一段KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September

24,1927.可知，KyleField開業(yè)于1927年9月24日。故可知，存在時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的是OhioStadium。

故選C。故正確答案為C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthe

biggesteventsinworldsport.”所有這些體育場(chǎng)仍在運(yùn)作，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽

事?！笨芍?，列出的這些體育館仍然會(huì)舉辦大型的比賽。故選A。故正確答案為A。

2.答案：1-4BACD

解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustralia

overtheageof15whodoesn*townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.“如今，在澳大利亞，你很

難找到一個(gè)15歲以上沒有手機(jī)的人。事實(shí)上，很多年紀(jì)更小的孩子都有一個(gè)。幾乎每個(gè)人都可以

在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)打電話和接聽電話。“可知，不論年齡大小，幾乎每個(gè)人都有手機(jī)，他們可

以隨時(shí)隨地通話。故本段主要描述了手機(jī)廣受歡迎，B符合題意。A意為“它們的目標(biāo)用戶。”C

意為“它們的主要功能。”D意為“它們復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)。”均不符合題意。故正確答案為B。

2.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中they'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies”他們將其作為一種安全保障----

19%的人表示他們從未使用過固定電話，另有13%的人保留固定電話以防緊急情況工可知，他們

認(rèn)為電話并不是必須的。故此處指“三分之一的人承認(rèn)固定電話并不是必須的A意為“承認(rèn)”，

符合題意。B意為“爭(zhēng)論”，C意為“記得”，D意為“評(píng)論”，均不符合題意。故選A。故正確答案為

Ao

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句中comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho've

perhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years”相比之下，84%的嬰兒潮一代可能已經(jīng)使用一樣的

固定號(hào)碼50年了根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句中tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhome

phoneareourBabyBoomersparents"老實(shí)說，唯一打電話給我們家的人是我們嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的父

母“可知，嬰兒潮那一代是較多使用手機(jī)，且堅(jiān)持使用固定電話的一代。c意為“他們一直用固定

電話?！狈项}意。A意為“他們喜歡智能手機(jī)游戲。”B意為“他們喜歡猜測(cè)來電者的身份?！癉意

為“他們依戀他們的家庭。'’均不符合題意。故正確答案為C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfof

Australianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座機(jī)）？“當(dāng)幾乎每個(gè)人都有手機(jī)時(shí)，為什么超過一半的澳

大利亞家庭還在為固定電話付費(fèi)？”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要探討了座機(jī)在澳大利亞的使用現(xiàn)

狀以及它存在的必要。根據(jù)文章最后一段Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntilthey

gothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?”你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)？它們還要多久才

能走上煤氣路燈和早晨送牛奶的道路？’‘本句暗指座機(jī)其實(shí)大有作用。D意為“它和煤氣燈一樣重

要。'‘符合題意?A意為“它仍然是家庭必需品。”B意為“它總有一天會(huì)廢棄的。"C意為“這可能

會(huì)增加日常開支?！本环项}意。故正確答案為D。

3.答案：1-4CABD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,

forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.可知，VonWong用塑料

垃圾制作雕塑讓觀看者重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系，即能引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的關(guān)

注，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.及第二句中because

oftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled及最后一句Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwill

takecenturiestodisappear.可知，該段講了塑料吸管很難回收的現(xiàn)狀以及其原因，也描述了塑料吸

管要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能降解。所以A項(xiàng)“來展示它們回收的困難。”，符合題意。故正確答案為

Ao

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecific

statistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.可知,VonWong制作這個(gè)

名為TruckloadofPlastic的作品的目的是為了展示人類排放塑料垃圾的速度之快——每60秒，就

有一卡車的塑料進(jìn)入海洋，所以在參觀這一雕塑時(shí)，參觀者顯然是會(huì)感到令人不安的

（disturbing）,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為B。

4.主旨大意題。這篇文章講述了VonWong通過用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，來表達(dá)了人類產(chǎn)生塑

料垃圾會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響，并希望人類能夠減少塑料垃圾的產(chǎn)生。所以D項(xiàng)“海洋塑料變成雕

塑“，符合文意。A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家們對(duì)塑料安全的看法”，文章沒有談及塑料安全，不符文意。故正確

答案為D。

4.答案：1-4ACDD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopen

office,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcan

focus.”可知，他更喜歡共同辦公空間的原因是在那里他可以更集中，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案

為A?

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudy

alsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise-nottooloudandnottotalsilence一mayactually

improveone'screativethinkingability.可知，70分貝的環(huán)境能提高一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力，C項(xiàng)

符合題意。故正確答案為C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.可矢口，很多人討厭開

放式辦公室的原因是會(huì)被其他人打擾，D項(xiàng)“不斷的打擾”符合題意。故正確答案為D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaid

somethingIstillthinkaboutoften.“在一次關(guān)于我的一本書的采訪中，我的采訪者說了一些我至今還

經(jīng)常想起的話。''可知，作者發(fā)布過書籍，所以他可能是一個(gè)出版過作品的作家，D項(xiàng)符合題意。

故正確答案為D。

5.答案：①-⑤BCFEG

解析：①根據(jù)下文ifyouYeoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefor

thefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalking

tostrangers.可知，如果你走出了自己的舒適區(qū)，或者你第一次走進(jìn)別人的房子。所以最主要的事情就

是去嘗試,去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談。B項(xiàng)意為“第一步是去探險(xiǎn)”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)

境。故正確答案為B。

②根據(jù)上文Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?11,

you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.和下文it

canbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'*or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowere

laughingatsillyjokesintheback."可知，上文提到如果你能以一個(gè)問題開始對(duì)話，而不是“你以什么為

生?''，你就能從和你談話的人口中得到很多有趣的話題。下文提到它可以帶來“我有一輛老舊的破

車''或者"我和一群瘋狂的人一起坐公交車，他們?cè)诤竺嫘χ薮赖男υ??！笨芍羁仗幣c一個(gè)問題有

關(guān)。C項(xiàng)意為“如果你問，你是怎么到這兒來的?二承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為C。

③根據(jù)下文Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.

可知，如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該試圖帶走他們的講臺(tái)。F項(xiàng)意為“那些喝了太多酒或不

停說話的人怎么辦''，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為F。

④根據(jù)」二文Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjust

removethemfromthesituation.可知,如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么,然后把他們趕

出去。E項(xiàng)意為“或者把談話轉(zhuǎn)到他們沒什么好說的話題”，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為E。

⑤I艮據(jù)一上文Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgets

everyonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.和下文Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,

"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”可矢口,上文提至如果你在晚宴上遭

遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人。下文提到你只需快速轉(zhuǎn)過身，說:“這

塊蛋糕非常美味，你必須告訴我關(guān)于它的一切。”G項(xiàng)意為“他或她是最能感受到尷尬的人”，承上啟

下，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為G。

6.答案：1-5CABDA6-10ABCAB11-15DCADB16-20CDBCD

解析：1.本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)，cleaner“更清潔的”。B項(xiàng)，chemist”化學(xué)

家C項(xiàng)，nurse“護(hù)士”。D項(xiàng)，do